❇️ 28th September

🐕 World Rabies Day
विश्व रेबीज दिवस

Theme22: "All for 1, One Health for All"

🦮 To raise awareness and educate people about the severity of Rabies.

🐕‍🦺 Rabies is a fatal but preventable viral disease, which is spread to people from the saliva of infected animals. It is transmitted through animal bites usually from stray dogs or dogs who have not been vaccinated.

🐕 World Rabies Day was observed for the first time on September 28, 2007

🟢 RABIES
▪️Viral Disease ( Rabies lyssavirus )
▪️Louis Pasteur discover vaccination ( 1885)
▪️Hydrophobia
▪️ Odd one out ( CGL March 2020)
Schizophrenia, Rabies , Measles, Polio

🟢SOME IMPORTANT VIRAL DISEASE
▪️Viral Diseases, Chickenpox, Herpes, Influenza, AIDS, Mumps, Measles, Viral Hepatitis.

🔷 Goa becomes first state to go rabies free.

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

❇️ 29 SEPTEMBER

❤️ World Heart Day
विश्व हृदय दिवस

Theme22: "Use Heart, Know Heart"

💖 To draw attention to growing heart health issues, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and the effects of the critical nature of heart care.

💖The day was first observed on September 24, 2000.

🟢 HEART ( SSC PYQs)
▪️Study of heart is · Chondriology
▪️4 chambers does a mammalian heart have.
▪️First human heart transplant was performed in 1967
▪️ECG is an abbreviation for electrocardiogram.
▪️The outermost wall layer, or epicardium, is the inner wall of the pericardium.
▪️William Harvey and the discovery of the circulation of the blood.

🟢 NEWS
🔶 Book “A Matter Of The Heart: Education In India” by Anurag Behar

🔷IIT Kanpur Develops Artificial Heart To Deal With Acute Cardiac Problems

🔶‘Brave Hearts Of Bharat, Vignettes From Indian History’ By Vikram Sampath

🔷David Bennett world first human receives a Pig Heart Transplant

🔶Kapil Dev : Straight from the Heart

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 29.09.2023


1. IMPOVERISH (VERB): (शक्तिहीन करना): weaken
Synonyms: sap, exhaust
Antonyms: strengthen
Example Sentence:
The soil was impoverished by annual burning.


2.CUTTING-EDGE (ADJECTIVE): (उन्नत): advanced
Synonyms: innovative, pioneering.
Antonyms: conventional
Example Sentence:
The company succeeded as it uses cutting-edge technology.


3. DEMOLITION (NOUN): (विध्वंस): destruction
Synonyms: flattening, razing
Antonyms: construction
Example Sentence:
The monument was thankfully saved from demolition.


4.DISCERNIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (प्रत्यक्ष): visible
Synonyms: detectable, noticeable
Antonyms: imperceptible
Example Sentence:
The scandal had no discernible effect on his career.


5.GLOOM (NOUN): (उदासी): depression
Synonyms: despondency, dejection
Antonyms: happiness
Example Sentence:
Last year was of economic gloom for the car industry.


6.IGNOMINIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अकीर्तिकर): humiliating
Synonyms: undignified, embarrassing
Antonyms: glorious
Example Sentence:
No other party risked ignominious defeat.


7.ARGUABLE (ADJECTIVE): (तर्क योग्‍य): debatable
Synonyms: disputable, questionable
Antonyms: certain
Example Sentence:
He made a highly arguable assumption.


8.OBNOXIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अप्रिय): unpleasant
Synonyms: disagreeable, nasty
Antonyms: delightful
Example Sentence:
We left to avoid the obnoxious music.


9.MULTITUDE (ADJECTIVE): (भीड़): crowd
Synonyms: gathering, assembly
Antonyms: elite
Example Sentence:
Placing ultimate political power in the hands of the multitude is debatable.


10.RENEGE (VERB): (वापस जाना): go back on
Synonyms: break, back out of
Antonyms: keep
Example Sentence:
They have reneged on their promises to us.

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❇️ 30 SEPTEMBER

🈂 International Translation Day
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय अनुवाद दिवस

Theme23: "Translation Unveils the Many Faces of Humanity"

🈂 To show respect and importance to language professionals around the world. Also death anniversary of St. Jerome. St. Jerome is a Bible translator, known as the patron saint of translators.

🈂 The International Federation of Translators (FIT) organise the day ever since it was set up in 1953. The first official celebration of ITD was held in 1991.

🟢 TRANSLATION
▪️ The Mahabharat was translated into Persian as Razmanama or the 'book of wars'.
▪️Badauni translated Ramayana into Persian.

🟢 NEWS
🔶Governor Arif Mohammed Khan Released The Malayalam Translation Of Krishna – The 7th Sense

🔷English Translation Of ‘Lata: Sur-Gatha’ Released

🔶Bengali translation ‘Meursault, contre-enquête’ wins Romain Rolland Book Prize 2022

🔷Geetanjali Shree’s translation ‘Tomb of Sand’ nominated for International Booker Prize

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 30.09.2023


1.ENTIRETY (NOUN): (संपूर्णता): whole
Synonyms: sum, total
Antonyms: part
Example Sentence:
She would have to stay in her room for the entirety of the weekend.


2.LUMINOUS (ADJECTIVE): (चमकदार): shining
Synonyms: bright, brilliant
Antonyms: dark
Example Sentence:
The dial on his watch was luminous.


3.DISSUADE (VERB): (रोकना): deter
Synonyms: discourage, prevent
Antonyms: persuade
Example Sentence:
My friends try to dissuade me from flying.


4.LEGITIMATE (ADJECTIVE): (वैध): valid
Synonyms: sound, admissible
Antonyms: invalid
Example Sentence:
His excuse for being late was legitimate.


5. ABROGATE (VERB): (अभिनिषेध करना): repudiate
Synonyms: revoke, repeal
Antonyms: institute
Example Sentence:
The ministry proposed to abrogate the dated electoral law.


6.AMENABLE (ADJECTIVE): (आज्ञाकारी): compliant
Synonyms: acquiescent, biddable
Antonyms: uncooperative
Example Sentence:
All parents want their children to be amenable.


7.SHUN (VERB): (किनारा करना): avoid
Synonyms: evade, eschew
Antonyms: accept
Example Sentence:
After his divorce he found himself being shunned by many of his former friends.


8. DISCLOSURE (NOUN): (प्रकटीकरण): revelation
Synonyms: divulgence, declaration
Antonyms: concealment
Example Sentence:
He cannot prevent the disclosure of information.


9.CUSTOMARILY (ADVERB): (प्राय): usually
Synonyms: traditionally, normally
Antonyms: occasionally
Example Sentence:
The leaves are customarily used for animal fodder.


10. RESOUNDING (ADJECTIVE): (गुंजयमान): reverberant
Synonyms: reverberating, resonant
Antonyms: faint
Example Sentence:
I gave him a resounding smack across the face because of his.

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LIST OF IMPORTANT INDIA'S TARGET YEAR IN NEWS

✨2022 - Trans Fat Free status

✨2021-22 - Indian Railways planned 1000 MegaWatt Solar Power

📑2022 - Indian renewable energy 175 GW installation

✨2022 - Doubling Farmers income

✨2022 - Doubling tiger population

✨2023 - Indian Railways electrify Broad Gauge routes

✨2023-24 - India produce one billion tonnes of coal

🚏2024 - Renewable energy to replace diesel in agriculture

✨2024 - India aims to reduce road accidents by 50%

✨2024 - Indian railways 100% electrification

✨2024 - Provide Clean Drinking Water to All Citizens

🖇️2024 - Har ghar jal for rural households

✨2025 - Achieve 20 percent ethanol blending in petrol

✨2025 - Defence target of Rs 35,000 crores

✨2025 - To Eliminate TB

🎉2025 - India's vision of 5 trillion economy

✨2030 - Indian railways Net Zero’ Carbon Emission

✨2030 - India reduce the energy intensity by 33-35%

🌻2030 - India plans 500 GW renewable energy

✨2030 - India to eliminate malaria

✨2030 - Green Railways

📖2030 - India target Zero road accident fatalities

✨2030 - MT Coal Gasification in India

✨2030 - 2.5 billion tonnes carbon sequestration

✨2031 - India nuclear power capacity is expected to reach 22,480 MW

📙 2032 - NTPC Targets 60 GW of Renewable Energy Capacity

✨2070 - India's announcement that it aims to reach net zero emissions

✨2027 - Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, Piyush Goyal Chaired a Meeting on Revamping Department
of Commerce To Achieve $2 Trillion Export Target

🧭2050- Mumbai announces net-zero carbon emission plans

✨2030- National Rail Plan (NRP) for India

✨2030- The coal demand is expected to remain in the range of 1,192-1,325 million tonnes.

📯 HDFC Bank plans to become carbon neutral by 2031-32.

❇️ 1ST OCTOBER

🧓🏻 International Day of Older Person
वृद्ध व्यक्ति का अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस

Theme23: “Fulfilling the Promises of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights for Older Persons: Across Generations.”

👵🏻 To raise awareness about the issues affecting older persons. It also provides an opportunity to take steps for their respect.

👴🏻 The day was observed for the first time on October 1, 1991.
〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰

❇️ International Coffee Day
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय कॉफी दिवस

Theme23: "Sustainability in Every Cup"

☕️ International Coffee Organisation, set up in 1963 in London, first declared International Coffee day on October 1, 2015.

☕️Coffee contains caffeine and chlorogenic acid.
〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰

❇️ World Vegetarian Day
विश्व शाकाहारी दिवस

🇺🇳 UNITED NATIONS (UN)
▪️Founded - 24 Oct. 1945
▪️HQ - New York US
▪️S.G - Antonio Guterres (Portugal)
▪️Deputy S.G - Amina J Mohammad (Nigeria)
▪️MC - 193

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 01.10.2023


1.CASTIGATE (VERB): (आलोचना करना): reprimand
Synonyms: rebuke, admonish
Antonyms: praise
Example Sentence:
She was castigated for not setting a good example.


2.RESUMPTION (NOUN): (पुनरारंभ): restart
Synonyms: restarting, reopening
Antonyms: suspension, abandonment
Example Sentence:
We are hoping for an early resumption of peace talks.


3.OPERATIONAL (ADJECTIVE): (कार्यकारी): working
Synonyms: up and running, running
Antonyms: broken
Example Sentence:
The new laboratory is fully operational.


4.UNRAVEL (VERB): (सुलझाना): solve
Synonyms: resolve, work out
Antonyms: complicate
Example Sentence:
He is trying to unravel the cause of death.


5.EMBRACE (VERB): (स्वीकार करना): welcome
Synonyms: accept, take up
Antonyms: reject
Example Sentence:
Besides traditional methods, artists are embracing new technology.


6.RAMPANT (ADJECTIVE): (अनियंत्रित): uncontrolled
Synonyms: unrestrained, unchecked
Antonyms: controlled
Example Sentence:
Political violence was rampant in our area.


7.IMMEDIATE (ADJECTIVE): (निकटतम): nearest
Synonyms: near, close
Antonyms: distant
Example Sentence:
Roads in the immediate vicinity of the port.


8.INCUMBENT (ADJECTIVE): (अनिवार्य): binding
Synonyms: obligatory, mandatory
Antonyms: optional
Example Sentence:
The government realized that it was incumbent on them to act.


9. AGITATION (NOUN): (व्याकुलता): anxiety
Synonyms: perturbation, disquiet
Antonyms: calmness
Example Sentence:
She was wringing her hands in agitation.


10.ADJOURNMENT (NOUN): (स्थगन): suspension
Synonyms: interruption, postponement
Antonyms: continuation
Example Sentence:
She sought an adjournment of the trial.

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🟢 INDIA'S POSITION IN VARIOUS REPORTS/INDEX | PART-XII

1. Global Terrorism Index - 13th (Afghanistan)
2. IMD Global Competitiveness Index 2023 - 40th (Denmark)
3. International IP Index 2023 - 42nd (USA)
4. World's Most Criminal Countries - 77th (Venezuela)
5. Henley Passport Index 2023:
- Feb Report - 85th (Japan)
- July Report - 80th (Singapore)
6. Electoral Democracy Index 2023 - 108th (Denmark)
7. World Happiness Report 2023 - 126th (Finland)
8. IEP Global Peace Index 2022 - 126th (Iceland)
9. Global Gender Gap Index 2023 - 127th (Iceland)
10. Human Development Report 2021-2022 - 132nd (Switzerland)
11. Arton's Capital Passport Index 2023 - 144th (UAE)
12. World Press Freedom Index 2023 - 161st (Norway)

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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 02.10.2023


1.DENT (VERB): (घटाना): diminish
Synonyms: reduce, lessen
Antonyms: increase
Example Sentence:
This neither deterred him nor dented his enthusiasm.


2.ONGOING (ADJECTIVE): (चालू): in progress
Synonyms: under way, going on
Antonyms: finished
Example Sentence:
Training is part of our ongoing career development program.


3.DISPOSITION (NOUN): (रुझान): inclination
Synonyms: tendency, proneness
Antonyms: disinclination
Example Sentence:
The President has shown a disposition to alter policies.


4.PLAINTIVE (ADJECTIVE): (शोकाकुल): mournful
Synonyms: sad, wistful
Antonyms: cheerful
Example Sentence:
The sad news of their grandmother's death left the room full of plaintive cries.


5.LAMENT (VERB): (विलाप करना): mourn
Synonyms: sorrow, wail
Antonyms: celebrate
Example Sentence:
I may lament and weep, but truly I have had admirable sport.


6.EXTOL (VERB): (प्रशंसा करना): acclaim
Synonyms: sing the praises of, eulogize
Antonyms: criticise
Example Sentence:
He extolled the virtues of the Indian peoples.


7.STACK (VERB): (ढेर लगाना): load
Synonyms: fill (up), lade
Antonyms: empty
Example Sentence:
He spent most of the time stacking shelves.


8.EXODUS (NOUN): (प्रस्थान): leaving
Synonyms: withdrawal, evacuation
Antonyms: arrival
Example Sentence:
The condemnation gave rise to an exodus to Rome.


9.OUTGOING (ADJECTIVE): (बहिर्गामी सदस्य): departing
Synonyms: retiring, leaving
Antonyms: incoming
Example Sentence:
The outgoing PM was honored by all.


10.DEFIANT (ADJECTIVE): (हठी): intransigent
Synonyms: resistant, obstinate
Antonyms: apologetic
Example Sentence:
He showed a defiant gesture.

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🟢 VARIOUS REPORTS & RANKINGS | PART-XIII

Forbes Highest-Paid Athletes 2023:
Cristiano Ronaldo (1st) & Lionel Messi (2nd)

Time Magazine's Annual 100 Most Influential People of 2023:
Only Two Indians in The List - Shahrukh Khan & SS Rajamouli

Hurun's Global Rich List:
World's Top Billionaires - Elon Musk (1st) & Mukesh Ambani (9th)

Henley & Partners "World's wealthiest cities 2023" Report:
New York (1st) & Mumbai (21st)

TIME list of World's Greatest Places of 2023:
Two Indian places grab a spot - Mayurbhanj and Ladakh

World's Most Criminal Countries 2023:
Venezuela (1st) & India (77th)

Swiss Firm IQAir "Global Air Quality" Report:
Most Polluted Country - Chad (1st) & India (8th)

India Justice Report 2022:
Karnataka (1st), Tamil Nadu (2nd), & Telangana (3rd)

NITI Aayog's Annual Health Index for the Covid year of 2020-21:
- Larger States: Kerala (1st)
- Smaller States: Tripura (1st)
- Union Territories: Lakshadweep (1st)

NITI Aayog's Export Preparedness Index 2022:
- Overall: Tamil Nadu topped
- Hilly/Himalayan States: Uttarakhand topped
- Landlocked Regions: Haryana topped
- Union Territories/Small States: Goa topped

State Energy Efficiency Index 2021-22:
Top Performing States: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Kerala, Rajasthan

Food Safety Index 2023:
- Larger States: Kerala topped
- Smaller States: Goa topped
- Union Territories: J&K topped

National Manufacturing Innovation Survey:
Most Innovative State - Karnataka

First-ever Waterbody Census:
Highest - West Bengal
Lowest - Sikkim

Association for Democratic Reforms Report:
Wealthiest CM in India - Andhra Pradesh's CM Jagan Mohan Reddy

Smart Cities Awards 2022:
- Best City - Indore
- Best State - Madhya Pradesh
- Best UT - Chandigarh

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❇️ 3 October to 9 October

🕊 Sankalp Saptah
संकल्प सप्ताह

🧑‍🏫 Sankalp Saptah is a unique week-long initiative initiated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, set to commence on September 30, 2023, at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.

👩‍🏫 This program is closely aligned with the Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP), which was launched by the PM on January 7, 2023, with the goal of enhancing governance and improving the quality of life in 500 Aspirational Blocks spanning 329 districts across India.

👨‍💻 The initial six days will focus on themes:
1. Sampoorna Swasthya
2. Suposhit Pariwaar
3. Swachhta
4. Krishi
5. Shiksha
6. Samridhi Diwas

🟢PM Modi in News
🔷Inaugurated ‘International Lawyers’ Conference 2023’ in New Delhi

🔶PM laid foundation stone for Lord Shiva-themed Stadium in Varanasi, UP

🔷Laid foundation of Sant Ravidas temple in Madhya Pradesh

🔶PM Modi launched ‘Bhartiya Vastra Evam Shilp Kosh’ E-Portal

🔷PM Modi launched “Urea Gold” in Rajasthan

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

🏆 NOBEL PRIZE WINNER 2023 🏆

🎖 AWARDED FOR
🔹 Outstanding contributions for humanity in Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physics, and Physiology or Medicine.
🌀 First Awarded : 1901

🎖 COUNTRY
🔹 Sweden (all prizes except the Peace Prize)
🔹 Norway (Peace Prize only)

🎖REWARD
🔹Prize money of 10 million SEK

🏆 NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE 2023
◾ Katalin Karikó (USA)
◾️ Drew Weissman (USA)

🏆 NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS 2023
◾️Pierre Agostini (USA)
◾️Anne L’Huillier (Sweden)
◾️Ferenc Krausz (Germany)


🏆 NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY 2023


🏆 NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE 2023


🏆 NOBEL PEACE PRIZE 2023


🏆 NOBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMICS 2023


✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

Read all about RBI Grade B syllabus here:

👉 https://edutap.co.in/blog/rbi-grade-b-pattern-syllabus-phase-1-phase-2/

❇️ 4 OCTOBER

🦧 World Animal Day
विश्व पशु दिवस

Theme23: "Great or small, we love them all"

🦥 To raise the status of animals in order to improve welfare standards around the globe.

🦣 October 4 was chosen to celebrate World Animal Day to coincide with the feast day of Francis of Assisi. Francis of Assisi was the patron saint of ecology including animals who died on the eve of 4 October.

🟢 NEWS

🔶Northeast’s Mithun Gets ‘Food Animal’ Tag

🔷G20 Pandemic Fund Allocates $25 Million To Enhance Animal Health System In India

🔶Department Of Animal Husbandry And Fisheries, Chandigarh Awarded Skoch SILVER Award 2023

🔷Minister Rupala To Launch “Animal Pandemic Preparedness Initiative (APPI)”

🔶Ecuador Became 1st Country To Give Legal Rights To Wild Animals

🔷India’s First Ambulance For Street Animals Launched In Tamil Nadu

🔶PETA: Sonakshi Sinha its 2022 Person of the Year.

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥