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❇️ 17 OCTOBER

🚫International Day for the Eradication of Poverty
गरीबी उन्मूलन के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस


Theme 2023 : Putting dignity in practice for all.

📣To raise awareness about the global issue of poverty and how it is a violation of human rights and human dignity.

📣 This year will mark the 31st anniversary

🟢 NEWS

🔷World bank Report States Extreme Poverty in India Decline by 12.3% between 2011-2019.

🔶Policy Commission published its report on "Multidimensional Poverty Index" of India.

🔷Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana (PMGKY) : to aid and support the poverty stricken people

🔶NITI Aayog’s 1st National MPI 2021: Kerala has Lowest Poverty while Bihar has Highest

🔷The 17 Sustainable Development Goals [SDGs] To Transform Our World
✨ GOAL 1: No Poverty.

🔘Index released by United Nation Devlopment Programme (UNDP)
🔹Gender Inequality Index
🔹Human Development Index
🔹Sustainable Development Goal
🔹Multidimensional Poverty Index

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪
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🔆 Major Steps taken by India to strengthen cyber security

✅Computer security through CERT-IN: CERT-In responds to computer security incidents, report on vulnerabilities and promote effective IT security practices throughout the country.
✅National Cyber Coordination Centre (NCCC):- NCCC is an operational cybersecurity and e-surveillance agency in India.
✅National Critical Information
Infrastructure Protection Centre (NCIIPC):- It functions under the National Technical Research Organization (NTRO).
✅Section 66F of ITA:- It covers denial of access, unauthorized access, introduction of computer contaminant leading to harm to persons, property, critical infrastructure, disruption of supplies, ‘sensitive data’ thefts.
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❇️ 18 OCTOBER

🚺 World Menopause Day
विश्व रजोनिवृत्ति दिवस


Theme23: "Cardiovascular Disease"

🚺 To raise awareness of the menopause and to support options to improve health and well-being for women in mid-life and beyond.

🚺 World Menopause Day was established in 1984 by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Menopause Society (IMS).

🟢 Govt. Schemes Related to Women Health

🔸Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakaram (JSSK)
🔹Kasturba Poshan Sahay Yojana (KPSY)
🔸Women Helpline Scheme
🔹Pradhan Mantri Matritva Vandana Yojana
🔸Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan

🟢 NEWS

🔷NIRAMAI Health Analytix Pvt. Ltd & InnAccel Technologies Pvt. Ltd. company has/have received the World Bank Group and the Consumer Technology Association's Global Women's Health Tech Awards in January 2022.

🔶17 SDG - GOAL 3: Good Health and Well-being

🏢WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION (WHO)
Founded -7 April 1948
HQ - Gevena
D.G - Tedros Adhanom
MC - 194

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪
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🗄 TYPES OF ATM ( Automated Teller Machine )

🖨 White Label ATMs (WLAs): ATMs set up, owned and operated by non-banks (i.e NBFCs) are WLAs. Non-bank ATM operators are authorised under the Payment & Settlement Systems Act, 2007 by RBI.

🖨 Green Label ATMs – ATMs for agricultural transactions.

🖨 Orange label ATMs – ATMs used for share transactions.

🖨 Pink Label ATMs – ATMs that are meant only for women (ease their banking).

🖨 Yellow Label ATMs – ATMs meant for E-commerce facility.

🖨 Brown Label ATMs – ATMs that are outsourced by a bank to a third party (based on the concept of sharing the cost).

🖨 Biometric ATMs – These are ATMs that use security features like fingerprint scanner and eye scanner of the customer to access the bank details.

🖨 Onsite ATMs – ATMs that are located inside the bank’s premises.

🖨 Offsite ATMs- ATMs that are located in various places except inside the bank’s premises.
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❇️ 19 OCTOBER ( 3rd Wednesday of October)

🤝 Global Dignity Day
वैश्विक गरिमा दिवस


🙌 Global Dignity Day is an initiative to educate and inspire young people and help them to understand their self-worth and goals.

🙌It was established in 2008 and continues to grow in popularity.

🔷SACRED - Senior Able Citizens for Reemployment In Dignity

🔶Mission Shakti ( UP Govt's Programme) Oct. 2020: To Promote The Security , Dignity And Empowerment Of Women In The State

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 19.10.2023


1. EXTORTIONATE (ADJECTIVE): (अत्यधिक): exorbitant 
Synonyms: excessive, sky-high 
Antonyms: reasonable 
Example Sentence: The fee was nothing but extortionate. 


2. DUBIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (संदेहात्मक): doubtful 
Synonyms: uncertain, unsure 
Antonyms: certain 
Example Sentence: I was rather dubious about the whole idea 


3. CAUTIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (सतर्क): careful 
Synonyms: wary, aware 
Antonyms: incautious 
Example Sentence: Any cautious tourist will guard her passport. 


4. CONCERN (NOUN): (चिंता): anxiety 
Synonyms: worry, disquiet 
Antonyms: serenity 
Example Sentence: Sia gazed at her with concern. 


5. MISCHIEF (NOUN): (शरारत): badness 
Synonyms: misbehaviour, misconduct 
Antonyms: solemnity 
Example Sentence: She'll make sure Sia doesn't get into mischief. 


6. DEFIANCE (NOUN): (अवज्ञा): resistance 
Synonyms: opposition, confrontation 
Antonyms: submission 
Example Sentence: His was an act of defiance. 



 7. BLATANT (ADJECTIVE): (ज्वलंत): flagrant 
Synonyms: glaring, obvious 
Antonyms: inconspicuous 
Example Sentence: She turned her back on him in blatant disregard he wasn't likely to misinterpret. 


8. SLENDER (ADJECTIVE): (अल्प): meagre 
Synonyms: limited, slight 
Antonyms: considerable 
Example Sentence: India has a large population of people of slender means. 


9. DIPLOMATIC (ADJECTIVE): (व्यवहार कुशल): tactful 
Synonyms: sensitive, subtle 
Antonyms: indiscreet 
Example Sentence: He tried his best to be diplomatic but failed. 


10. CLASH (NOUN): (संघर्ष): be incompatible 
Synonyms: not match, not go 
Antonyms: match 
Example Sentence:The yellow shirt clashed with her purple skirt. 


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🔴List of Nicknames of Indian States

♟Andhra Pradesh Egg Bowl of Asia
🎯Kohinoor of India

♟Arunachal Pradesh
🎯 Land of Sunrise

♟Kerala
🎯Spice Garden of India

♟Punjab
🎯Land of Five rivers, Granary of India

♟Haryana
🎯 Milk Pail of India

♟Himachal Pradesh
🎯All Season State, Apple State

♟Madhya Pradesh
🎯Soya Region

♟Sikkim
🎯Paradise of Botanists

♟Jammu and Kashmir
🎯Heaven in India


✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

   
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❇️ 20 OCTOBER

💠 World Osteoporosis Day
विश्व ऑस्टियोपोरोसिस दिवस


◾️Theme 23 - “Build Better Bones”, 

🔶Osteoporosis is a medical condition in which the bones become brittle and fragile from loss of tissue, typically as a result of hormonal changes, or deficiency of calcium or vitamin D

👻 'Osteology', derived from the Greek words osteon (bone) and logos (knowledge) is defined as the study of the structure and function of bones.

🟢 SSC PYQs
▪️Ligament connects bone to bone
▪️Tendon connects muscle to bone
▪️Fasciae connect muscle to muscle
▪️Femur longest and heaviest bone
▪️Fibula thinnest bone of human body
▪️Stapedius smallest muscle
▪️Stapes or stirrup bone smallest bone
▪️206 total number of bones in an adult human body

🔷World Arthritis Day: 12 Oct
◾️Theme 23: Living with an RMD at all stages of life".

🔷World Trauma Day: 17 Oct

🛑WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION (WHO)
▪️Founded - 7 April 1948
▪️HQ - Gevena Switzerland
▪️D.G - Tedros Adhanom
▪️MC - 194


✍Credit: Tk Gupta
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 20.10.2023


1. CONVALESCENT (ADJECTIVE): (अच्छा हो जानेवाला): recuperating 
Synonyms: recovering, improving 
Antonyms: worsening 
Example Sentence: The Roman Convalescent Home for women and children was erected in 1865. 


2. DEPORT (VERB): (निकाल देना): expel 
Synonyms: banish, exile 
Antonyms: admit 
Example Sentence: He was deported for violation of immigration laws. 


3. SCRUTINIZE (VERB): (जाँचना): inspect 
Synonyms: survey, scan 
Antonyms: glance at 
Example Sentence: Customers were warned to scrutinize the small print. 


4. SUSPENSION (NOUN): (निलंबन): adjournment 
Synonyms: interruption, postponement 
Antonyms: continuation 
Example Sentence: He was angry about his suspension from the team. 


5. COMPLACENCY (NOUN): (आत्मतुष्टि): smugness 
Synonyms: self-satisfaction, self-approval 
Antonyms: dissatisfaction 
Example Sentence: The figures are better, but there are no grounds for complacency. 


6. FEASIBILITY (NOUN): (व्यवहार्यता): practicability 
Synonyms: practicality, viability 
Antonyms: impracticality 
Example Sentence: There is feasibility in screening athletes for cardiac disease. 


7. TAME (ADJECTIVE): (पालतू): domesticated 
Synonyms: domestic, docile 
Antonyms: wild 
Example Sentence: The fish are so tame you have to push them away. 


8. INCLUSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (समावेशी): including 
Synonyms: incorporating, counting 
Antonyms: excluding 
Example Sentence: All prices are inclusive of VAT. 


9. LAX (ADJECTIVE): (सुस्त): slack 
Synonyms: slipshod, negligent 
Antonyms: stern 
Example Sentence: Lax security arrangements at the airport. 


10. STREAM (VERB): (लहराना): flutter 
Synonyms: float, flap 
Antonyms: dangle 
Example Sentence: Her black cloak streamed behind her. 


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❇️ 21 OCTOBER

👮‍♂Police Commemoration Day
पुलिस स्मृति दिवस

🔱 This is day is observed as Martyr's Day in all police forces of India.

⚜ The day commemorates the sacrifices of ten policemen who sacrificed their life while defending our borders with China in 1959.

🔱In 2018, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Indias first national police museum in Delhi on the occasion of Police Commemoration Day.

⚜The proposal to have a police memorial in India was first by the Atal Bihari Vajpayee-led government in 2002.

🟢 IMPORTANT DAY
15 January - Indian Army Day
8 October - Indian Air Force Day
4 December - Indian Navy Day

🟢 HEAD OF DEPARTMENT
CDS: Lt General Anil Chauhan
Air Chief: Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari
Army Chief: Manoj Pandey
Naval Chief: Admiral R. Hari Kumar
DRDO Chief: Samir V. Kamat
ITBP Head: Anish Dayal Singh
CISF DG: Shri.Sheel Vardhan Singh

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 21.10.2023


1. COMPASSION (NOUN): (दया): pity 
Synonyms: sympathy, feeling 
Antonyms: indifference 
Example Sentence: The victims should be treated with compassion. 


2. GRIM (ADJECTIVE): (कठोर): stern 
Synonyms: forbidding, uninviting 
Antonyms: amiable 
Example Sentence: The expression on his face was grim. 


3. UNDERSCORE (VERB): (ज़ोर देना): emphasize 
Synonyms: highlight, stress 
Antonyms: understate 
Example Sentence: The company underscored the progress made with fuel cells. 


4. PARTIALLY (ADVERB): (आंशिक रूप से): partly 
Synonyms: in part, relatively 
Antonyms: wholly 
Example Sentence: The work partially fulfills the function of a historical memoir. 


5. ADVENT (NOUN): (आगमन): arrival 
Synonyms: appearance, emergence 
Antonyms: departure 
Example Sentence: The advent of television was a milestone. 


6. EXTRAORDINARY (ADJECTIVE): (उल्लेखनीय): remarkable 
Synonyms: exceptional, amazing 
Antonyms: ordinary 
Example Sentence: He is well known because of an extraordinary practice. 


7. HORRIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (बुरा): nasty 
Synonyms: disagreeable, unpleasant 
Antonyms: pleasant 
Example Sentence: The tea made by her tasted absolutely horrible. 


8.SUSPICION (NOUN): (संदेह): intuition 
Synonyms: feeling, impression 
Antonyms: certainty 
Example Sentence: She had a sneaking suspicion that he was laughing at her. 


9. UNSCRUPULOUS (ADJECTIVE): (नीतिज्ञानहीन): unprincipled 
Synonyms: unethical, immoral 
Antonyms: ethical 
Example Sentence: Unscrupulous landlords might be tempted to harass existing tenants. 


10. EXPLOIT (VERB): (अनुचित लाभ उठाना): take advantage of 
Synonyms: make use of, abuse 
Antonyms: treat fairly 
Example Sentence: These workers are at particular risk of being exploited in the workplace. 


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🏏International Cricket Council (ICC)

🎾Formation – 15 June 1909

🎾Headquarters – Dubai, UAE

🎾Chairman – Greg Barclay (New Zealand)

🎾Deputy Chairman – Imran Khwaja (Singapore)

🎾CEO – Geoff Allardice (Australia)

🎾General Manager – Wasim Khan

🎾Membership – 108 members


✍ Credit : мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼
🤳Google

🎯Founded
🎯1998

🎯Founders
🎯Larry Page and Sergey Brin

🎯Headquarters
🎯Mountain View, California, US

🎯CEO
🎯Sundar Pichai


✍ Credit : мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼
❇️ 22 OCTOBER

⌨ International Caps Lock Day
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय कैप्स लॉक दिवस


🖥 It is celebrated twice a year first on June 28 and second on October 22.

🖥Day was started by Derek Arnold, Software developer in Iowa to poke fun at 'typographical conventions'.

🟢SSC PYQs
• ROM stores data permanently
• RAM (Random Access Memory)
>Primary Memory
>Volatile memory
>Read/Write Memory
• CPU Brain of Computer
• LAN Local Area Network
• Input Device - Enter data into Computer (Lightpen, Scanner, Mic)
• Output Device - Take data from Computer (Speaker, Plotter, Printer)
• System Software- Provide a platform to other software (macOS, Linux, Android & MS Windows)
• Application Software- Program designed to carry out a specific task (MS-Office & Spreadsheet)

🟢 FATHER & INVENTORs
• Charles Babbage - Father of computer
• Douglas Engelbart - Mouse Inventor

Note:This day will never be asked in exam my motive is just sharing computer information.

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 22.10.2023


1. DIGNITY (NOUN): (गरिमा): nobility
Synonyms: majesty, regality
Antonyms: informality
Example Sentence:He bowed in front of God with great dignity.


2. INDUCE (VERB): (कारण बनना): cause
Synonyms: produce, effect
Antonyms: prevent
Example Sentence:
None of these measures induced a change of policy.


3.CURB (VERB): (अंकुश लगाना): restrain
Synonyms: hold back, keep back
Antonyms: release
Example Sentence:She promised she would curb her temper.


4. SPLENDID (ADJECTIVE): (शानदार): magnificent
Synonyms: sumptuous, grand
Antonyms: modest
Example Sentence:The view of the HawaMahal was splendid.


5. PINNACLE (NOUN): (शिखर): peak
Synonyms: height, summit
Antonyms: nadir
Example Sentence:He had reached the pinnacle of his career.


6. LAX (ADJECTIVE): (बेपरवाह): slack
Synonyms: slipshod, negligent
Antonyms: stern
Example Sentence:Never let go of that privacy or be lax with your security.


7. INDEFINITELY (ADVERB): (अनिश्चित काल के लिए): sine die
Synonyms: forever, for good
Antonyms: temporarily
Example Sentence:Talks cannot go on indefinitely.


8 COMPLEX (ADJECTIVE): (जटिल): complicated
Synonyms: involved, intricate
Antonyms: simple
Example Sentence:It was a complex task of regenerating Docklands.


9. DEMOLITION (NOUN): (विध्वंस): destruction
Synonyms: knocking down, flattening
Antonyms: construction
Example Sentence:The monument was saved from demolition.


10. NEGLIGENCE (NOUN): (लापरवाही): carelessness
Synonyms: lack of care, dereliction of duty
Antonyms: conscientiousness
Example Sentence:His injury was due to the negligence of his employers.


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