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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 23.10.2023


1. INSURGENT (NOUN): (विद्रोही): rebel 
Synonyms: revolutionary, mutineer 
Antonyms: loyalist 
Example Sentence: The armed insurgents planned an attack. 


2. COMPROMISE (NOUN): (समझौता): agreement 
Synonyms: understanding, settlement 
Antonyms: intransigence 
Example Sentence: Eventually they reached a compromise. 


3. SPECTACULAR (ADJECTIVE): (प्रभावशाली): impressive 
Synonyms: magnificent splendid 
Antonyms: unimpressive 
Example Sentence: The party suffered a spectacular loss in the election. 


4. INEPT (ADJECTIVE) (अयोग्य): incompetent 
Synonyms: unskilful, unskilled 
Antonyms: competent 
Example Sentence: The referee was inept to handle the match. 


5. CREDULITY (NOUN): (भोलापन): gullibility 
Synonyms: naivety, innocence 
Antonyms: worldliness 
Example Sentence: Moneylenders prey upon their credulity and inexperience. 


6. COOPERATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (सहकारी): collaborative 
Synonyms: collective, communal 
Antonyms: individual 
Example Sentence: Every member has clearly defined tasks in a cooperative enterprise. 


7. CAUTION (NOUN): (सावधानी): care 
Synonyms: wariness, awareness 
Antonyms: incaution 
Example Sentence: Anyone receiving a suspect package should exercise extreme caution. 


8. FEDERAL (ADJECTIVE): (संयुक्त): confederate 
Synonyms: federated, combined 
Antonyms: unitary 
Example Sentence: The health ministry has sole federal responsibility for healthcare. 


9. RETRIBUTION (NOUN): (प्रतिदण्ड): punishment 
Synonyms: penalty, nemesis 
Antonyms: forgiveness 
Example Sentence: Employees asked not to be named, saying they feared retribution. 


10. VIABLE (ADJECTIVE): (व्यवहार्य): workable 
Synonyms: feasible, practicable 
Antonyms: impracticable 
Example Sentence: The proposed investment was said to be economically viable. 

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❇️ 24 October

🕊 United Nations Day
संयुक्त राष्ट्र दिवस

🌀UN Charter was ratified by a majority of signatories, including the five permanent members of the Security Council, and this led to the official establishment of UN.

💠It was first celebrated in 1948.

🇺🇳 President of United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) - Federico Villegas

🇺🇳 Rebeca Grynspan : Secretary-General of UNCTAD.

🇺🇳 Abdulla Shahid : President of the 76th session of the UNGA.

🇺🇳 UN adopts new carbon emissions goal to achieve net zero from planes by 2050

🇺🇳 UN-FAO: Mumbai And Hyderabad Recognised As ‘2021 Tree City Of The World’

🇺🇳 UN Agrees to Change Turkey’s Official Name to ‘Türkiye’

🇺🇳 Ruchira Kamboj Becomes next Permanent Representative of India to the UN

🇺🇳 UNITED NATIONS (UN)
▪️Founded - 24 Oct 1945
▪️HQ - New York, US
▪️S.G - Antonio Guterres (Portugal)
▪️MC - 193

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 24.10.2023


1. ASTONISHING (ADJECTIVE): (आश्चर्यजनक): surprising 
Synonyms: impressive, amazing 
Antonyms: unimpressive 
Example Sentence: All his achievements are nothing short of astonishing. 


2. STARTLE (VERB): (डराना): surprise 
Synonyms: frighten, scare 
Antonyms: put at ease 
Example Sentence: A sudden sound in the doorway startled her. 


3. CONCERNED (ADJECTIVE): (चिंतित): worried 
Synonyms: anxious, disturbed 
Antonyms: aloof
Example Sentence: The school's decision is being questioned by a group of concerned parents. 


4. APPARENTLY (ADVERB): (जाहिरा तौर पर): seemingly 
Synonyms: evidently, ostensibly 
Antonyms: improbably 
Example Sentence: The child nodded, apparently content with the promise. 


5. DISMISS (VERB): (निर्वासित करना): banish 
Synonyms: set aside, abandon 
Antonyms: entertain 
Example Sentence: It would be easy to dismiss him as all brawn and no brain. 


6. SANCTION (NOUN): (दंड): penalty 
Synonyms: punishment, deterrent 
Antonyms: reward 
Example Sentence: A range of sanctions were aimed at deterring insider abuse. 


7. DISQUIET (NOUN): (बेचैनी): unease 
Synonyms: uneasiness, worry 
Antonyms: calm 
Example Sentence: There is disquiet about animal testing among general public. 


8. CONSIDERABLE (ADJECTIVE): (पर्याप्त): sizeable 
Synonyms: substantial appreciable 
Antonyms: paltry 
Example Sentence: He is in a position of considerable influence. 


9. BAR (VERB): (रोकना): prohibit 
Synonyms: debar, preclude 
Antonyms: admit 
Example Sentence: Journalists had been barred from covering the elections. 


10. CONTROVERSIAL (ADJECTIVE): (विवादास्पद): contentious 
Synonyms: disputed, contended 
Antonyms: uncontroversial 
Example Sentence: The dispute continued to be controversial for years. 

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✅LIST OF IMPORTANT INDIA'S TARGET YEAR IN NEWS

✨2022 - Trans Fat Free status

✨2021-22 - Indian Railways planned 1000 MegaWatt Solar Power

📑2022 - Indian renewable energy 175 GW installation

✨2022 - Doubling Farmers income

✨2022 - Doubling tiger population

✨2023 - Indian Railways electrify Broad Gauge routes

✨2023-24 - India produce one billion tonnes of coal

🚏2024 - Renewable energy to replace diesel in agriculture

✨2024 - India aims to reduce road accidents by 50%

✨2024 - Indian railways 100% electrification

✨2024 - Provide Clean Drinking Water to All Citizens

🖇️2024 - Har ghar jal for rural households

✨2025 - Achieve 20 percent ethanol blending in petrol

✨2025 - Defence target of Rs 35,000 crores

✨2025 - To Eliminate TB

🎉2025 - India's vision of 5 trillion economy

✨2030 - Indian railways Net Zero’ Carbon Emission

✨2030 - India reduce the energy intensity by 33-35%

🌻2030 - India plans 500 GW renewable energy

✨2030 - India to eliminate malaria

✨2030 - Green Railways

📖2030 - India target Zero road accident fatalities

✨2030 - MT Coal Gasification in India

✨2030 - 2.5 billion tonnes carbon sequestration

✨2031 - India nuclear power capacity is expected to reach 22,480 MW

📙 2032 - NTPC Targets 60 GW of Renewable Energy Capacity

✨2070 - India's announcement that it aims to reach net zero emissions

✨2027 - Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, Piyush Goyal Chaired a Meeting on Revamping Department 
of Commerce To Achieve $2 Trillion Export Target

🧭2050- Mumbai announces net-zero carbon emission plans

✨2030- National Rail Plan (NRP) for India

✨2030- The coal demand is expected to remain in the range of 1,192-1,325 million tonnes.

📯 HDFC Bank plans to become carbon neutral by 2031-32.

❇️ 25 OCTOBER

👩🏻‍🎨International Artist’s Day
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय कलाकार दिवस

◾️The day also celebrates one of the most famous artists, Pablo Picasso. The Spanish artist was born on October 25th, 1881.

◾️Canadian artist, Chris MacClure started International Artist’s Day in 2004.

◾️ First artist in India - Raja Ravi Varma

◾️ One of the most iconic paintings of Abanindranath Tagore (the founder of the Bengal School of Art), Bharat Mata.

◾️ Leonardo da Vinci famous for - dramatic and expressive artwork

🟢 NEWS

🔶 Mark Taylor best known for "He-Man" artist and toy designer has passed away.

🔷 MP CM Shivraj Singh Chouhan Announces Special Award For Tribal Artistes

=•=•=•=•=•=•=•=•=•=•=•=
❇️ 25 OCTOBER

🧒🏻 World Dwarfism Awareness Day
विश्व बौनापन जागरूकता दिवस

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 26.10.2023


 1. ERSTWHILE (ADJECTIVE): (भूतपूर्व): former 
Synonyms: old, past 
Antonyms: present 
Example Sentence:He fled to America with Gia Manek, an erstwhile friend of his wife's. 


2. COHERENT (ADJECTIVE): (तार्किक): logical 
Synonyms: reasoned, reasonable 
Antonyms: incoherent 
Example Sentence:They failed to develop a coherent economic strategy. 


3. INTERMITTENT (ADJECTIVE): (रुक-रुक कर): sporadic 
Synonyms: irregular, fitful 
Antonyms: continuous 
Example Sentence:Shortly afterwards he fell ill of an intermittent fever, but seemed to recover. 


4.FEAT (NOUN): (उपलब्धि): achievement 
Synonyms: accomplishment, attainment 
Antonyms: failure 
Example Sentence:The new printing presses were considerable feats of engineering. 


5. CHRONIC (ADJECTIVE): (बहुकालीन): constant 
Synonyms: continuing, continual 
Antonyms: temporary 
Example Sentence:The schools seldom suffer from chronic overcrowding. 


6. PROMPT (ADJECTIVE): (शीघ्र): quick 
Synonyms: swift, rapid 
Antonyms: slow 
Example Sentence: She would have died but for the prompt action of two ambulancemen. 


7. EXPOSED (ADJECTIVE): (भेद्य): vulnerable 
Synonyms: defenceless, undefended 
Antonyms: defensible 
Example Sentence:The army's exposed right flank was under attack. 


8. COGNIZANT (ADJECTIVE): (जानकार): aware 
Synonyms: conscious, apprised 
Antonyms: ignorant 
Example Sentence:She must be cognizant of the political boundaries within which she works. 


9. NOVEL (ADJECTIVE): (नया): new 
Synonyms: original, unusual 
Antonyms: old 
Example Sentence:The disease was novel as it was unheard until it hit the nation. 


10. ELITE (NOUN): (कुलीन): best 
Synonyms: pick, cream 
Antonyms: dregs 
Example Sentence: The elite of armed forces were invited. 

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❇️ 27 OCTOBER

🪬 Infantry Day
पैदल सेना दिवस

🪬The Indian Army celebrates October 27 every year as the ‘Infantry Day’. This year nation celebrates its 76th Infantry Day on October 27, 2022.

🪬 On this day that the 1st Battalion of the Sikh Regiment landed at Srinagar airbase and displayed resoluteness and extraordinary courage and became ‘The Wall’ to thwart the evil designs of the Pakistan Army, who had invaded Kashmir with the help of tribal raiders in 1947.

🟢 IMPORTANT OPERATION
🔷Operation Meghdoot (13 April 1984)
🔶Operation Smiling Buddha (18 May 1974)
🔷Operation Shakti (May 1998)

🟢 IMPORTANT DAY
15 January - Indian Army Day
8 October - Indian Air Force Day
4 December - Indian Navy Day

🟢 HEAD OF DEPARTMENT
CDS: Lt General Anil Chauhan
Air Chief: Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari
Army Chief: Manoj Pandey
Naval Chief: Admiral R. Hari Kumar
DRDO Chief: Samir V. Kamat
ITBP Head: Dr. Sujoy Lal Thaosen
CISF DG: Shri.Sheel Vardhan Singh

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 27.10.2023


1. NORM (NOUN): (मानक): standard 
Synonyms: usual, normal 
Antonyms: the exception 
Example Sentence: She scored well above the norm in math. 


2. COMPASSION (NOUN): (दया): pity 
Synonyms: sympathy, feeling 
Antonyms: indifference 
Example Sentence:The victims must be treated with compassion. 


3. FLAG (VERB): (थकना): tire 
Synonyms: weaken, falter 
Antonyms: revive 
Example Sentence:If you begin to flag, there is an excellent cafe to revive you. 


4. IMPAIR (VERB): (हानि पहुंचाना): damage 
Synonyms: harm, diminish 
Antonyms: improve 
Example Sentence:A noisy job could permanently impair their hearing. 


5. FLOUT (VERB): (अवज्ञा करना): defy 
Synonyms: go against, scorn 
Antonyms: observe 
Example Sentence:The advertising code was being flouted. 


 6. COMPREHENSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (व्यापक): inclusive
Synonyms: all-inclusive complete 
Antonyms: partial 
Example Sentence:Her collection of photographs was anything but comprehensive. 


7. RESCIND (VERB): (रद्द कर देना): revoke 
Synonyms: repeal, cancel 
Antonyms: enforce 
Example Sentence: The government eventually rescinded the directive. 


8. EXCEPTIONAL (ADJECTIVE): (असामान्य): unusual 
Synonyms: uncommon, abnormal 
Antonyms: usual 
Example Sentence:Late claims will only be accepted in exceptional circumstances. 


9. RETALIATE (VERB): (प्रतिकार करना): fight back 
Synonyms: strike back, respond 
Antonyms: turn the other cheek 
Example Sentence: The blow stung and she had retaliated immediately. 


10. HARASS (VERB): (सताना): pester 
Synonyms: badger, hound 
Antonyms: leave in peace 
Example Sentence:Being harassed at work can leave you feeling confused and helpless. 

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✅LIST OF IMPORTANT INDIA'S TARGET YEAR IN NEWS

✨2022 - Trans Fat Free status

✨2021-22 - Indian Railways planned 1000 MegaWatt Solar Power

📑2022 - Indian renewable energy 175 GW installation

✨2022 - Doubling Farmers income

✨2022 - Doubling tiger population

✨2023 - Indian Railways electrify Broad Gauge routes

✨2023-24 - India produce one billion tonnes of coal

🚏2024 - Renewable energy to replace diesel in agriculture

✨2024 - India aims to reduce road accidents by 50%

✨2024 - Indian railways 100% electrification

✨2024 - Provide Clean Drinking Water to All Citizens

🖇️2024 - Har ghar jal for rural households

✨2025 - Achieve 20 percent ethanol blending in petrol

✨2025 - Defence target of Rs 35,000 crores

✨2025 - To Eliminate TB

🎉2025 - India's vision of 5 trillion economy

✨2030 - Indian railways Net Zero’ Carbon Emission

✨2030 - India reduce the energy intensity by 33-35%

🌻2030 - India plans 500 GW renewable energy

✨2030 - India to eliminate malaria

✨2030 - Green Railways

📖2030 - India target Zero road accident fatalities

✨2030 - MT Coal Gasification in India

✨2030 - 2.5 billion tonnes carbon sequestration

✨2031 - India nuclear power capacity is expected to reach 22,480 MW

📙 2032 - NTPC Targets 60 GW of Renewable Energy Capacity

✨2070 - India's announcement that it aims to reach net zero emissions

✨2027 - Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, Piyush Goyal Chaired a Meeting on Revamping Department 
of Commerce To Achieve $2 Trillion Export Target

🧭2050- Mumbai announces net-zero carbon emission plans

✨2030- National Rail Plan (NRP) for India

✨2030- The coal demand is expected to remain in the range of 1,192-1,325 million tonnes.

📯 HDFC Bank plans to become carbon neutral by 2031-32.

❇️ 28 OCTOBER

🎭 International Animation Day 
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय एनिमेशन दिवस

🎬 To celebrate the art of animation and also recognise the artists, scientists and technicians behind animation.

🎬This year marks the 21st International Animation Day. The day was created in 2002 by International Animated Film Association (ASIFA), an International Animated Film Association, a member of UNESCO.

🏢 United Nations Educational Scientific And Cultural Organisation (UNESCO)
🔹Founded - 4 Nov 1946
🔹HQ - Paris, France
🔹DG - Audrey Azouley
🔹MC -193

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

❇️ 29th OCTOBER

⏲ World Stroke Day
विश्व स्ट्रोक दिवस

Theme23: “Together we are#Greaterthan Stroke”.

⏲ To emphasize the serious nature and high rates of stroke. The day is also observed to raise awareness of the prevention and treatments of strokes.

⏲ Worldwide, brain stroke is the second leading cause of death and third leading cause of disability

⏲ The average incidence rate of stroke in India is 145 per one lakh (1,00,000) population. According to researchers, three Indians suffer a stroke every minute.

🟢 SSC PYQs
• EEG- electroencephalogram(Brain)
• ECG- electrocardiogram (Heart)
• Pacemaker- a small device that's placed (implanted) in the chest to help control the heartbeat.

🟢 NEWS
🔷David Bennett world first human receives a Pig Heart Transplant

🔶India’s first Heart Failure Biobank starts at SCTIMST in Kerala

🏢 Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
▪️ Mansukh Mandaviya
▪️ Constituency: Bhavnagar, Gujarat

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 29.10.2023


1. STEREOTYPE (VERB): (रूढ़िबद्ध धारणा बनाना):typecast 
Synonyms: pigeonhole, conventionalize 
Antonyms: unconventional 
Example Sentence: The city is too easily stereotyped as an industrial wasteland. 


2. DISRUPT (VERB): (भंग करना): distort 
Synonyms: damage, buckle 
Antonyms: organize 
Example Sentence:Alcohol can disrupt the chromosomes of an unfertilized egg. 


3. TOLERANCE (NOUN): (सहनशीलता): forbearance 
Synonyms: toleration, sufferance 
Antonyms: intolerance 
Example Sentence: The plants have a high tolerance for heat. 


4. TERRIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (बीमार): ill 
Synonyms: unwell, poorly 
Antonyms: well 
Example Sentence: I was sick all night and felt terrible for two days. 


5. OUTRAGEOUS (ADJECTIVE): (असुगम): far-fetched 
Synonyms: unlikely, dubious 
Antonyms: realistic 
Example Sentence:The outrageous claims made by the previous government. 


6. AGGRESSION (NOUN): (आत्मविश्वास): confidence 
Synonyms: self-confidence, boldness 
Antonyms: diffidence 
Example Sentence:He plays violin with sheer volume and aggression. 


7. EXPEDITE (VERB): (जल्दी करना): speed up 
Synonyms: accelerate, hurry 
Antonyms: delay 
Example Sentence:To expedite the approval process, one can apply online. 


8. EFFICACY (NOUN): (प्रभावकारिता): effectiveness 
Synonyms: success, potency 
Antonyms: inefficacy 
Example Sentence:There is little information on the efficacy of this treatment. 


9. GENERIC (ADJECTIVE): (सामान्य): general 
Synonyms: common, collective 
Antonyms: specific 
Example Sentence:Chèvre is a generic term for all goat's milk cheese. 


10. DEFER (VERB): (समर्पण करना): yield 
Synonyms: submit, give way 
Antonyms: stand up to 
Example Sentence: He was not a man to defer this kind of pressure. 

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