🟢 G20 MEETINGS & EVENTS | PART- XV

🔷G20 MEETINGS:
i. First Meeting of the Working Group on G20 Financial Inclusion - Kolkata, India
ii. G20's First Infrastructure Working Group Meeting - Pune, India
iii. Business-20 (B20) Inception Meeting Under G20 - Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
iv. First G20 Health Working Group Meet - Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
v. "Think 20" Meeting under G20 - Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
vi. G20's First Environment and Climate Sustainability Working Group Meeting - Bengaluru, India
vii. First Meeting of the Youth 20 Group - Guwahati, India
viii. G20 Group to Hold Startup20 Engagement Meeting - Hyderabad, India
ix. First G20 Education Working Group Meeting - Tamil Nadu at IIT Madras, India
x. First G20 Energy Transition Working Group Meeting - Bengaluru, India
xi. G20 Science 20 Inception Meeting - Puducherry, India
xii. First Tourism Working Group Meeting - Dhordo in Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, India
xiii. Digital Economy Working Group Meeting of G20 - Lucknow, India
xiv. First G20 Culture Working Group Meeting - Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh, India
xv. Y20 India Summit under the Aegis of India's G20 Presidency - The Maharaja Sayajirao, India
xvi. First Meeting of the W20 (Women 20) under India's G20 Presidency - Sambhaji Nagar, Gujarat, India
xvii. B20 or Business20 Meeting under India's G20 Presidency - Gangtok, India
xviii. G20 Research and Innovation Initiative Gathering (RIIG) Conference - Dibrugarh, Assam, India
xix. First G20 Disaster Risk Reduction Working Group Meeting - Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India

🔷EVENTS:
1. The 17th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas Convention - Indore, India
Theme - "Diaspora: Reliable partners for India's progress in Amrit Kaal"
2. 14th World Spice Congress - Mumbai, India
Theme - VISION 2030: S-P-1-C-E-S (Sustainability, Productivity, Innovation, Collaboration)
3. 108th Indian Science Congress - Theme "Science and Technology for Sustainable Development with Women Excellence and Safety."
4. 2nd State Biodiversity Congress - Kozhikode, Kerala, India
5. 18th World Security Congress 2023 - Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
6. Food Conclave 2023 - Telangana, India
7. 76th World Health Assembly - Geneva, Switzerland

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❇️ 8 OCTOBER, 2023

🛩 Indian Airforce Day (91st)
भारतीय वायु सेना दिवस

आदर्श वाक्य : नभः स्पृशं दीप्तम्
Motto : Touch the sky with Glory

🛩 The main aim is to pay a tribute to the Air Force of India and acknowledge their contribution, and excellence India has presented in the field.

🛩IAF Day is celebrated to mark the official establishment of the Indian Air Force, which was on October 8, 1932.

🟢 NEWS

🔷Indian Air Force Set To Induct Astra BVR Air-To-Air Missile

🔶Indian Air Force Makes Its Debut In Exercise BRIGHT STAR-23 In Egypt

🔷Air Force Receives 1st Batch Of Indigenous VTOL Loitering Munition

🔶Air Marshal A.P. Singh To Be New Vice Chief Of Indian Air Force

🔷President Of India Takes A Historic Sortie In A Sukhoi 30 MKI Fighter Aircraft

🔶Aero India: Solar-Powered Drone SURAJ Unveiled

🟢 HEAD OF DEPARTMENT
CDS: Lt General Anil Chauhan
Air Chief: Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari
Army Chief: Manoj Pandey
Naval Chief: Admiral R. Hari Kumar

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

🇮🇳 PARLIAMENT’S 75-YEAR JOURNEY

💎 1946 - Constituent Assembly first met on 9th December

💎 1950 - Adoption of the Indian Constitution on 26th January

💎 1952 - First general elections were held, marking the start of democracy

💎 1956 - Adoption of the States Reorganization Act, reshaping state boundaries

💎 1957 - Second general elections

💎 1961 - Liberation of Goa, Daman, and Diu

💎 1966 - Indira Gandhi became the Prime Minister

💎 1971 - Passage of the 42nd Amendment Act, altering the Preamble


💎 1975-77 - The Emergency period was marked by suspended democracy

💎 1984 - Operation Blue Star in Golden Temple, Amritsar

💎 1986 - Passage of the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act

💎 1991 - Economic liberalization under Prime Minister Narasimha Rao

💎 2005 - Passage of the Right to Information Act

💎 2016 - Implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST)

💎 2019 - The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act of 2019 passed. The act also repealed Article 370, which gave the region its “special status”

💎 2020 - COVID-19 pandemic disrupts Parliament sessions

💎 2023 - Inauguration of the new Parliament building 2023 Special Session to commemorate Parliament’s 75-year journey

Credit :- Tk Gupta

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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 09.10.2023

1. EXAGGERATE (VERB): (अतिरंजना करना): overstate 
Synonyms: overemphasize, overstress 
Antonyms: play down 
Example Sentence: He was apt to exaggerate any aches and pains. 


2. CONTRARY (ADJECTIVE): (विपरीत): opposite 
Synonyms: opposing, opposed 
Antonyms: compatible 
Example Sentence: He ignored contrary advice and agreed on the deal. 


3. ESCALATE (VERB): (तीव्र करना): grow 
Synonyms: develop, mushroom 
Antonyms: shrink 
Example Sentence: The disturbance escalated into a full-scale riot. 


4. CAMARADERIE (NOUN): (सौहार्द): friendship 
Synonyms: comradeship, fellowship 
Antonyms: enmity 
Example Sentence: There is an enforced camaraderie in office life. 


5. VEIL (VERB): (ढंकना): envelop 
Synonyms: surround, swathe 
Antonyms: unveil 
Example Sentence: She's got long fair hair but she's got veils them. 


6. EQUITABLE (ADJECTIVE): (न्यायसंगत): fair 
Synonyms: just, impartial 
Antonyms: unequitable 
Example Sentence: Inida has an equitable distribution of resources. 


7. CAUTIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (सतर्क): careful 
Synonyms: wary, aware 
Antonyms: incautious 
Example Sentence: A driver has to be cautious always. 


8. ENDORSE (VERB): (समर्थन करना): support 
Synonyms: back, favour 
Antonyms: oppose 
Example Sentence: He earns more money endorsing sports clothes than playing football. 


9. EFFECTIVE (ADJECTIVE): (वास्तविक): virtual 
Synonyms: practical, essential 
Antonyms: theoretical 
Example Sentence: She has been under effective house arrest since September. 


10. COERCE (VERB): (मजबूर करना): pressure 
Synonyms: pressurize, persuade 
Antonyms: dissuade 
Example Sentence: He was coerced into giving evidence. 

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❇️ 9 OCTOBER

🗳 World Post Day
विश्व डाक दिवस

Theme23: "Together for Trust: Collaborating for a safe and connected future"

🎫 This day celebrates the role of the post in people's and businesses' everyday lives. Additionally, it is to promote its contributions to global social and economic development.

🎫 World Postal Day was first observed on 9 October 1969 in Tokyo, Japan, at the UPU Congress.

🎫The world's first official airmail flight took place in India on February 18, 1911.

🎫In Independent India, the 1st official postal stamp was issued on November 21, 1947 with slogan 'Jai Hind'.

🟢 NEWS
🔷India’s First 3D-Printed Post Office Inaugurated In Bengaluru

🔶Cabinet Approves Establishment Of Regional Office Of Universal Postal Union

🔷GoI Released Commemorative Postage Stamp To Honour Tricolour Designer P Venkayya

🏢 Universal Postal Union (UPU)
Founded: 9 October, 1874
HQ: Bern, Switzerland
DG: Masahiko Metoki

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

❇️ 10 OCTOBER

🙆‍♂ World Mental Health Day
विश्व मानसिक स्वास्थ्य दिवस

Theme23 : "Mental health is a universal human right ". 

🙅 To raise awareness about mental health around the world and to mobilize efforts to support those experiencing mental health issues.

🤷 World Mental Health Day was observed for the first time on 10 October 1992.

🟢 NEWS
🔶ADB Approves USD 40.5 Million Loan To Enhance Childhood Development And Maternal Mental Health In Meghalaya

🔷Meghalaya Cabinet Approved Mental Health And Social Care Policy

🔶Dr Pratima Murthy : Director of the National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS)

🔷 J&K’s SDRF launched 24*7 Mental Health Helpline ‘Sukoon’

🏢World Federation for Mental Health
▪️Est. : 1948 
▪️HQ: Occoquan, Virginia
▪️SG : Gabriel Ivbijaro

🔰WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION (WHO)
▪️Founded - 7 April, 1948
▪️HQ - Gevena, Switzerland
▪️D.G - Tedros Adhanom
▪️MC - 194

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 10.10.2023



1. TROUNCED (VERB): (फजीहत करना) :defeat heavily in a contest. 
Synonyms: overcome, beat 
Antonyms: surrender, preserve 
Example Sentence: Sima felt that it was not possible to trounce Ram in the game. 


2. REPOSE (VERB): (आराम करना): lie down 
Synonyms: relax, stretch out 
Antonyms: work, stress, activity 
Example Sentence: When you start your banking preparation, you need to sit in repose and try to empty your mind of all thoughts. 


3. LUCRATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (लाभदायक) :producing a great deal of profit. 
Synonyms: profitable, bankable 
Antonyms: worthless, unsuccessful 
Example Sentence: Saima has a lucrative business selling designer clothes. 


4. CONVOLUTED (ADJECTIVE): (लपेटा हुआ, जटिल): extremely complicated to follow. 
Synonyms: complex, tangled 
Antonyms: simple, straightforward. 
Example Sentence: His explanations are very convoluted. 


5. CLINCH (VERB): (बंधा हुआ): confirm or settle 
Synonyms: secure, finalize 
Antonyms: delay, disprove 
Example Sentence: Lecturer clinched the documents for me. 


6. PROVINCE (NOUN): (प्रांत): country, realm
Synonyms: shire, region, territory, domain
Antonyms: avocation, recreation
Example Sentence: Anu is too provincial to buy foreign products.


7. IRREFUTABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अखंडनीय): impossible to deny or disprove
Synonyms: impregnable, apodictic
Antonyms: unreliable, reckless
Example Sentence: This book is irrefutable for me.


8. PALATABLE (ADJECTIVE): (स्वादिष्ट) :of food or drink pleasant to taste
Synonyms: appetizing, luscious
Antonyms: unpleasant, insipid
Example Sentence: The dish was not tasty but look more palatable.


9. INTANGIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (न छुने योग्य):unable to be touched
Synonyms: impalpable, phantom, abstract 
Antonyms: real, physical, actual
Example Sentence: We felt an intangible presence in the auditorium. 


10. BRUISE (VERB): (कुचलन, चोट): hurt (someone's feelings).
Synonyms: upset, offend, peeve
Antonyms: compliment, adorn
Example Sentence: The bruise on his leg was deep purple and was easily visible.

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🏆 19th Asian Games 2023

Venue: Hangzhou, China

Medal Tally:
- China: 383 Medals
- Gold: 201
- Silver: 111
- Bronze: 71
- India: 107 Medals
- Gold: 28
- Silver: 38
- Bronze: 41

Flag Bearers:
- Opening Ceremony: Harmanpreet Singh (Hockey Captain) and Lovlina Borgohain (Ace Boxer)
- Closing Ceremony: P. R. Sreejesh (Hockey Player)

Gold Winners:

Shooting:
- Men’s 10m Air Rifle Team: Rudrankksh Patil, Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar, Divyansh Singh Panwar
- Men’s 50m Rifle 3 Positions Team: Swapnil Kusale, Aishwarya Pratap, Akhil Sheoran
- Women’s 50m Rifle 3 Positions: Sift Kaur Samra
- Women’s 10m Air Pistol: Palak Gulia
- Men’s 10m Air Pistol Team: Arjun Cheema, Sarabjot Singh, Shiva Narwal
- Women’s 25m Pistol Team: Manu Bhaker, Rhythm Sangwan, Esha Singh
- Men’s Trap Team: Kynan Chenai, Zoravar Singh Sandhu, Prithviraj Tondaiman

Athletics:
- Men’s Javelin Throw: Neeraj Chopra
- Women’s Javelin Throw: Annu Rani
- Men’s 3000m Steeplechase: Avinash Sable
- Men’s Shot Put: Tajinderpal Singh Toor
- Women’s 5000m: Parul Chaudhary
- Men’s 4x400m Relay: Muhammed Anas Yahiya, Amoj Jacob, Muhammed Ajmal Variyathodi, Rajesh Ramesh

Archery:
- Men’s Compound Team: Abhishek Verma, Ojas Pravin Deotale, Prathamesh Jawkar
- Women’s Compound Team: Jyothi Surekha Vennam, Aditi Swami, Parneet Kaur
- Mixed Team Compound: Jyothi Surekha Vennam, Ojas Pravin Deotale
- Men’s Compound Individual: Ojas Pravin Deotale
- Women’s Compound Individual: Jyothi Surekha Vennam

Squash:
- Men’s Squash Team: Saurav Ghosal, Abhay Singh, Harinder Pal Singh, Mahesh Mangaonkar
- Mixed Doubles: Dipika Pallikal, Harinder Pal Sandhu

Cricket:
- Men’s Cricket Team
- Women’s T20 Cricket Team

Kabaddi:
- Men’s Kabaddi Team
- Women’s Kabaddi Team

Badminton:
- Men’s Doubles: Chirag Shetty, Satwiksairaj Rankireddy

Tennis:
- Mixed Doubles Tennis Team: Rohan Bopanna, Rutuja Bhosale

Equestrian:
- Equestrian Dressage Team: Hriday Chheda, Anush Agarwalla, Divyakriti Singh, Sudipti Hajela

Hockey:
- Men’s Hockey Team

❇️ 11 OCTOBER, 2022 (10th)

👧🏻 International Day Of The Girl Child
बालिका का अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस

Theme 23: "Invest in Girls' Rights: Our Leadership, Our Well-being," 

👩🏻 'Day of Girl's -The objective to spread awareness regarding gender equality and the problems that girls face in their day-to-day lives.

👱🏻‍♀1st time observed on 11 October 2012

🟢 SOME GOVT. SCHEME FOR GIRL CHILD
▪️CBSE Udaan Scheme
▪️Ladli Scheme of Haryana
▪️Karnataka Bhagyashree Scheme
▪️West Bengal Kanyashree Prakalpa
▪️Ladli Laxmi Yojana of Madhya Pradesh

🟢 NEWS
🔷Pudhumai Pen Scheme- Tamilnadu

🔷Arundhati Gold Scheme: Brides of Assam to receive 10gm gold from govt.

🔷Dhanalakshmi– strengthen the status of a girl child in the society

🔷Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana- 2015 to create a Saving account for the girl child in the future

🔷‘Beti Bachao Beti Padhao’ –2015 to promote awareness & benefits for the welfare of girl children.

Note : National Girl Child Day - 24 January

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 11.10.2023


1. VIGILANCE (ADJECTIVE): (जागरूकता): surveillance 
Synonyms: attentiveness, attention 
Antonyms: inattentiveness 
Example Sentence: Security duties that demand long hours of vigilance. 


2. EXORBITANT (ADJECTIVE): (अत्यधिक): extortionate 
Synonyms: excessive, sky-high 
Antonyms: reasonable 
Example Sentence: Some hotels charge exorbitant rates for phone calls. 


3. CONCRETE (ADJECTIVE): (ठोस): definite 
Synonyms: specific, firm 
Antonyms: vague 
Example Sentence: I haven't got any concrete proof of the killing. 


4. DISBURSE (VERB): (व्यय करना): pay out 
Synonyms: lay out, spend 
Antonyms: claim 
Example Sentence: $67 million of the pledged aid had already been disbursed. 


5. INTRUSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (हस्तक्षेप करने वाले): intruding 
Synonyms: invasive, obtrusive 
Antonyms: low-key 
Example Sentence: The reporter asked an intrusive question. 


6. REPARATION (NOUN): (मरम्मत): amends 
Synonyms: restitution, redress 
Antonyms: impairment 
Example Sentence: The courts required a convicted offender to make financial reparation to his victim. 


7. PREVALENCE (NOUN): (प्रसार): currency 
Synonyms: generality, pervasiveness 
Antonyms: uncommonness 
Example Sentence: The prevalence of sunlight led to a restriction of the windows. 


8. DISCREET (ADJECTIVE): (विचारशील): careful 
Synonyms: circumspect, cautious 
Antonyms: indiscreet 
Example Sentence: We made some discreet inquiries. 


9. DEFUSE (VERB): (शांत करना): reduce 
Synonyms: lessen, diminish 
Antonyms: heighten 
Example Sentence: The scheme taught officers how to defuse potentially explosive situations. 


10. DIFFUSE (ADJECTIVE): (बिखरा हुआ): diffused 
Synonyms: scattered, dispersed 
Antonyms: concentrated 
Example Sentence: The diffuse community which centred on the church.

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🏆 19th Asian Games 2023

Venue: Hangzhou, China

Medal Tally:
- China: 383 Medals
- Gold: 201
- Silver: 111
- Bronze: 71
- India: 107 Medals
- Gold: 28
- Silver: 38
- Bronze: 41

Flag Bearers:
- Opening Ceremony: Harmanpreet Singh (Hockey Captain) and Lovlina Borgohain (Ace Boxer)
- Closing Ceremony: P. R. Sreejesh (Hockey Player)

Gold Winners:

Shooting:
- Men’s 10m Air Rifle Team: Rudrankksh Patil, Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar, Divyansh Singh Panwar
- Men’s 50m Rifle 3 Positions Team: Swapnil Kusale, Aishwarya Pratap, Akhil Sheoran
- Women’s 50m Rifle 3 Positions: Sift Kaur Samra
- Women’s 10m Air Pistol: Palak Gulia
- Men’s 10m Air Pistol Team: Arjun Cheema, Sarabjot Singh, Shiva Narwal
- Women’s 25m Pistol Team: Manu Bhaker, Rhythm Sangwan, Esha Singh
- Men’s Trap Team: Kynan Chenai, Zoravar Singh Sandhu, Prithviraj Tondaiman

Athletics:
- Men’s Javelin Throw: Neeraj Chopra
- Women’s Javelin Throw: Annu Rani
- Men’s 3000m Steeplechase: Avinash Sable
- Men’s Shot Put: Tajinderpal Singh Toor
- Women’s 5000m: Parul Chaudhary
- Men’s 4x400m Relay: Muhammed Anas Yahiya, Amoj Jacob, Muhammed Ajmal Variyathodi, Rajesh Ramesh

Archery:
- Men’s Compound Team: Abhishek Verma, Ojas Pravin Deotale, Prathamesh Jawkar
- Women’s Compound Team: Jyothi Surekha Vennam, Aditi Swami, Parneet Kaur
- Mixed Team Compound: Jyothi Surekha Vennam, Ojas Pravin Deotale
- Men’s Compound Individual: Ojas Pravin Deotale
- Women’s Compound Individual: Jyothi Surekha Vennam

Squash:
- Men’s Squash Team: Saurav Ghosal, Abhay Singh, Harinder Pal Singh, Mahesh Mangaonkar
- Mixed Doubles: Dipika Pallikal, Harinder Pal Sandhu

Cricket:
- Men’s Cricket Team
- Women’s T20 Cricket Team

Kabaddi:
- Men’s Kabaddi Team
- Women’s Kabaddi Team

Badminton:
- Men’s Doubles: Chirag Shetty, Satwiksairaj Rankireddy

Tennis:
- Mixed Doubles Tennis Team: Rohan Bopanna, Rutuja Bhosale

Equestrian:
- Equestrian Dressage Team: Hriday Chheda, Anush Agarwalla, Divyakriti Singh, Sudipti Hajela

Hockey:
- Men’s Hockey Team

❇️ 12 OCTOBER

🦿World Arthritis Day
विश्व गठिया दिवस

Theme23: “Living with an RMD at all stages of life”.

🦵To create awareness about the rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases.

🦵Arthritis is an inflammatory joint disorder, which affects the joints tissues around the joint, and other connective tissues, causing joint pain and stiffness.

🦵First event was observed on 12 October 1996.

👩‍⚕ Rheumatologist: Deals with treatment of arthritis and other diseases of the joints, muscles and bones

❓Arthritis affects around 15% people i.e. over 180 million people in India

🟢 SSC PYQs
▪️Ligament connects bone to bone
▪️Tendon connects muscle to bone
▪️Fasciae connect muscle to muscle
▪️Femur longest and heaviest bone
▪️Fibula thinnest bone of human body
▪️Stapes or stirrup bone smallest bone
▪️206 total number of bones in an adult human body
▪️3 types of Joints
•Immovable
•Slightly movable or cartilaginous
•Freely movable or Synovial

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 12.10.2023

1. SLUMP (VERB): (गिरना): flop 
Synonyms: flump, collapse 
Antonyms: stand up 
Example Sentence: She slumped against the cushions. 


2. KEEN (ADJECTIVE): (उत्साही): eager 
Synonyms: anxious, impatient 
Antonyms: apathetic
Example Sentence: My friend is a keen gardener. 


3. INDIGENOUS (ADJECTIVE): (स्वदेशी): native 
Synonyms: aboriginal, local 
Antonyms: expatriate 
Example Sentence: We met indigenous people of Siberia. 


4. GARNER (VERB): (संचित करना): gather 
Synonyms: collect, accumulate 
Antonyms: disperse 
Example Sentence: The police struggled to garner sufficient evidence. 


5. DIFFUSE (ADJECTIVE): (तितर-बितर) : verbose 
Synonyms: wordy, prolix 
Antonyms: succinct 
Example Sentence: The second argument between us was more diffuse. 


6. DISSENT (NOUN): (मतभेद): disagreement 
Synonyms: difference of opinion, argument 
Antonyms: agreement 
Example Sentence: There was no dissent from this view. 


7. INQUISITIVE (ADJECTIVE): (जिज्ञासु): curious 
Synonyms: intrigued, interested 
Antonyms: uninterested 
Example Sentence: I do not like to seem inquisitive to anyone. 


8. DISINTERESTED (ADJECTIVE): (निष्पक्ष): unbiased 
Synonyms: unprejudiced, impartial 
Antonyms: biased 
Example Sentence: A banker is under an obligation to give disinterested advice. 


9. MODERATE (ADJECTIVE): (मध्यम): average 
Synonyms: modest, medium 
Antonyms: great 
Example Sentence: Both of us walked at a moderate pace only. 


10.STEEP (ADJECTIVE): (आकस्मिक): sharp 
Synonyms: sudden, precipitate 
Antonyms: gradual 
Example Sentence: The steep rise in unemployment. 

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🏆 NOBEL PRIZE WINNER 2023 🏆

🎖 AWARDED FOR
🔹 Outstanding contributions for humanity in Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physics, and Physiology or Medicine.
🌀 First Awarded : 1901

🎖 COUNTRY
🔹 Sweden (all prizes except the Peace Prize)
🔹 Norway (Peace Prize only)

🎖REWARD
🔹Prize money of 10 million SEK

🏆 NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE 2023
◾ Katalin Karikó (USA)
◾️ Drew Weissman (USA)

🏆 NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS 2023
◾️Pierre Agostini (USA)
◾️Anne L’Huillier (Sweden)
◾️Ferenc Krausz (Germany)

🏆 NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY 2023
◾️Moungi G. Bawendi (USA)
◾️Alexei I. Ekimov (USA)
◾️Louis E. Brus (USA)

🏆 NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE 2023
◾️Jon Olav Fosse (Norway)

🏆 NOBEL PEACE PRIZE 2023
◾️ Narges Mohammadi (Iran)

🏆 NOBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMICS 2023
◾️ Claudia Goldin (USA)

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥