✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 27.10.2023


1. NORM (NOUN): (मानक): standard 
Synonyms: usual, normal 
Antonyms: the exception 
Example Sentence: She scored well above the norm in math. 


2. COMPASSION (NOUN): (दया): pity 
Synonyms: sympathy, feeling 
Antonyms: indifference 
Example Sentence:The victims must be treated with compassion. 


3. FLAG (VERB): (थकना): tire 
Synonyms: weaken, falter 
Antonyms: revive 
Example Sentence:If you begin to flag, there is an excellent cafe to revive you. 


4. IMPAIR (VERB): (हानि पहुंचाना): damage 
Synonyms: harm, diminish 
Antonyms: improve 
Example Sentence:A noisy job could permanently impair their hearing. 


5. FLOUT (VERB): (अवज्ञा करना): defy 
Synonyms: go against, scorn 
Antonyms: observe 
Example Sentence:The advertising code was being flouted. 


 6. COMPREHENSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (व्यापक): inclusive
Synonyms: all-inclusive complete 
Antonyms: partial 
Example Sentence:Her collection of photographs was anything but comprehensive. 


7. RESCIND (VERB): (रद्द कर देना): revoke 
Synonyms: repeal, cancel 
Antonyms: enforce 
Example Sentence: The government eventually rescinded the directive. 


8. EXCEPTIONAL (ADJECTIVE): (असामान्य): unusual 
Synonyms: uncommon, abnormal 
Antonyms: usual 
Example Sentence:Late claims will only be accepted in exceptional circumstances. 


9. RETALIATE (VERB): (प्रतिकार करना): fight back 
Synonyms: strike back, respond 
Antonyms: turn the other cheek 
Example Sentence: The blow stung and she had retaliated immediately. 


10. HARASS (VERB): (सताना): pester 
Synonyms: badger, hound 
Antonyms: leave in peace 
Example Sentence:Being harassed at work can leave you feeling confused and helpless. 

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✅LIST OF IMPORTANT INDIA'S TARGET YEAR IN NEWS

✨2022 - Trans Fat Free status

✨2021-22 - Indian Railways planned 1000 MegaWatt Solar Power

📑2022 - Indian renewable energy 175 GW installation

✨2022 - Doubling Farmers income

✨2022 - Doubling tiger population

✨2023 - Indian Railways electrify Broad Gauge routes

✨2023-24 - India produce one billion tonnes of coal

🚏2024 - Renewable energy to replace diesel in agriculture

✨2024 - India aims to reduce road accidents by 50%

✨2024 - Indian railways 100% electrification

✨2024 - Provide Clean Drinking Water to All Citizens

🖇️2024 - Har ghar jal for rural households

✨2025 - Achieve 20 percent ethanol blending in petrol

✨2025 - Defence target of Rs 35,000 crores

✨2025 - To Eliminate TB

🎉2025 - India's vision of 5 trillion economy

✨2030 - Indian railways Net Zero’ Carbon Emission

✨2030 - India reduce the energy intensity by 33-35%

🌻2030 - India plans 500 GW renewable energy

✨2030 - India to eliminate malaria

✨2030 - Green Railways

📖2030 - India target Zero road accident fatalities

✨2030 - MT Coal Gasification in India

✨2030 - 2.5 billion tonnes carbon sequestration

✨2031 - India nuclear power capacity is expected to reach 22,480 MW

📙 2032 - NTPC Targets 60 GW of Renewable Energy Capacity

✨2070 - India's announcement that it aims to reach net zero emissions

✨2027 - Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, Piyush Goyal Chaired a Meeting on Revamping Department 
of Commerce To Achieve $2 Trillion Export Target

🧭2050- Mumbai announces net-zero carbon emission plans

✨2030- National Rail Plan (NRP) for India

✨2030- The coal demand is expected to remain in the range of 1,192-1,325 million tonnes.

📯 HDFC Bank plans to become carbon neutral by 2031-32.

❇️ 28 OCTOBER

🎭 International Animation Day 
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय एनिमेशन दिवस

🎬 To celebrate the art of animation and also recognise the artists, scientists and technicians behind animation.

🎬This year marks the 21st International Animation Day. The day was created in 2002 by International Animated Film Association (ASIFA), an International Animated Film Association, a member of UNESCO.

🏢 United Nations Educational Scientific And Cultural Organisation (UNESCO)
🔹Founded - 4 Nov 1946
🔹HQ - Paris, France
🔹DG - Audrey Azouley
🔹MC -193

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

❇️ 29th OCTOBER

⏲ World Stroke Day
विश्व स्ट्रोक दिवस

Theme23: “Together we are#Greaterthan Stroke”.

⏲ To emphasize the serious nature and high rates of stroke. The day is also observed to raise awareness of the prevention and treatments of strokes.

⏲ Worldwide, brain stroke is the second leading cause of death and third leading cause of disability

⏲ The average incidence rate of stroke in India is 145 per one lakh (1,00,000) population. According to researchers, three Indians suffer a stroke every minute.

🟢 SSC PYQs
• EEG- electroencephalogram(Brain)
• ECG- electrocardiogram (Heart)
• Pacemaker- a small device that's placed (implanted) in the chest to help control the heartbeat.

🟢 NEWS
🔷David Bennett world first human receives a Pig Heart Transplant

🔶India’s first Heart Failure Biobank starts at SCTIMST in Kerala

🏢 Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
▪️ Mansukh Mandaviya
▪️ Constituency: Bhavnagar, Gujarat

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 29.10.2023


1. STEREOTYPE (VERB): (रूढ़िबद्ध धारणा बनाना):typecast 
Synonyms: pigeonhole, conventionalize 
Antonyms: unconventional 
Example Sentence: The city is too easily stereotyped as an industrial wasteland. 


2. DISRUPT (VERB): (भंग करना): distort 
Synonyms: damage, buckle 
Antonyms: organize 
Example Sentence:Alcohol can disrupt the chromosomes of an unfertilized egg. 


3. TOLERANCE (NOUN): (सहनशीलता): forbearance 
Synonyms: toleration, sufferance 
Antonyms: intolerance 
Example Sentence: The plants have a high tolerance for heat. 


4. TERRIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (बीमार): ill 
Synonyms: unwell, poorly 
Antonyms: well 
Example Sentence: I was sick all night and felt terrible for two days. 


5. OUTRAGEOUS (ADJECTIVE): (असुगम): far-fetched 
Synonyms: unlikely, dubious 
Antonyms: realistic 
Example Sentence:The outrageous claims made by the previous government. 


6. AGGRESSION (NOUN): (आत्मविश्वास): confidence 
Synonyms: self-confidence, boldness 
Antonyms: diffidence 
Example Sentence:He plays violin with sheer volume and aggression. 


7. EXPEDITE (VERB): (जल्दी करना): speed up 
Synonyms: accelerate, hurry 
Antonyms: delay 
Example Sentence:To expedite the approval process, one can apply online. 


8. EFFICACY (NOUN): (प्रभावकारिता): effectiveness 
Synonyms: success, potency 
Antonyms: inefficacy 
Example Sentence:There is little information on the efficacy of this treatment. 


9. GENERIC (ADJECTIVE): (सामान्य): general 
Synonyms: common, collective 
Antonyms: specific 
Example Sentence:Chèvre is a generic term for all goat's milk cheese. 


10. DEFER (VERB): (समर्पण करना): yield 
Synonyms: submit, give way 
Antonyms: stand up to 
Example Sentence: He was not a man to defer this kind of pressure. 

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🟢 IMPORTANT BOOKS & AUTHORS
Ghulamgiri - Jyotibha Phule
India Wins Freedom - Maulana Abul Kalam
Anandamath - Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
India Divided - Rajendra Prasad
Life Divine - Aurobindo Ghosh
The Indian Struggle - Subhash Chandra Bose

🟢 महत्वपूर्ण पुस्तक एवं लेखक
गुलामगिरी - ज्योतिभा फूले
इण्डिया विन्स फ्रीडम - मौलाना अबुल कलाम
आनंदमठ - बंकिम चंद्र चटर्जी
इण्डिया डिवाईडेड - राजेंद्र प्रसाद
लाईफ डिवाईन - अरबिंदो घोष
द इण्डियन स्ट्रगल - सुभाष चंद्र बोस

#RRB #GroupD #BOOKS #AUTHORS

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❇️ 31 OCTOBER

🫂 National Unity Day
राष्ट्रीय एकता दिवस

🕊 The day will provide an opportunity "to re-affirm the inherent strength and resilience of our nation to withstand the actual and potential threats to the unity, integrity and security of our country."

🕊 In birth anniversary of the first Deputy Prime Minister of independent India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Rashtriya Ekta Diwas was introduced in 2014.

🕊 GOI has constructed a huge statue of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel ( Statue of Unity ) near the Narmada River in Gujarat in memory of the Iron Man of India.

🟢 FACTS ABOUT SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL

🔹 The full name is Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel.

🔹Born - 31 October 1875 at Nadiad, Gujarat, India
Died - 15 December 1950 at Bombay.

🔹He served as Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Home Affairs.

🔹 In 1928, he successfully led the Bardoli campaign & earned the title Sardar that is "leader"

🔹In 1931, he presided over the Karachi session of the INC.

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

🏝 12 BLUE FLAG BEACHES IN INDIA

1. Minicoy Thundi Beach : Lakshadweep

2. Kadmat Beach : Lakshadweep

3. Kovalam Beach : Tamil Nadu

4. Eden Beach : Puducherry

5. Golden Beach – Odisha
(Oldest)

6. Shivrajpur Beach – Gujarat

7. Kappadd Beach : Kerala

8. Ghoghla Beach : Diu

9. Radhanagar Beach : Andaman & Nicobar

10. Kasarkod Beach : Karnataka

11. Padubidri Beach : Karnataka

12. Rushikonda Beach : Andhra Pradesh

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❇️ 1 November

🥕 World Vegan Day
विश्व शाकाहारी दिवस

🥦World Vegan Day is an annual festival which is observed by vegans across the globe.

🍓World Vegan Day is celebrated amidst grandeur festivities and socio-cultural events around the world.

🤯Difference between vegans and vegetarians?
People who do not consume meat, eggs, etc. are vegetarians. However, people who are vegetarians and also do not consume dairy products such as milk, cheese, paneer etc. are called vegans.

👩‍🌾The official observance of World Vegan Day began only in 1979.

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN)

The Network Covers Seven Creative Fields - Crafts and Folk Arts, Media Arts, Film, Design, Gastronomy, literature and Music.

1) Jaipur - Crafts and Folk Arts (2015)

2) Varanasi - Creative City of Music (2015)

3) Chennai - Creative City of Music (2017)

4) Mumbai - Film (2019)

5) Hyderabad - Gastronomy (2019)

6) Srinagar - Craft and Folk Arts (2021)

7) Gwalior - Music (2023)

8) Kozhikode - Literature (2023)

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