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🔸Electoral Democracy Index 2023
🔹India ranked 108
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🔹India ranked 42 in 55 countries
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🔹India ranked 4th
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 13.11.2023


1. MAWKISH (ADJECTIVE): (कुत्सित): sentimental
Synonyms: over-sentimental, over-emotional
Antonyms: cool
Example Sentence:He paid a mawkish ode to parenthood.

2. REINSTATE (VERB): (बहाल करना): restore
Synonyms: put back, replace
Antonyms: abolish
Example Sentence:The union threatened strike action if Owen was not reinstated.

3. IMPUDENCE (NOUN): (बदतमीजी): impertinence
Synonyms: insolence, effrontery
Antonyms: pertinence
Example Sentence:His arrogance and impudence had offended many.

4. UPBEAT (ADJECTIVE): (उत्साहित): optimistic
Synonyms: cheerful, cheery
Antonyms: pessimistic
Example Sentence:He was upbeat about the company's future.

5. VIBRANT (ADJECTIVE): (जीवंत): spirited
Synonyms: lively, high-spirited
Antonyms: spiritless
Example Sentence:I reside in a vibrant cosmopolitan city.

6. SCINTILLATING (ADJECTIVE): (चकाचौंध में डालनेवाला): brilliant
Synonyms: dazzling, exciting
Antonyms: boring
Example Sentence:The audience loved his scintillating wit.

7. INNATE (ADJECTIVE): (जन्मजात): inborn
Synonyms: natural, inbred
Antonyms: acquired
Example Sentence:She has innate skills for the organization.

8. EXAGGERATE (VERB): (अतिरंजना करना): overstate
Synonyms: overemphasize, overstress
Antonyms: play down
Example Sentence:He was apt to exaggerate any aches and pains.

9. WIT (NOUN): (वाक्-पटुता): intelligence
Synonyms: shrewdness, cleverness
Antonyms: stupidity
Example Sentence:She does not lack perception or native wit.

10. ENIGMATIC (ADJECTIVE): (रहस्यपूर्ण): enigmatic
Synonyms: mysterious, confusing
Antonyms: straightforward
Example Sentence:He found his boss's utterances too cryptic. 

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❇️ 14 November

👦🏻 Children's Day
बाल दिवस

👩🏻 This day was chosen to celebrate as Children’s Day after the death of India’s first prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, adorably referred to as Chacha Nehru.

🧒🏻 Children's Day in India was initially celebrated on November 20, aligned with World Children's Day. After Jawaharlal Nehru's death, India changed it to honor his birthday, November 14, following a parliamentary resolution.

🟢 NEWS
🔶Centre Signs MoU With Adobe To Help Children Learn AI

🔷British Children’s Writer Michael Rosen Awarded The PEN Pinter Prize 2023

🔶Priya A.S. Received Sahitya Akademi Award 2023 For Children’s Literature

🔷NGO Tapoban, Assam Honoured With Children’s Champion Award

🔶Inauguration Of Online Education Program ‘Pahal’ For Rural Children

🔷Uttar Pradesh Introduces “School Health Program” Digital Health Cards For Children

🔶Ghana Becomes 1st Country To Approve Oxford Malaria Vaccine For Children

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

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❇️ 15 November

🗾 Jharkhand State Foundation Day
झारखण्ड राज्य स्थापना दिवस

🏗 The state of Jharkhand was formed on November 15, 2000, from the southern half of Bihar state. This made Jharkhand the 28th state of India.

🏝 The state of Jharkhand is also called the Land of Forest or Bushland. It stands as a testament to the triumph of aspirations, resilience, and unity.

🗽 Jharkhand Foundation Day 2023 coincides with the birth anniversary of tribal leader Birsa Munda, also known as Bhagwan Birsa.

🟢 ABOUT STATE
Capital:Ranchi | Sub-Capital: Dumka
Language: Hindi
CM: Hemant Soren
Governor: Ramesh Bais
Largest City: Jamshedpur
State Animal: Indian Elephant
State Tree: Sal tree
State Flower: Palash
State Bird: Asian koel

🔷NATIONAL PARK
Betla National Park
Hazaribagh National Park
Dheema National Park

🔶 DANCE
Jhumar, Janani Jhumar, Mardana Jhumar, Paika, Phagua, Mundari Dance, Sarhul, Barao, Jheetka, Danga, Domchak, Ghora Nach.

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 16.11.2023


1. UNDERPIN (VERB): (प्रोत्साहित करना): promote
Synonyms: nurture, encourage 
Antonyms: hinder 
Example Sentence: The theme of honour underpinning the two books. 


2. IMPRUDENT (ADJECTIVE): (अविवेकी): unwise 
Synonyms: injudicious, incautious 
Antonyms: prudent 
Example Sentence: It would be imprudent to leave her winter coat behind. 


3. INCURSION (NOUN): (चढ़ाई): attack on 
Synonyms: assault on, raid on 
Antonyms: retreat 
Example Sentence: Soldiers went for incursions into enemy territory. 


4. EXACERBATE (VERB): (ख़राब करना): aggravate 
Synonyms: worsen, inflame 
Antonyms: calm 
Example Sentence:The exorbitant cost of land in urban areas only exacerbated the problem. 


5. CATASTROPHE (NOUN): (आपदा):/disaster 
Synonyms: calamity, cataclysm 
Antonyms: salvation 
Example Sentence: An environmental catastrophe has hit the country. 


6. SLENDER (ADJECTIVE): (अल्प): meagre 
Synonyms: limited, slight 
Antonyms: considerable 
Example Sentence: He helped people of slender means. 


7. DIGNIFIED (ADJECTIVE): (प्रतिष्ठित) : stately 
Synonyms: noble, courtly 
Antonyms: undignified 
Example Sentence: She maintained a dignified silence. 


8. PROFOUNDLY (ADVERB): (गंभीरतापूर्वक): extremely 
Synonyms: very, deeply 
Antonyms: superficially 
Example Sentence:He profoundly altered the whole course of my life. 


9. OPPRESSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (दमनकारी): harsh 
Synonyms: cruel, brutal 
Antonyms: lenient 
Example Sentence: They survived an oppressive dictatorship. 


10. RETREAT (VERB): (पीछे हटना): go out 
Synonyms: ebb, recede 
Antonyms: come in 
Example Sentence: It becomes so hot that the lizards retreat into the shade. 

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🧰 MOST IMPORTANT DATES FOR UPCOMING EXAMS

🔷 First Battle of Panipat - 1526
🔶 Second Battle of Panipat - 1556
🔷 Third Battle of Panipat - 1761
🔶 Akbar's Throne - 1556
🔷 Battle of Haldighati - 1576
🔶 Establishment of Din-e ilahi Religion1582
🔷 Battle of Pallasi/Plassey - 1757
🔶 Battle of Buxer - 1764
🔷 Permanent settlement of Bengal - 1793
🔶 First Division of Bengal - 1905.
🔷 Establishment of Muslim League - 1906
🔶 Morley Minto Reform- 1909
🔷 World War Ist- 1914-18AD
🔶 World War 2nd- 1939-45AD
🔷 Non Corporation Movement - 1920-22
🔶 Arrival of Simon Commision in India1928
🔷 Dandi March or Salt Satyagrah - 1930
🔶 Gandhi Irwin Agreement - 1931

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🔸First Governor General of Bengal - Warren Hastings

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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 18.11.2023


1. ABATE (VERB): (घटना): subside 
Synonyms: lessen, let up 
Antonyms: intensify 
Example Sentence: In an hour or so the storm would abate and they could leave. 


2. FLEETING (ADJECTIVE): (क्षणभंगुर): brief 
Synonyms: transient, short-lived 
Antonyms: lasting 
Example Sentence: For a very fleeting moment I saw his face. 


3. GLOSSY (ADJECTIVE): (सतही आकर्षक): expensive 
Synonyms: high-quality, stylish 
Antonyms: cheap 
Example Sentence: That is just another glossy TV miniseries. 


4. ZEALOUS (ADJECTIVE): (उत्साही): fervent 
Synonyms: ardent, fervid 
Antonyms: apathetic 
Example Sentence: The council was extremely zealous in the application of the regulations. 


5. APPEALING (ADJECTIVE):(आकर्षक): attractive 
Synonyms: engaging, alluring 
Antonyms: off-putting 
Example Sentence: Village life is somehow more appealing than city's. 


6. HOSTILITY (NOUN): (युद्ध): fighting 
Synonyms: conflict, combat 
Antonyms: peace 
Example Sentence: He called for an immediate cessation of hostilities. 


7. RELATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (तुलनात्मक): comparative 
Synonyms: respective, comparable 
Antonyms: absolute 
Example Sentence: The relative effectiveness of the various mechanisms is not known. 


8. AGITATE (VERB): (उत्तेजित करना): upset 
Synonyms: perturb, fluster 
Antonyms: calm 
Example Sentence: The thought of questioning Tony agitated him extremely. 


9. TIRESOME (ADJECTIVE): (थकानेवाला): boring 
Synonyms: dull, tedious 
Antonyms: interesting 
Example Sentence: Weeding is a tiresome but essential job. 


10. GLORIFY (VERB): (महिमामंडन करना): ennoble 
Synonyms: exalt, elevate 
Antonyms: dishonour 
Example Sentence: A football video went viral glorifying violence. 

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❇️ 19 November

🚽 World Toilet Day
विश्व शौचालय दिवस

Theme 2023: 'Accelerating Change for Safe Sanitation'

🧴To inspire action to tackle the global sanitation crisis and help achieve Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6), which promises sanitation for all by 2030.

🔸This day is all about taking action to resolve the global crisis and achieve sustainable development goals.

🔹It aims for water and sanitation for everyone by 2030.

🔹Bio-vacuum toilets : Kalka-Delhi Shatabdi

🔸 1st railways install bio toilets : West central railways

🔹City got its first 'Pink Toilet' dedicated to women with facilities for sanitary napkins and baby care : Noida

🔶 Centre Launches San-Sadhan Hackathon For Divyang Accessible Toilets

🔷Ministry of Jal Shakti, under the Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen) is organizing ‘Swachhta Run’ across rural India

Note : Day also 19th November 2022
International Men's Day
Women's Enterpreneur Day

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪