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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 12.11.2023


1. SCANDALOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अपमानपूर्ण): discreditable 
Synonyms: disreputable, dishonourable 
Antonyms: seemly 
Example Sentence:The magazine published scandalous pictures of the movie star. 


2. ACQUIT (VERB): (बरी करना): absolve 
Synonyms: clear, exonerate 
Antonyms: convict 
Example Sentence: One was brought to trial on a charge of affray and was acquitted. 


3. RETROGADE (ADJECTIVE): (प्रतिगामी): regressive 
Synonyms: negative, downhill 
Antonyms: positive 
Example Sentence:To go back on the progress that has been made would be a retrograde step. 


4. PERSEVERANCE (NOUN): (दृढ़ता): persistence 
Synonyms: tenacity, determination 
Antonyms: irresolution 
Example Sentence:His perseverance with the technique illustrates his single-mindedness. 


5. BANKRUPT (ADJECTIVE): (दिवालिया): insolvent 
Synonyms: bankrupted, failed 
Antonyms: solvent 
Example Sentence: His father went bankrupt and the family had to sell their home. 


6. OUST (VERB): (बाहर निकालना): expel 
Synonyms: force out, remove 
Antonyms: readmit 
Example Sentence: The reformists were ousted from power. 


7. BLIGHT (NOUN): (क्षति): affliction 
Synonyms: scourge, bane 
Antonyms: blessing 
Example Sentence: The vacant properties are a blight on the neighbourhood. 


8. DISPLACE (NOUN): (स्थान से हटाना): depose 
Synonyms: dislodge, unseat 
Antonyms: reinstate 
Example Sentence: His aides were discredited and displaced. 


9. IMPLICATION (NOUN): (निहितार्थ): suggestion 
Synonyms: inference, insinuation 
Antonyms: explicit statement 
Example Sentence: The implication is that no one person at the bank is responsible. 


10. FUNDAMENTAL (NOUN): (मूल): basics 
Synonyms: essentials, rudiments 
Antonyms: advanced principles 
Example Sentence: Two courses cover the fundamentals of microbiology.

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🔸Electoral Democracy Index 2023
🔹India ranked 108

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🔸International IP Index
🔹India ranked 42 in 55 countries
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🔸Global Fire Power Index 2023
🔹India ranked 4th
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🔸Henley Passport Index 2023
🔹India ranked 85
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🔹India ranked 5th
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❇️ 13th November

🫂 World Kindness Day
विश्व दयालुता दिवस

🔸World Kindness Day is an international observance on 13 November. It was introduced in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement, a coalition of nations' kindness NGOs.

🔸First time observed in 2009


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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 13.11.2023


1. MAWKISH (ADJECTIVE): (कुत्सित): sentimental
Synonyms: over-sentimental, over-emotional
Antonyms: cool
Example Sentence:He paid a mawkish ode to parenthood.

2. REINSTATE (VERB): (बहाल करना): restore
Synonyms: put back, replace
Antonyms: abolish
Example Sentence:The union threatened strike action if Owen was not reinstated.

3. IMPUDENCE (NOUN): (बदतमीजी): impertinence
Synonyms: insolence, effrontery
Antonyms: pertinence
Example Sentence:His arrogance and impudence had offended many.

4. UPBEAT (ADJECTIVE): (उत्साहित): optimistic
Synonyms: cheerful, cheery
Antonyms: pessimistic
Example Sentence:He was upbeat about the company's future.

5. VIBRANT (ADJECTIVE): (जीवंत): spirited
Synonyms: lively, high-spirited
Antonyms: spiritless
Example Sentence:I reside in a vibrant cosmopolitan city.

6. SCINTILLATING (ADJECTIVE): (चकाचौंध में डालनेवाला): brilliant
Synonyms: dazzling, exciting
Antonyms: boring
Example Sentence:The audience loved his scintillating wit.

7. INNATE (ADJECTIVE): (जन्मजात): inborn
Synonyms: natural, inbred
Antonyms: acquired
Example Sentence:She has innate skills for the organization.

8. EXAGGERATE (VERB): (अतिरंजना करना): overstate
Synonyms: overemphasize, overstress
Antonyms: play down
Example Sentence:He was apt to exaggerate any aches and pains.

9. WIT (NOUN): (वाक्-पटुता): intelligence
Synonyms: shrewdness, cleverness
Antonyms: stupidity
Example Sentence:She does not lack perception or native wit.

10. ENIGMATIC (ADJECTIVE): (रहस्यपूर्ण): enigmatic
Synonyms: mysterious, confusing
Antonyms: straightforward
Example Sentence:He found his boss's utterances too cryptic. 


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🟢Winners of the ICC Player of the Month Award - Year Month Winner
2023

🔶January
🏏Men – Shubman Gill(IND)
🏏Women – Grace Scrivens(ENG)

🔶February
🏏Men – Harry Brook(ENG)
🏏Women – Ashleigh Gardner(AUS)

🔶March
🏏Men – Shakib Al Hasan(BAN)
🏏Women – Henriette Ishimwe(Rwanda)

🔶April
🏏Men – Fakhar Zaman(PAK)
🏏Women – Naruemol Chaiwai(Thailand)

🔶May
🏏Men – Harry Tector(Ireland)
🏏Women – Thipatcha Putthawong(Thailand)

🔶June
🏏Men – Wanindu Hasaranga(SL)
🏏Women – Ashleigh Gardner(AUS)

🔶July
🏏Men – Chris Woakes(ENG)
🏏Women – Ashleigh Gardner(AUS)

🔶August
🏏Men – Babar Azam(PAK)
🏏Women – Arlene Kelly(IRE)

🔶September
🏏Men – Shubman Gill(IND)
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❇️ 14 November

👦🏻 Children's Day
बाल दिवस


👩🏻 This day was chosen to celebrate as Children’s Day after the death of India’s first prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, adorably referred to as Chacha Nehru.

🧒🏻 Children's Day in India was initially celebrated on November 20, aligned with World Children's Day. After Jawaharlal Nehru's death, India changed it to honor his birthday, November 14, following a parliamentary resolution.

🟢 NEWS
🔶Centre Signs MoU With Adobe To Help Children Learn AI

🔷British Children’s Writer Michael Rosen Awarded The PEN Pinter Prize 2023

🔶Priya A.S. Received Sahitya Akademi Award 2023 For Children’s Literature

🔷NGO Tapoban, Assam Honoured With Children’s Champion Award

🔶Inauguration Of Online Education Program ‘Pahal’ For Rural Children

🔷Uttar Pradesh Introduces “School Health Program” Digital Health Cards For Children

🔶Ghana Becomes 1st Country To Approve Oxford Malaria Vaccine For Children

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪
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Prime Minister -- Time Period

●Jawahar Lal Nehru
15-Aug-1947 to 27-May-1964

●Gulzarilal Nanda
27-May-1964 to 9 June 1964

●Lal Bahadur Shastri
09-Jun-1964 to 11-Jan-1966

●Gulzarilal Nanda
11-Jan-1966 to 24 January 1966

●Indira Gandhi
24-Jan-1966 to 24-Mar-1977

●Morarji Desai
24-Mar-1977 to 28-Jul-1979

●Charan Singh
28-Jul-1979 to 14-Jan-1980

●Indira Gandhi
14-Jan-1980 to 31-Oct-1984

●Rajiv Gandhi
31-Oct-1984 to 02-Dec-1989

●Vishwanath PratapSingh
02-Dec-1989 to 10-Nov-1990

●Chandra Shekhar
10-Nov-1990 to 21-Jun-1991

●P.V. Narasimha Rao
21-Jun-1991 to 16-May-1996

●Atal Bihari Vajpayee
16-May-1996 to 01-Jun-1996

●H. D. Deve Gowda
01-Jun-1996 to 21-Apr-1997

●Atal Bihari Vajpayee
19-Mar-1998 to 22-May-2004

●Dr.Manmohan   Singh
22-May-2004 to 26-May-2014

●Narendra Damodardas Modi
26-May-2014  to Incumbent
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❇️ 15 November

🗾 Jharkhand State Foundation Day
झारखण्ड राज्य स्थापना दिवस

🏗 The state of Jharkhand was formed on November 15, 2000, from the southern half of Bihar state. This made Jharkhand the 28th state of India.

🏝 The state of Jharkhand is also called the Land of Forest or Bushland. It stands as a testament to the triumph of aspirations, resilience, and unity.

🗽 Jharkhand Foundation Day 2023 coincides with the birth anniversary of tribal leader Birsa Munda, also known as Bhagwan Birsa.

🟢 ABOUT STATE
Capital:Ranchi | Sub-Capital: Dumka
Language: Hindi
CM: Hemant Soren
Governor: Ramesh Bais
Largest City: Jamshedpur
State Animal: Indian Elephant
State Tree: Sal tree
State Flower: Palash
State Bird: Asian koel

🔷NATIONAL PARK
Betla National Park
Hazaribagh National Park
Dheema National Park

🔶 DANCE
Jhumar, Janani Jhumar, Mardana Jhumar, Paika, Phagua, Mundari Dance, Sarhul, Barao, Jheetka, Danga, Domchak, Ghora Nach.

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🧰Manipur

🔮Capital – Imphal

🔮Chief Minister – N. Biren Singh

🔮Governor – La Ganesan

+++++-------++++++---------+++++++-----

🥳Festivals of Manipur

🔮Lai Haraoba Festival

🔮Manipur Sangai Festival

🔮Lui Ngai Ni Festival

🔮Ningol Chakouba Festival

🔮Kachai Lemon Festival

🔮Shirui Lily Festival


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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 16.11.2023


1. UNDERPIN (VERB): (प्रोत्साहित करना): promote
Synonyms: nurture, encourage 
Antonyms: hinder 
Example Sentence: The theme of honour underpinning the two books. 


2. IMPRUDENT (ADJECTIVE): (अविवेकी): unwise 
Synonyms: injudicious, incautious 
Antonyms: prudent 
Example Sentence: It would be imprudent to leave her winter coat behind. 


3. INCURSION (NOUN): (चढ़ाई): attack on 
Synonyms: assault on, raid on 
Antonyms: retreat 
Example Sentence: Soldiers went for incursions into enemy territory. 


4. EXACERBATE (VERB): (ख़राब करना): aggravate 
Synonyms: worsen, inflame 
Antonyms: calm 
Example Sentence:The exorbitant cost of land in urban areas only exacerbated the problem. 


5. CATASTROPHE (NOUN): (आपदा):/disaster 
Synonyms: calamity, cataclysm 
Antonyms: salvation 
Example Sentence: An environmental catastrophe has hit the country. 


6. SLENDER (ADJECTIVE): (अल्प): meagre 
Synonyms: limited, slight 
Antonyms: considerable 
Example Sentence: He helped people of slender means. 


7. DIGNIFIED (ADJECTIVE): (प्रतिष्ठित) : stately 
Synonyms: noble, courtly 
Antonyms: undignified 
Example Sentence: She maintained a dignified silence. 


8. PROFOUNDLY (ADVERB): (गंभीरतापूर्वक): extremely 
Synonyms: very, deeply 
Antonyms: superficially 
Example Sentence:He profoundly altered the whole course of my life. 


9. OPPRESSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (दमनकारी): harsh 
Synonyms: cruel, brutal 
Antonyms: lenient 
Example Sentence: They survived an oppressive dictatorship. 


10. RETREAT (VERB): (पीछे हटना): go out 
Synonyms: ebb, recede 
Antonyms: come in 
Example Sentence: It becomes so hot that the lizards retreat into the shade. 


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🧰 MOST IMPORTANT DATES FOR UPCOMING EXAMS

🔷 First Battle of Panipat - 1526
🔶 Second Battle of Panipat - 1556
🔷 Third Battle of Panipat - 1761
🔶 Akbar's Throne - 1556
🔷 Battle of Haldighati - 1576
🔶 Establishment of Din-e ilahi Religion1582
🔷 Battle of Pallasi/Plassey - 1757
🔶 Battle of Buxer - 1764
🔷 Permanent settlement of Bengal - 1793
🔶 First Division of Bengal - 1905.
🔷 Establishment of Muslim League - 1906
🔶 Morley Minto Reform- 1909
🔷 World War Ist- 1914-18AD
🔶 World War 2nd- 1939-45AD
🔷 Non Corporation Movement - 1920-22
🔶 Arrival of Simon Commision in India1928
🔷 Dandi March or Salt Satyagrah - 1930
🔶 Gandhi Irwin Agreement - 1931
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🤯 #DONT_CONFUSED GOVERNOR GENERAL

🔸First Governor General of Bengal - Warren Hastings

🔸First Governor General of India - Lord William Bentinck

🔸Last Governor General and the First Viceroy of India - Lord Canning

🔸Last Viceroy of British India and the First Governor- General of Free India -
Lord Mountbatten

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💳Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

⚙Founded – 1 April 1935
⚙RBI Nationalized– 1 January 1949
⚙Headquarters– Mumbai, Maharashtra
⚙RBI set up –Hilton Young Commission
⚙1st Governor –Sir Osborne Smith (Australia)
⚙1st Indian Governor –CD Deshmukh
⚙25th Governor– Shaktikanta Das
⚙RBI Deputy Governor(4)
⚙1 Tavarna Rabi Sankar
⚙2 Mukesh Kumar Jain
⚙3 Michael D Patra
⚙4 M Rajeshwar Rao


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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 18.11.2023


1. ABATE (VERB): (घटना): subside 
Synonyms: lessen, let up 
Antonyms: intensify 
Example Sentence: In an hour or so the storm would abate and they could leave. 


2. FLEETING (ADJECTIVE): (क्षणभंगुर): brief 
Synonyms: transient, short-lived 
Antonyms: lasting 
Example Sentence: For a very fleeting moment I saw his face. 


3. GLOSSY (ADJECTIVE): (सतही आकर्षक): expensive 
Synonyms: high-quality, stylish 
Antonyms: cheap 
Example Sentence: That is just another glossy TV miniseries. 


4. ZEALOUS (ADJECTIVE): (उत्साही): fervent 
Synonyms: ardent, fervid 
Antonyms: apathetic 
Example Sentence: The council was extremely zealous in the application of the regulations. 


5. APPEALING (ADJECTIVE):(आकर्षक): attractive 
Synonyms: engaging, alluring 
Antonyms: off-putting 
Example Sentence: Village life is somehow more appealing than city's. 


6. HOSTILITY (NOUN): (युद्ध): fighting 
Synonyms: conflict, combat 
Antonyms: peace 
Example Sentence: He called for an immediate cessation of hostilities. 


7. RELATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (तुलनात्मक): comparative 
Synonyms: respective, comparable 
Antonyms: absolute 
Example Sentence: The relative effectiveness of the various mechanisms is not known. 


8. AGITATE (VERB): (उत्तेजित करना): upset 
Synonyms: perturb, fluster 
Antonyms: calm 
Example Sentence: The thought of questioning Tony agitated him extremely. 


9. TIRESOME (ADJECTIVE): (थकानेवाला): boring 
Synonyms: dull, tedious 
Antonyms: interesting 
Example Sentence: Weeding is a tiresome but essential job. 


10. GLORIFY (VERB): (महिमामंडन करना): ennoble 
Synonyms: exalt, elevate 
Antonyms: dishonour 
Example Sentence: A football video went viral glorifying violence. 


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