🟢 INDIA'S POSITION IN VARIOUS REPORTS/INDEX | PART-XII

1. Global Terrorism Index - 13th (Afghanistan)
2. IMD Global Competitiveness Index 2023 - 40th (Denmark)
3. International IP Index 2023 - 42nd (USA)
4. World's Most Criminal Countries - 77th (Venezuela)
5. Henley Passport Index 2023:
- Feb Report - 85th (Japan)
- July Report - 80th (Singapore)
6. Electoral Democracy Index 2023 - 108th (Denmark)
7. World Happiness Report 2023 - 126th (Finland)
8. IEP Global Peace Index 2022 - 126th (Iceland)
9. Global Gender Gap Index 2023 - 127th (Iceland)
10. Human Development Report 2021-2022 - 132nd (Switzerland)
11. Arton's Capital Passport Index 2023 - 144th (UAE)
12. World Press Freedom Index 2023 - 161st (Norway)

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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 02.10.2023


1.DENT (VERB): (घटाना): diminish
Synonyms: reduce, lessen
Antonyms: increase
Example Sentence:
This neither deterred him nor dented his enthusiasm.


2.ONGOING (ADJECTIVE): (चालू): in progress
Synonyms: under way, going on
Antonyms: finished
Example Sentence:
Training is part of our ongoing career development program.


3.DISPOSITION (NOUN): (रुझान): inclination
Synonyms: tendency, proneness
Antonyms: disinclination
Example Sentence:
The President has shown a disposition to alter policies.


4.PLAINTIVE (ADJECTIVE): (शोकाकुल): mournful
Synonyms: sad, wistful
Antonyms: cheerful
Example Sentence:
The sad news of their grandmother's death left the room full of plaintive cries.


5.LAMENT (VERB): (विलाप करना): mourn
Synonyms: sorrow, wail
Antonyms: celebrate
Example Sentence:
I may lament and weep, but truly I have had admirable sport.


6.EXTOL (VERB): (प्रशंसा करना): acclaim
Synonyms: sing the praises of, eulogize
Antonyms: criticise
Example Sentence:
He extolled the virtues of the Indian peoples.


7.STACK (VERB): (ढेर लगाना): load
Synonyms: fill (up), lade
Antonyms: empty
Example Sentence:
He spent most of the time stacking shelves.


8.EXODUS (NOUN): (प्रस्थान): leaving
Synonyms: withdrawal, evacuation
Antonyms: arrival
Example Sentence:
The condemnation gave rise to an exodus to Rome.


9.OUTGOING (ADJECTIVE): (बहिर्गामी सदस्य): departing
Synonyms: retiring, leaving
Antonyms: incoming
Example Sentence:
The outgoing PM was honored by all.


10.DEFIANT (ADJECTIVE): (हठी): intransigent
Synonyms: resistant, obstinate
Antonyms: apologetic
Example Sentence:
He showed a defiant gesture.

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🟢 VARIOUS REPORTS & RANKINGS | PART-XIII

Forbes Highest-Paid Athletes 2023:
Cristiano Ronaldo (1st) & Lionel Messi (2nd)

Time Magazine's Annual 100 Most Influential People of 2023:
Only Two Indians in The List - Shahrukh Khan & SS Rajamouli

Hurun's Global Rich List:
World's Top Billionaires - Elon Musk (1st) & Mukesh Ambani (9th)

Henley & Partners "World's wealthiest cities 2023" Report:
New York (1st) & Mumbai (21st)

TIME list of World's Greatest Places of 2023:
Two Indian places grab a spot - Mayurbhanj and Ladakh

World's Most Criminal Countries 2023:
Venezuela (1st) & India (77th)

Swiss Firm IQAir "Global Air Quality" Report:
Most Polluted Country - Chad (1st) & India (8th)

India Justice Report 2022:
Karnataka (1st), Tamil Nadu (2nd), & Telangana (3rd)

NITI Aayog's Annual Health Index for the Covid year of 2020-21:
- Larger States: Kerala (1st)
- Smaller States: Tripura (1st)
- Union Territories: Lakshadweep (1st)

NITI Aayog's Export Preparedness Index 2022:
- Overall: Tamil Nadu topped
- Hilly/Himalayan States: Uttarakhand topped
- Landlocked Regions: Haryana topped
- Union Territories/Small States: Goa topped

State Energy Efficiency Index 2021-22:
Top Performing States: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Kerala, Rajasthan

Food Safety Index 2023:
- Larger States: Kerala topped
- Smaller States: Goa topped
- Union Territories: J&K topped

National Manufacturing Innovation Survey:
Most Innovative State - Karnataka

First-ever Waterbody Census:
Highest - West Bengal
Lowest - Sikkim

Association for Democratic Reforms Report:
Wealthiest CM in India - Andhra Pradesh's CM Jagan Mohan Reddy

Smart Cities Awards 2022:
- Best City - Indore
- Best State - Madhya Pradesh
- Best UT - Chandigarh

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❇️ 3 October to 9 October

🕊 Sankalp Saptah
संकल्प सप्ताह

🧑‍🏫 Sankalp Saptah is a unique week-long initiative initiated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, set to commence on September 30, 2023, at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.

👩‍🏫 This program is closely aligned with the Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP), which was launched by the PM on January 7, 2023, with the goal of enhancing governance and improving the quality of life in 500 Aspirational Blocks spanning 329 districts across India.

👨‍💻 The initial six days will focus on themes:
1. Sampoorna Swasthya
2. Suposhit Pariwaar
3. Swachhta
4. Krishi
5. Shiksha
6. Samridhi Diwas

🟢PM Modi in News
🔷Inaugurated ‘International Lawyers’ Conference 2023’ in New Delhi

🔶PM laid foundation stone for Lord Shiva-themed Stadium in Varanasi, UP

🔷Laid foundation of Sant Ravidas temple in Madhya Pradesh

🔶PM Modi launched ‘Bhartiya Vastra Evam Shilp Kosh’ E-Portal

🔷PM Modi launched “Urea Gold” in Rajasthan

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

🏆 NOBEL PRIZE WINNER 2023 🏆

🎖 AWARDED FOR
🔹 Outstanding contributions for humanity in Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physics, and Physiology or Medicine.
🌀 First Awarded : 1901

🎖 COUNTRY
🔹 Sweden (all prizes except the Peace Prize)
🔹 Norway (Peace Prize only)

🎖REWARD
🔹Prize money of 10 million SEK

🏆 NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE 2023
◾ Katalin Karikó (USA)
◾️ Drew Weissman (USA)

🏆 NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS 2023
◾️Pierre Agostini (USA)
◾️Anne L’Huillier (Sweden)
◾️Ferenc Krausz (Germany)


🏆 NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY 2023


🏆 NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE 2023


🏆 NOBEL PEACE PRIZE 2023


🏆 NOBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMICS 2023


✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

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❇️ 4 OCTOBER

🦧 World Animal Day
विश्व पशु दिवस

Theme23: "Great or small, we love them all"

🦥 To raise the status of animals in order to improve welfare standards around the globe.

🦣 October 4 was chosen to celebrate World Animal Day to coincide with the feast day of Francis of Assisi. Francis of Assisi was the patron saint of ecology including animals who died on the eve of 4 October.

🟢 NEWS

🔶Northeast’s Mithun Gets ‘Food Animal’ Tag

🔷G20 Pandemic Fund Allocates $25 Million To Enhance Animal Health System In India

🔶Department Of Animal Husbandry And Fisheries, Chandigarh Awarded Skoch SILVER Award 2023

🔷Minister Rupala To Launch “Animal Pandemic Preparedness Initiative (APPI)”

🔶Ecuador Became 1st Country To Give Legal Rights To Wild Animals

🔷India’s First Ambulance For Street Animals Launched In Tamil Nadu

🔶PETA: Sonakshi Sinha its 2022 Person of the Year.

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

🟢 VARIOUS SUMMITS & CONFERENCES | PART- XIV

🔷Summits:
1. 15th BRICS summit - South Africa
2. 18th G20 Summit 2023 - New Delhi, India
- Theme: "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" or "One Earth, One Family. One Future"
3. 53rd Annual World Economic Forum Summit 2023 - Davos, Switzerland
- Theme: "Cooperation in a fragmented world"
4. PM Narendra Modi has virtually inaugurated the 7th edition of the Global Investors Summit in Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
5. 96th Akhil Bharatiya Marathi Sahitya Sammelan - Wardha district of Maharashtra, India
6. Digital Health Summit 2023 - Panaji, Goa, India
7. 1st Global Buddhist Summit - New Delhi, India
- Theme: "Responses to Contemporary Challenges: Philosophy to Praxis"
8. 42nd ASEAN Summit - Indonesia
- Theme: "ASEAN Affairs: Epicenter of Growth"
9. Global Maritime India Summit 2023 - New Delhi, India
10. G20 EMPOWER Summit - Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
11. Think20 Secretariat Summit - Mysuru, India
12. Youth 20 Summit 2023 - Varanasi, India
13. B20 Summit India 2023 - New Delhi, India
14. G20 Summit 2024 - Brazil

🔷Conferences/Meetings:
- BRICS Foreign Ministers Meeting - Cape Town, South Africa
- 1st 12U2 Vice-Ministerial Meeting - UAE (IIUU - IND, ISRAEL, UAE & USA)
- 16th Meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) - New Delhi, India
- SCO Foreign Ministers Meeting - Goa, India
- 49th Meeting of the GST Council - New Delhi, India
- 12th World Hindi Conference - Fiji
- Theme: "Hindi - Traditional Knowledge to Artificial Intelligence"
- 7th International Dharma Dhamma Conference - Bhopal, India
- Theme: "Eastern Humanism for the New Era"
- Good Governance Conference - Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
- Combined Commanders Conference-2023 - Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
- Theme: "Ready, Resurgent, Relevant"
- One Earth One Health 2023 Conference - Pragati Maidan, New Delhi, India
- India Calling Conference 2023 - Mumbai, India
- Theme: "Rising India: Inviting Partnership for Growth"
- World Coffee Conference - Bengaluru, India
- Theme: "Sustainability through Circular Economy and Regenerative Agriculture"
- 26th National Conference on eGovernance - Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India


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❇️ 5th OCTOBER

👩🏻‍🏫 World Teacehrs' Day
विश्व शिक्षक दिवस

Theme23 : "The teachers we need for the education we want: The global imperative to reverse the teacher shortage"

👨🏻‍🏫A tribute to the teachers and tends to resolve some of the issues regarding their profession and hence tries to attract the brightest young minds towards this profession.

🧑🏻‍🏫 This year marks the 28th anniversary of World Teachers’ Day.

👩🏻‍🏫 The first World Teacher's Day was observed on 5 October, 1994.

🟢 NEWS

🔷NADA & NCERT Sign MoU To Strengthen Value-Based Sports Education Amongst School Children And Teachers

🔶‘Jeevan Vidya Shivir’ Organized For Delhi Govt School Teachers

🔷Homeopathic Physician & Teacher Dr AK Dwivedi’s Book ‘Human Anatomy’ Released By Governor Of MP

🔶AP Govt Introduces Lesson On India’s First Muslim Woman Teacher Fatima Sheikh

Note: 5th September - National Teacher's Day (Birth Anniversary of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan)

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

❇️ 6th OCTOBER

👨‍🦼 World Cerebral Palsy Day
विश्व सेरेब्रल पाल्सी दिवस

Theme23: "Together Stronger"

🧑‍🦼Cerebral Palsy is one of the most common physical disabilities affecting the most vulnerable among us which are children. Additionally, it occurs over the span of a child’s entire lifetime with no cure.

🟢 PIB RELEASE

👩‍🦼First World Cerebral Palsy Day celebrated on 6 October 2012.

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 06.10.2023


1. AIDE (NOUN): (सहयोगी): assistant 
Synonyms: helper, adviser 
Antonyms: boss 
Example Sentence: The presidential aide was just 23. 


2. DETAIN (VERB): (ज़ब्त करना): hold 
Synonyms: seize, confine 
Antonyms: release 
Example Sentence: Customs officers may detain all the goods. 


3. SCRAMBLE (VERB): (अव्यवस्थित करना): disarrange 
Synonyms: muddle, confuse 
Antonyms: organize, align 
Example Sentence: Maybe the alcohol scrambled his brains. 


4. EXEMPT (VERB): (छूट देना): spared 
Synonyms: free from, not liable to 
Antonyms: liable to, subject to 
Example Sentence: These patients are exempt from charges. 


5. DWINDLE (VERB): (क्षीण होना): diminish 
Synonyms: decrease, reduce 
Antonyms: increase, flourish 
Example Sentence: Traffic has dwindled to a trickle. 


6. RECUMBENT (NOUN): (समतल): flat 
Synonyms: lying, horizontal 
Antonyms: erect, standing 
Example Sentence: They are not recumbent, and the hair falling from the head is curled. 


7. INCUMBENT (ADJECTIVE): (पदधारी): present 
Synonyms: current, existing 
Antonyms: past, future 
Example Sentence: The incumbent President was defeated. 


8. SHUN (VERB): (टालना): avoid 
Synonyms: evade, eshew 
Antonyms: accept, welcome 
Example Sentence: He shunned fashionable society. 


9. AMELIORATE (VERB): (सुधार होना): improve 
Synonyms: enhance, better 
Antonyms: worsen 
Example Sentence: The reform did much to ameliorate living standards. 


10. OUTRAGE (NOUN): (उल्लंघन करना): violate 
Synonyms: infuriate, enrage 
Antonyms: Compliment 
Example Sentence: The public were outraged at the brutality involved. 

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❇️ 7th OCTOBER ( 1st Friday of October)

😃 World Smile Day
विश्व मुस्कान दिवस

Theme23 :"Radiate Joy," 

😄 The aim of the day is to do a simple act of kindness to make someone else smile.

😁World Smile Day honours commercial artist Harvey Ball, who created the smiley face in 1963.

😁The first World Smile Day was celebrated in 1999.

🟢 NEWS

🔶 Operation Smiling Buddha - 1974

🔷 OPERATION SMILE
▪️ Hyderabad Police for 325 Children rescued

🔶 OPERATION MUSKAN
▪️Telangana police rescue 3914 children

🔷Ministry Of Social Justice Launches SMILE-75 Initiative

🔶Centre Launches ‘SMILE’ Scheme For Transgender Community And The Beggars

🔷Healthy Smile Mobile App (AIIMS)
▪️launched in a bid to raise awareness on maintaining oral hygiene among children.

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 07.10.2023


1. VERBOSE (ADJECTIVE): (वाचाल): wordy 
Synonyms: gabby, circumlocutory 
Antonyms: concise, succinct 
Example Sentence: He is a verbose man. 


2. HERETIC (NOUN): (नास्तिक): schismatic 
Synonyms: apostate, pagan 
Antonyms: believer, follower 
Example Sentence: As a relapsed heretic, he was left to the secular arm. 


3.COVERT (ADJECTIVE): (गुप्त): hidden 
Synonyms: undercover, secret 
Antonyms: open, known 
Example Sentence: Behind his soft behaviour he has some covert intentions. 


4. KUDOS (NOUN): (प्रशंसा): applause 
Synonyms: esteem, praise 
Antonyms: dishonour, denunciation 
Example Sentence: The hockey team was given kudos.


5. PROSPECT (NOUN): (संभावना): hope 
Synonyms: likelihood, expectation 
Antonyms: viewlessness, dimness 
Example Sentence: There was no prospect of a better day. 


6. UNPRECEDENTED (ADJECTIVE): (अभूतपूर्व): unexpected 
Synonyms: unmatched, unequalled 
Antonyms: normal, common 
Example Sentence: The government took the unprecedented step of releasing correspondence. 


7. FORBEARANCE (NOUN): (सहनशीलता): patient self-control 
Synonyms: tolerance, patience 
Antonyms: impatience 
Example Sentence: His unfailing courtesy and forbearance under great provocation. 


8. NASCENT (ADJECTIVE): (नवजात): budding 
Synonyms: growing, developing 
Antonyms: developed, mature 
Example Sentence: The Indian space industry is yet nascent. 


9. DEFILE (VERB): (अपवित्र करना): corrupt 
Synonyms: degrade, desecrate 
Antonyms: honour, praise 
Example Sentence: He tried to defile the system. 


10.JOLT (VERB): (ऐंठना): convulse 
Synonyms: disturb, jar 
Antonyms: calm, comfort 
Example Sentence: His statement jolted me in my mind.  

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🟢 G20 MEETINGS & EVENTS | PART- XV

🔷G20 MEETINGS:
i. First Meeting of the Working Group on G20 Financial Inclusion - Kolkata, India
ii. G20's First Infrastructure Working Group Meeting - Pune, India
iii. Business-20 (B20) Inception Meeting Under G20 - Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
iv. First G20 Health Working Group Meet - Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
v. "Think 20" Meeting under G20 - Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
vi. G20's First Environment and Climate Sustainability Working Group Meeting - Bengaluru, India
vii. First Meeting of the Youth 20 Group - Guwahati, India
viii. G20 Group to Hold Startup20 Engagement Meeting - Hyderabad, India
ix. First G20 Education Working Group Meeting - Tamil Nadu at IIT Madras, India
x. First G20 Energy Transition Working Group Meeting - Bengaluru, India
xi. G20 Science 20 Inception Meeting - Puducherry, India
xii. First Tourism Working Group Meeting - Dhordo in Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, India
xiii. Digital Economy Working Group Meeting of G20 - Lucknow, India
xiv. First G20 Culture Working Group Meeting - Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh, India
xv. Y20 India Summit under the Aegis of India's G20 Presidency - The Maharaja Sayajirao, India
xvi. First Meeting of the W20 (Women 20) under India's G20 Presidency - Sambhaji Nagar, Gujarat, India
xvii. B20 or Business20 Meeting under India's G20 Presidency - Gangtok, India
xviii. G20 Research and Innovation Initiative Gathering (RIIG) Conference - Dibrugarh, Assam, India
xix. First G20 Disaster Risk Reduction Working Group Meeting - Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India

🔷EVENTS:
1. The 17th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas Convention - Indore, India
Theme - "Diaspora: Reliable partners for India's progress in Amrit Kaal"
2. 14th World Spice Congress - Mumbai, India
Theme - VISION 2030: S-P-1-C-E-S (Sustainability, Productivity, Innovation, Collaboration)
3. 108th Indian Science Congress - Theme "Science and Technology for Sustainable Development with Women Excellence and Safety."
4. 2nd State Biodiversity Congress - Kozhikode, Kerala, India
5. 18th World Security Congress 2023 - Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
6. Food Conclave 2023 - Telangana, India
7. 76th World Health Assembly - Geneva, Switzerland

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