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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 21.10.2023


1. COMPASSION (NOUN): (दया): pity 
Synonyms: sympathy, feeling 
Antonyms: indifference 
Example Sentence: The victims should be treated with compassion. 


2. GRIM (ADJECTIVE): (कठोर): stern 
Synonyms: forbidding, uninviting 
Antonyms: amiable 
Example Sentence: The expression on his face was grim. 


3. UNDERSCORE (VERB): (ज़ोर देना): emphasize 
Synonyms: highlight, stress 
Antonyms: understate 
Example Sentence: The company underscored the progress made with fuel cells. 


4. PARTIALLY (ADVERB): (आंशिक रूप से): partly 
Synonyms: in part, relatively 
Antonyms: wholly 
Example Sentence: The work partially fulfills the function of a historical memoir. 


5. ADVENT (NOUN): (आगमन): arrival 
Synonyms: appearance, emergence 
Antonyms: departure 
Example Sentence: The advent of television was a milestone. 


6. EXTRAORDINARY (ADJECTIVE): (उल्लेखनीय): remarkable 
Synonyms: exceptional, amazing 
Antonyms: ordinary 
Example Sentence: He is well known because of an extraordinary practice. 


7. HORRIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (बुरा): nasty 
Synonyms: disagreeable, unpleasant 
Antonyms: pleasant 
Example Sentence: The tea made by her tasted absolutely horrible. 


8.SUSPICION (NOUN): (संदेह): intuition 
Synonyms: feeling, impression 
Antonyms: certainty 
Example Sentence: She had a sneaking suspicion that he was laughing at her. 


9. UNSCRUPULOUS (ADJECTIVE): (नीतिज्ञानहीन): unprincipled 
Synonyms: unethical, immoral 
Antonyms: ethical 
Example Sentence: Unscrupulous landlords might be tempted to harass existing tenants. 


10. EXPLOIT (VERB): (अनुचित लाभ उठाना): take advantage of 
Synonyms: make use of, abuse 
Antonyms: treat fairly 
Example Sentence: These workers are at particular risk of being exploited in the workplace. 


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🏏International Cricket Council (ICC)

🎾Formation – 15 June 1909

🎾Headquarters – Dubai, UAE

🎾Chairman – Greg Barclay (New Zealand)

🎾Deputy Chairman – Imran Khwaja (Singapore)

🎾CEO – Geoff Allardice (Australia)

🎾General Manager – Wasim Khan

🎾Membership – 108 members


✍ Credit : мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼
🤳Google

🎯Founded
🎯1998

🎯Founders
🎯Larry Page and Sergey Brin

🎯Headquarters
🎯Mountain View, California, US

🎯CEO
🎯Sundar Pichai


✍ Credit : мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼
❇️ 22 OCTOBER

⌨ International Caps Lock Day
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय कैप्स लॉक दिवस


🖥 It is celebrated twice a year first on June 28 and second on October 22.

🖥Day was started by Derek Arnold, Software developer in Iowa to poke fun at 'typographical conventions'.

🟢SSC PYQs
• ROM stores data permanently
• RAM (Random Access Memory)
>Primary Memory
>Volatile memory
>Read/Write Memory
• CPU Brain of Computer
• LAN Local Area Network
• Input Device - Enter data into Computer (Lightpen, Scanner, Mic)
• Output Device - Take data from Computer (Speaker, Plotter, Printer)
• System Software- Provide a platform to other software (macOS, Linux, Android & MS Windows)
• Application Software- Program designed to carry out a specific task (MS-Office & Spreadsheet)

🟢 FATHER & INVENTORs
• Charles Babbage - Father of computer
• Douglas Engelbart - Mouse Inventor

Note:This day will never be asked in exam my motive is just sharing computer information.

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 22.10.2023


1. DIGNITY (NOUN): (गरिमा): nobility
Synonyms: majesty, regality
Antonyms: informality
Example Sentence:He bowed in front of God with great dignity.


2. INDUCE (VERB): (कारण बनना): cause
Synonyms: produce, effect
Antonyms: prevent
Example Sentence:
None of these measures induced a change of policy.


3.CURB (VERB): (अंकुश लगाना): restrain
Synonyms: hold back, keep back
Antonyms: release
Example Sentence:She promised she would curb her temper.


4. SPLENDID (ADJECTIVE): (शानदार): magnificent
Synonyms: sumptuous, grand
Antonyms: modest
Example Sentence:The view of the HawaMahal was splendid.


5. PINNACLE (NOUN): (शिखर): peak
Synonyms: height, summit
Antonyms: nadir
Example Sentence:He had reached the pinnacle of his career.


6. LAX (ADJECTIVE): (बेपरवाह): slack
Synonyms: slipshod, negligent
Antonyms: stern
Example Sentence:Never let go of that privacy or be lax with your security.


7. INDEFINITELY (ADVERB): (अनिश्चित काल के लिए): sine die
Synonyms: forever, for good
Antonyms: temporarily
Example Sentence:Talks cannot go on indefinitely.


8 COMPLEX (ADJECTIVE): (जटिल): complicated
Synonyms: involved, intricate
Antonyms: simple
Example Sentence:It was a complex task of regenerating Docklands.


9. DEMOLITION (NOUN): (विध्वंस): destruction
Synonyms: knocking down, flattening
Antonyms: construction
Example Sentence:The monument was saved from demolition.


10. NEGLIGENCE (NOUN): (लापरवाही): carelessness
Synonyms: lack of care, dereliction of duty
Antonyms: conscientiousness
Example Sentence:His injury was due to the negligence of his employers.


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❇️ 23 OCTOBER

🐯 International Snow Leopard Day
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय हिम तेंदुआ दिवस


🐯To raise awareness about conservation and preservation of these splendid animals.

🐆First Observed In 2014 after the signing of the Bishkek Declaration on the conservation of snow leopard .

🐆Bishkek Declaration was Signed By 12 countries that have snow leopard range. India is also signed Bishkek declaration.

🐆GSLEP (Global Snow leopard & Ecosystem Protection) is a high level inter - govermental alliance of all the 12 snow leopard range countries.

🐆 Project Snow Leopard - 2009

🐯Tigons - a male tiger with a female lion
Ligers - a male lion with a female tiger

🟢 NEWS

🔶 Ladakh Announces Snow Leopard As State Animal

🔷Charuratt Mishra awarded the prestigious 'Whitley Gold Award' for snow leopard conservation and recovery.

🔶 Snow leopard are categorised as Vulnerable by IUCN

🔷 India's First Snow Leopard Park : Uttarkashi, Uttrakhand

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 23.10.2023


1. INSURGENT (NOUN): (विद्रोही): rebel 
Synonyms: revolutionary, mutineer 
Antonyms: loyalist 
Example Sentence: The armed insurgents planned an attack. 


2. COMPROMISE (NOUN): (समझौता): agreement 
Synonyms: understanding, settlement 
Antonyms: intransigence 
Example Sentence: Eventually they reached a compromise. 


3. SPECTACULAR (ADJECTIVE): (प्रभावशाली): impressive 
Synonyms: magnificent splendid 
Antonyms: unimpressive 
Example Sentence: The party suffered a spectacular loss in the election. 


4. INEPT (ADJECTIVE) (अयोग्य): incompetent 
Synonyms: unskilful, unskilled 
Antonyms: competent 
Example Sentence: The referee was inept to handle the match. 


5. CREDULITY (NOUN): (भोलापन): gullibility 
Synonyms: naivety, innocence 
Antonyms: worldliness 
Example Sentence: Moneylenders prey upon their credulity and inexperience. 


6. COOPERATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (सहकारी): collaborative 
Synonyms: collective, communal 
Antonyms: individual 
Example Sentence: Every member has clearly defined tasks in a cooperative enterprise. 


7. CAUTION (NOUN): (सावधानी): care 
Synonyms: wariness, awareness 
Antonyms: incaution 
Example Sentence: Anyone receiving a suspect package should exercise extreme caution. 


8. FEDERAL (ADJECTIVE): (संयुक्त): confederate 
Synonyms: federated, combined 
Antonyms: unitary 
Example Sentence: The health ministry has sole federal responsibility for healthcare. 


9. RETRIBUTION (NOUN): (प्रतिदण्ड): punishment 
Synonyms: penalty, nemesis 
Antonyms: forgiveness 
Example Sentence: Employees asked not to be named, saying they feared retribution. 


10. VIABLE (ADJECTIVE): (व्यवहार्य): workable 
Synonyms: feasible, practicable 
Antonyms: impracticable 
Example Sentence: The proposed investment was said to be economically viable. 


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❇️ 24 October

🕊 United Nations Day
संयुक्त राष्ट्र दिवस


🌀UN Charter was ratified by a majority of signatories, including the five permanent members of the Security Council, and this led to the official establishment of UN.

💠It was first celebrated in 1948.

🇺🇳 President of United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) - Federico Villegas

🇺🇳 Rebeca Grynspan : Secretary-General of UNCTAD.

🇺🇳 Abdulla Shahid : President of the 76th session of the UNGA.

🇺🇳 UN adopts new carbon emissions goal to achieve net zero from planes by 2050

🇺🇳 UN-FAO: Mumbai And Hyderabad Recognised As ‘2021 Tree City Of The World’

🇺🇳 UN Agrees to Change Turkey’s Official Name to ‘Türkiye’

🇺🇳 Ruchira Kamboj Becomes next Permanent Representative of India to the UN

🇺🇳 UNITED NATIONS (UN)
▪️Founded - 24 Oct 1945
▪️HQ - New York, US
▪️S.G - Antonio Guterres (Portugal)
▪️MC - 193

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪
✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 24.10.2023


1. ASTONISHING (ADJECTIVE): (आश्चर्यजनक): surprising 
Synonyms: impressive, amazing 
Antonyms: unimpressive 
Example Sentence: All his achievements are nothing short of astonishing. 


2. STARTLE (VERB): (डराना): surprise 
Synonyms: frighten, scare 
Antonyms: put at ease 
Example Sentence: A sudden sound in the doorway startled her. 


3. CONCERNED (ADJECTIVE): (चिंतित): worried 
Synonyms: anxious, disturbed 
Antonyms: aloof
Example Sentence: The school's decision is being questioned by a group of concerned parents. 


4. APPARENTLY (ADVERB): (जाहिरा तौर पर): seemingly 
Synonyms: evidently, ostensibly 
Antonyms: improbably 
Example Sentence: The child nodded, apparently content with the promise. 


5. DISMISS (VERB): (निर्वासित करना): banish 
Synonyms: set aside, abandon 
Antonyms: entertain 
Example Sentence: It would be easy to dismiss him as all brawn and no brain. 


6. SANCTION (NOUN): (दंड): penalty 
Synonyms: punishment, deterrent 
Antonyms: reward 
Example Sentence: A range of sanctions were aimed at deterring insider abuse. 


7. DISQUIET (NOUN): (बेचैनी): unease 
Synonyms: uneasiness, worry 
Antonyms: calm 
Example Sentence: There is disquiet about animal testing among general public. 


8. CONSIDERABLE (ADJECTIVE): (पर्याप्त): sizeable 
Synonyms: substantial appreciable 
Antonyms: paltry 
Example Sentence: He is in a position of considerable influence. 


9. BAR (VERB): (रोकना): prohibit 
Synonyms: debar, preclude 
Antonyms: admit 
Example Sentence: Journalists had been barred from covering the elections. 


10. CONTROVERSIAL (ADJECTIVE): (विवादास्पद): contentious 
Synonyms: disputed, contended 
Antonyms: uncontroversial 
Example Sentence: The dispute continued to be controversial for years. 


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✅LIST OF IMPORTANT INDIA'S TARGET YEAR IN NEWS

✨2022 - Trans Fat Free status

✨2021-22 - Indian Railways planned 1000 MegaWatt Solar Power

📑2022 - Indian renewable energy 175 GW installation

✨2022 - Doubling Farmers income

✨2022 - Doubling tiger population

✨2023 - Indian Railways electrify Broad Gauge routes

✨2023-24 - India produce one billion tonnes of coal

🚏2024 - Renewable energy to replace diesel in agriculture

✨2024 - India aims to reduce road accidents by 50%

✨2024 - Indian railways 100% electrification

✨2024 - Provide Clean Drinking Water to All Citizens

🖇️2024 - Har ghar jal for rural households


✨2025 - Achieve 20 percent ethanol blending in petrol

✨2025 - Defence target of Rs 35,000 crores

✨2025 - To Eliminate TB

🎉2025 - India's vision of 5 trillion economy

✨2030 - Indian railways Net Zero’ Carbon Emission

✨2030 - India reduce the energy intensity by 33-35%

🌻2030 - India plans 500 GW renewable energy

✨2030 - India to eliminate malaria

✨2030 - Green Railways

📖2030 - India target Zero road accident fatalities

✨2030 - MT Coal Gasification in India

✨2030 - 2.5 billion tonnes carbon sequestration

✨2031 - India nuclear power capacity is expected to reach 22,480 MW

📙 2032 - NTPC Targets 60 GW of Renewable Energy Capacity

✨2070 - India's announcement that it aims to reach net zero emissions

✨2027 - Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, Piyush Goyal Chaired a Meeting on Revamping Department 
of Commerce To Achieve $2 Trillion Export Target

🧭2050- Mumbai announces net-zero carbon emission plans

✨2030- National Rail Plan (NRP) for India

✨2030- The coal demand is expected to remain in the range of 1,192-1,325 million tonnes.

📯 HDFC Bank plans to become carbon neutral by 2031-32.
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❇️ 25 OCTOBER

👩🏻‍🎨International Artist’s Day
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय कलाकार दिवस


◾️The day also celebrates one of the most famous artists, Pablo Picasso. The Spanish artist was born on October 25th, 1881.

◾️Canadian artist, Chris MacClure started International Artist’s Day in 2004.

◾️ First artist in India - Raja Ravi Varma

◾️ One of the most iconic paintings of Abanindranath Tagore (the founder of the Bengal School of Art), Bharat Mata.

◾️ Leonardo da Vinci famous for - dramatic and expressive artwork

🟢 NEWS

🔶 Mark Taylor best known for "He-Man" artist and toy designer has passed away.

🔷 MP CM Shivraj Singh Chouhan Announces Special Award For Tribal Artistes

=•=•=•=•=•=•=•=•=•=•=•=
❇️ 25 OCTOBER

🧒🏻 World Dwarfism Awareness Day
विश्व बौनापन जागरूकता दिवस


✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪
✅ Important national and international days

  •  Army Day-15 January
  • Republic Day - 26 January
  • Martyr's Day - 30 January
  • International Women's Day-8 March
  • World Speech Day-21 March

  • World Water Day-22 March
  • World TB Day - 24 March
  • World Health Day - 7th April
  • World Labor Day-1 May
  • Red Cross Day - 8 May

  • World Nurses Day - 12 May
  • World Television Day - 17 May
  • World No Tobacco Day - 31 May
  • World Environment Day-5 June
  • World Record Day - 15 June

  • National Document Day-29 June
  • World Population Day-11 July
  • World Breast Day-1 August
  • Independence Day-15 August
  • National Sports Day-29 August

  •Teacher's Day-5 September
  •International Film Day-8 September
  • Hindi Day-14 September
  • Ozone Layer Reservation Day – 16 September
  • World Tourism Day - 27 September

  •International Day of Older Persons – 1 October
  • World Wildlife Day – 6 October
  • Diwas Day – 8th October
  • World Mail Day – 9 October
  • World Food Day-16 October

  • United Nations Day-24 October
  • Children's Day-14
  • World Diabetes Day-14
  • World Advertising Day - 1 December
  • Navy Day - 4 December

  • Civil Defense Day - 6 December
  • Flag Day - 7th December
  • International Human Rights Day - 10 December
  • Farmer's Day-23 December
  • National Consumer Day - 24 December
👍3❤1
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 26.10.2023


 1. ERSTWHILE (ADJECTIVE): (भूतपूर्व): former 
Synonyms: old, past 
Antonyms: present 
Example Sentence:He fled to America with Gia Manek, an erstwhile friend of his wife's. 


2. COHERENT (ADJECTIVE): (तार्किक): logical 
Synonyms: reasoned, reasonable 
Antonyms: incoherent 
Example Sentence:They failed to develop a coherent economic strategy. 


3. INTERMITTENT (ADJECTIVE): (रुक-रुक कर): sporadic 
Synonyms: irregular, fitful 
Antonyms: continuous 
Example Sentence:Shortly afterwards he fell ill of an intermittent fever, but seemed to recover. 


4.FEAT (NOUN): (उपलब्धि): achievement 
Synonyms: accomplishment, attainment 
Antonyms: failure 
Example Sentence:The new printing presses were considerable feats of engineering. 


5. CHRONIC (ADJECTIVE): (बहुकालीन): constant 
Synonyms: continuing, continual 
Antonyms: temporary 
Example Sentence:The schools seldom suffer from chronic overcrowding. 


6. PROMPT (ADJECTIVE): (शीघ्र): quick 
Synonyms: swift, rapid 
Antonyms: slow 
Example Sentence: She would have died but for the prompt action of two ambulancemen. 


7. EXPOSED (ADJECTIVE): (भेद्य): vulnerable 
Synonyms: defenceless, undefended 
Antonyms: defensible 
Example Sentence:The army's exposed right flank was under attack. 


8. COGNIZANT (ADJECTIVE): (जानकार): aware 
Synonyms: conscious, apprised 
Antonyms: ignorant 
Example Sentence:She must be cognizant of the political boundaries within which she works. 


9. NOVEL (ADJECTIVE): (नया): new 
Synonyms: original, unusual 
Antonyms: old 
Example Sentence:The disease was novel as it was unheard until it hit the nation. 


10. ELITE (NOUN): (कुलीन): best 
Synonyms: pick, cream 
Antonyms: dregs 
Example Sentence: The elite of armed forces were invited. 


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Year of formation of states and union territories

   
#State  —Formation Year

👉—Andhra Pradesh  —1953
👉—Guajarat  —1960
👉—Madhya Pradesh  —1956
👉—Bihar  —1912
👉—Uttar Pradesh  —Jan 1950
👉—Maharashtra  —1960
👉—Kerala  —1956
👉—Nagaland  —1963
👉—Haryana  —1966
👉—Karanataka  —1956
👉—Himachal Pradesh  —1971
👉—Manipur, Tripura  —1972
👉—Megahalaya  —1972
👉—Sikkim  —1975
👉—Mizoram  —1987
👉—Arunachal Pradesh  —1987
👉—Goa  —1987
👉—Uttarakhand  —2000
👉—Chhattisgarh  —2000
👉—Jhrakhand  —2000
👉—Telangana  —June 2014
👉—Ladakh  —Oct 2019
👉—Jammu and Kashmir  —Oct 2019
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❇️ 27 OCTOBER

🪬 Infantry Day
पैदल सेना दिवस


🪬The Indian Army celebrates October 27 every year as the ‘Infantry Day’. This year nation celebrates its 76th Infantry Day on October 27, 2022.

🪬 On this day that the 1st Battalion of the Sikh Regiment landed at Srinagar airbase and displayed resoluteness and extraordinary courage and became ‘The Wall’ to thwart the evil designs of the Pakistan Army, who had invaded Kashmir with the help of tribal raiders in 1947.

🟢 IMPORTANT OPERATION
🔷Operation Meghdoot (13 April 1984)
🔶Operation Smiling Buddha (18 May 1974)
🔷Operation Shakti (May 1998)

🟢 IMPORTANT DAY
15 January - Indian Army Day
8 October - Indian Air Force Day
4 December - Indian Navy Day

🟢 HEAD OF DEPARTMENT
CDS: Lt General Anil Chauhan
Air Chief: Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari
Army Chief: Manoj Pandey
Naval Chief: Admiral R. Hari Kumar
DRDO Chief: Samir V. Kamat
ITBP Head: Dr. Sujoy Lal Thaosen
CISF DG: Shri.Sheel Vardhan Singh

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪