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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 07.09.2023


1. DIRE (ADJECTIVE): (अत्यंत गंभीर): Terrible 
Synonyms: Dreadful, Appalling 
Antonyms: Excited 
Example Sentence: 
Misuse of drugs have dire consequences. 


2. SEVERELY (ADVERB): (गंभीर रूप से): Seriously 
Synonyms: Gravely, Critically 
Antonyms: Slightly 
Example Sentence: 
Our business has been severely affected by the slowdown. 


3. CONVICTION (NOUN): (दोषसिद्धि): Sentence 
Synonyms: Judgement 
Antonyms: Acquittal 
Example Sentence: 
She had a previous conviction for a similar offence.


4. DISPUTE (VERB): (विवाद करना): Challenge 
Synonyms: Contest, Deny 
Antonyms: Accept 
Example Sentence: 
The accusations on him are entirely disputed. 


5. HARROW (VERB): (परेशान करना): Distress 
Synonyms: Trouble, Afflict 
Antonyms: Calm 
Example Sentence: 
Rima could take it, whereas I'm harrowed by it. 


6. BOLSTER (VERB): (मजबूत बनाना): Strengthen 
Synonyms: Support, Reinforce 
Antonyms: Avoid 
Example Sentence: 
The fall in interest rates is starting to bolster confidence. 


7. DISORIENTED (ADJECTIVE): (गुमराह):Confused 
Synonyms: Bewildered, Perplexed 
Antonyms: Oriented 
Example Sentence: 
She was so disoriented that Joe had to walk her to her room. 


8. AUGMENT (VERB): (बढ़ाना): Increase 
Synonyms: Add to, Supplement 
Antonyms: Decrease 
Example Sentence: 
He augmented his summer income by painting. 


9. INNATE (ADJECTIVE): (जन्मजात): Inborn 
Synonyms: Natural, Inbred 
Antonyms: Acquired 
Example Sentence: 
Her innate capacity for organization. 


10. DEFY (VERB): (अवज्ञा करना): Disobey 
Synonyms: Go against,Flout 
Antonyms: Obey 
Example Sentence: 
She is a woman who defies convention. 


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❇️ 8th September

📝 International Literacy Day
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय साक्षरता दिवस


Theme23 -“Promoting literacy for a world in transition: Building the foundation for sustainable and peaceful societies”

🔹Overall literacy rate in India- 77.7%

🔹Literacy rate in rural areas- 73.5%

🔹Literacy rate in urban areas- 87.7%

🔹Male literacy rate in India- 84.7%

🔹Woman literacy rate in India- 70.3%

🔹Most literate State- Kerala (96.2%)

🔹Bottom literate State- Andhra Pradesh (66.4%)

🟢 NEWS
🔷Literacy Rate In India: Bihar Lowest At 61.8%, Kerala Highest At 94%

🔶RBI’s Financial Literacy Week Starts From 13 To 17 February, 2023

🔷Ministry Of Education Observes Literacy Week From 1-8 September 2023

🔶Centre Launches ULLAS Mobile Application To Promote Basic Literacy

🔷New India Literacy Programme Launched To Cover Target Of 5 Crore Non-Literates In Age Group Of 15 Years And Above

🔶 UNESCO
🔹Founded -16 Nov 1945
🔹HQ - Paris, France
🔹DG - Audrey Azouley
🔹MC -195

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 08.09.2023


1. GARGANTUAN (ADJECTIVE): (विशाल): enormous
Synonyms: massive, huge
Antonyms: tiny
Example Sentence:
Tigers and lions have a gargantuan appetite.



2. RELATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (तुलनात्मक):comparative
Synonyms: respective, comparable
Antonyms: absolute
Example Sentence:
The relative effectiveness of the various mechanisms is not known.



3. SUBSTANTIAL (ADJECTIVE): (प्रबल): sturdy
Synonyms: solid, stout
Antonyms: insubstantial
Example Sentence:
He lives near the row of substantial Victorian villas.



4. EFFICACY (NOUN): (प्रभावोत्पादकता):effectiveness
Synonyms: success, potency
Antonyms: inefficacy
Example Sentence:
There is little information on the efficacy of this treatment.



5. INTRIGUE (VERB): (दिलचस्प बनाना): interest
Synonyms: fascinate, attract
Antonyms: bore
Example Sentence:
The whole class was intrigued by his unique question.



6. BLIGHT (NOUN): (यातना): affliction
Synonyms: scourge, bane
Antonyms: blessing
Example Sentence:
The vacant properties are a blight on the neighbourhood.



7. UNACCEPTABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अस्वीकार्य):intolerable
Synonyms: insufferable, unsatisfactory
Antonyms: acceptable
Example Sentence:
His behaviour was unacceptable.



8. CONSIDERABLE (ADJECTIVE): (ध्यान देने लायक़): distinguished
Synonyms: noteworthy, noted
Antonyms: insignificant
Example Sentence:
Snow was a limited, but still considerable, novelist.



9. MENACE (VERB): (खतरे में डालना): threaten
Synonyms: jeopardize, imperil
Antonyms: friendly
Example Sentence:
Africa's elephants are still menaced by poaching.



10. VACANT (ADJECTIVE): (भावशून्य): blank
Synonyms: expressionless, deadpan
Antonyms: expressive
Example Sentence:
I came across a vacant stare.


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❇️ September 9, 2023 (Second Saturday in September)

⛑ World First Aid Day
विश्व प्राथमिक चिकित्सा दिवस


Theme23 : "First Aid in the Digital World"

⛑World First Aid Day is celebrated to create awareness of the importance of first aid and how it can provide people with the fundamental treatment needed for their injury.

⛑The first treatment provided to a patient is called first-aid.

⛑ World First Aid Day was first established by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) in the year 2000.

⛑CPR : Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 09.09.2023


1. UNRELENTING (ADJECTIVE): (निरंतर): continual
Synonyms: constant, continuous
Antonyms: intermittent
Example Sentence:
She established her authority with unrelenting thoroughness.



2. BANDY (ADJECTIVE): (झुका हुआ): bowed
Synonyms: curved, bent
Antonyms: straight
Example Sentence:
She had legs that were bent and slightly bandy.



3. MARSHAL (VERB): (क्रमबद्ध करना): gather
Synonyms: assemble, collect
Antonyms: disperse
Example Sentence:
The general marshalled his troops for an important task.



4. FIERCE (ADJECTIVE): (प्रचण्ड): powerful
Synonyms: strong, violent
Antonyms: mild
Example Sentence:
Fierce storms lashed throughout the country.



5. REPREHENSIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (खेदजनक):deplorable
Synonyms: disgraceful discreditable
Antonyms: creditable
Example Sentence:
His complacency and reprehensible laxity.



6. SHED (VERB): (बरखास्त करना): dismiss
Synonyms: let go, discharge
Antonyms: hire
Example Sentence:
Many firms use relocation as an opportunity to shed jobs.



7. DESTRUCTIVE (ADJECTIVE): (द्वेषपूर्ण):negative
Synonyms: hostile, antagonistic
Antonyms: constructive
Example Sentence:
One should never practice destructive criticism.



8. ILLICIT (ADJECTIVE): (अवैध): illegal
Synonyms: unlawful, illegitimate
Antonyms: licit
Example Sentence:
She was in possession of illicit drugs.



9. ZEAL (NOUN): (जोश): passion
Synonyms: ardour, love
Antonyms: apathy
Example Sentence:
He has a lot of zeal for privatization.



10. INTERDICT (VERB): (निषेध करना): prohibit
Synonyms: forbid, ban
Antonyms: permit
Example Sentence:
Society will never interdict morality.


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❇️ 10 September

🛑 World Suicide Prevention Day
विश्व आत्महत्या रोकथाम दिवस


Theme23- “Creating hope through action”

❇The purpose of this day is to raise awareness around the globe that suicide can be prevented

💠The day was first observed in 2003

World Suicide Prevention Day (WSPD) was established in 2003 by the International Association for Suicide Prevention in conjunction with the World Health Organization (WHO). The 10 September each year aims to focus attention on the issue, reduces stigma and raises

🟢 RELEATED NEWS👇👇

❇National Crime Records Bureau released the data on Accidental and Suicidal Deaths in India report

❇NCRB is headquartered in New Delhi.


❇NCRB was set-up in 1986 

❇After recommendations of the Tandon Committee

💠Farmers suicide contributed to 7.4%of total suicides in the country.

💠The government of Chhattisgarh has launched the ‘Spandan Campaign’to check suicide and fratricide involving police personnel.

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 10.09.2023


1. HUDDLE (VERB): (भीड़ लगाना): crowd
Synonyms: gather, throng
Antonyms: disperse
Example Sentence:
They huddled together for ensuring warmth.



2. SPLENDOUR (NOUN): (वैभव): magnificence
Synonyms: grandeur, opulence
Antonyms: modesty
Example Sentence:
The barren splendour of the Lake District looked stunning.



3. INDICT (VERB): (अभियोग लगाना): charge with
Synonyms: summon, cite
Antonyms: acquit
Example Sentence:
His former manager was indicted for fraud.



4. INSURGENT (NOUN): (विद्रोही): rebel
Synonyms: revolutionary, mutineer
Antonyms: loyalist
Example Sentence:
He signaled to the other insurgent, who obeyed and moved forward.



5. CONSENSUS (NOUN): (आम सहमति):agreement
Synonyms: harmony, concord
Antonyms: disagreement
Example Sentence:
There is a growing consensus that the current regime has failed.



6. AMBITIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (महत्वाकांक्षी):aspiring
Synonyms: determined, forceful
Antonyms: unambitious
Example Sentence:
She is a typical ambitious workaholic.



7. COMBAT (VERB): (सामना करना): fight
Synonyms: tackle, attack
Antonyms: give in to
Example Sentence:
She dedicated her life combating poverty.



8. ULTIMATE (ADJECTIVE): (अंतिम): eventual
Synonyms: last, final
Antonyms: immediate
Example Sentence:
The ultimate aim of the firm’s head was to force his resignation.



9. UNDERMINE (VERB): (दुर्बल करना): subvert
Synonyms: sabotage, threaten
Antonyms: enhance
Example Sentence:
This could undermine years of hard work.



10. UNFETTERED (ADJECTIVE): (निरंकुश): unrestrained
Synonyms: unrestricted, unconstrained
Antonyms: restrained
Example Sentence:
His imagination is unfettered by the laws of logic.


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🧰National Current Affairs

▪︎ Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the ASEAN-India Summit and the East Asia Summit in Jakarta, Indonesia.

▪︎ Maritime Partnership Exercise between Indian Naval Ship and Sri Lankan Naval Ship concluded at Port City, Sri Lanka.

▪︎ ‘One Week One Lab’ program of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) will be organized from 11 to 16 September this year.

▪︎ Government approved Viability Gap Financing Scheme for development of battery energy storage systems.

▪︎ Indian Air Force and Drone Federation of India will co-host Bharat Drone Shakti – 2023 in Ghaziabad.

▪︎ Rural Development and Panchayati Raj Minister Giriraj Singh chaired the National Conference on Empowering 2 Crore ‘Lakhpati Didi’.


✍Credit :мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼

  
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🧰Economic Current Affairs

▪︎ NPCI launches new payment options including interactive transactions on payments platform UPI.

▪︎ Cabinet approved requirement of additional funds under Industrial Development Scheme, 2017 for Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand.

▪︎ Center issues advisory for mandatory stock disclosure of lentils (dal) with immediate effect.


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❇️ 11 September, 2023

🌷 126th Birth Anniversary
126वीं जयंती

🪻Vinayak Narahari "Vinoba" Bhave
(11 September 1895 – 15 November 1982) was an Indian advocate of nonviolence and human rights.

🪻He is best known for the Bhoodan Movement.

🪻He is considered as a National Teacher of India and the spiritual successor of Mohandas Gandhi.

🪻The Gita has also been translated into Marathi language by him with the name as Geetai means mother Geeta.

🪻Awards : First Inidan to win International Ramon Award (1958)
Honours : Bharat Ratna (1983) (posthumously)

🪻Acharya Vinoba Bhave started the Individual Satyagraha in 1940 from?
▪️ Pavnar in Maharashtra 

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
📝 Top important quiz related to competitive exam

✅ Important national and international days

• Army Day-15 January
• Republic Day - 26 January
• Martyr's Day - 30 January
• International Women's Day-8 March
• World Speech Day-21 March

• World Water Day-22 March
• World TB Day - 24 March
• World Health Day - 7th April
• World Labor Day-1 May
• Red Cross Day - 8 May

• World Nurses Day - 12 May
• World Television Day - 17 May
• World No Tobacco Day - 31 May
• World Environment Day-5 June
• World Record Day - 15 June

• National Document Day-29 June
• World Population Day-11 July
• World Breast Day-1 August
• Independence Day-15 August
• National Sports Day-29 August

•Teacher's Day-5 September
•International Film Day-8 September
• Hindi Day-14 September
• Ozone Layer Reservation Day – 16 September
• World Tourism Day - 27 September

•International Day of Older Persons – 1 October
• World Wildlife Day – 6 October
• Diwas Day – 8th October
• World Mail Day – 9 October
• World Food Day-16 October

• United Nations Day-24 October
• Children's Day-14
• World Diabetes Day-14
• World Advertising Day - 1 December
• Navy Day - 4 December

• Civil Defense Day - 6 December
• Flag Day - 7th December
• International Human Rights Day - 10 December
• Farmer's Day-23 December
• National Consumer Day - 24 December


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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 12.09.2023

1.COROLLARY (NOUN): (परिणाम): consequence
Synonyms: result, upshot
Antonyms: cause
Example Sentence:
The huge increases in unemployment were the corollary of expenditure cuts.


2.REFUTE (VERB): (खंडन करना): disprove
Synonyms: rebut, confute
Antonyms: confirm
Example Sentence:
These claims have not been refuted at all.


3.INCENDIARY (ADJECTIVE): (उत्तेजक): inflammatory
Synonyms: provocative, agitational
Antonyms: conciliatory
Example Sentence:
The principal's incendiary remarks were not appropriate for the students to hear.


4.STIFLE (VERB): (गला घोंटना): choke
Synonyms: suffocate, asphyxiate
Antonyms: cold
Example Sentence:
Those in the streets were stifled by the fumes.


5.SAGACIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (बुद्धिमान): wise
Synonyms: clever, intelligent
Antonyms: stupid
Example Sentence:
Step by step, with sagacious attitude, he advanced to the great discovery.


6.ONEROUS (ADJECTIVE): (कष्टदायक): burdensome
Synonyms: heavy, inconvenient
Antonyms: easy
Example Sentence:
She found his duties increasingly onerous.


7.VENOMOUS (ADJECTIVE): (द्वेषपूर्ण): vicious
Synonyms: spiteful, rancorous
Antonyms: friendly
Example Sentence:
She replied with a venomous glance.


8.LEGITIMATE (ADJECTIVE): (वैध): valid
Synonyms: sound, admissible
Antonyms: invalid
Example Sentence:
His excuse for being late was legitimate.


9.INADVERTENTLY (ADVERB): (अनजाने में): accidentally
Synonyms: by accident, unintentionally
Antonyms: deliberately
Example Sentence:
His name had been inadvertently omitted from the list.


10.SLASH (VERB): (कम करना): reduce
Synonyms: cut drop
Antonyms: raise
Example Sentence:
The workforce has been slashed by 3,000.


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❇️ 12 September

🤝 United Nations Day for South-South Cooperation
दक्षिण-दक्षिण सहयोग के लिए संयुक्त राष्ट्र दिवस


🫰 The aim behind observing this day is to spread awareness of the economic, social and political developments made by the countries in the South.

🫰South-South cooperation contribute to the well-being, self-reliance and the attainment of internationally agreed development goals of every country involved, independently as well as collectively.

🫰The day also highlights the efforts of the United Nations to work on technical cooperation among the developing countries.
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🟢 NATIONAL APPOINTMENTS JAN23 TO AUG23 { Abhas Sir}

🔷National Security and Governance

1. Deputy National Security Adviser - Pankaj Kumar Singh
2. Central Vigilance Commissioner - Praveen Kumar Srivastava
3. Chairman of UPSC - Manoj Soni
4. Chief of the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) - Ravi Sinha
5. Special Director of the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) - Ajay Bhatnagar
6. Director of the Directorate of Enforcement (ED) - SK Mishra
7. Director General of the Railway Protection Force (RPF) - Manoj Yadava
8. CEO of NITI Aayog - BVR Subrahmanyam
9. Director General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) - Vikram Dev Dutt
10. Director General of the Geological Survey of India - Janardan Prasad
11. Chairman of Atomic Energy Commission - BARC Director Dr. Ajit Kumar Mohanty
12. Chairman of Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) - Dinesh Kumar Shukla
13. Director General of PIB - Rajesh Malhotra
14. Drugs Controller General of India - Dr. Rajeev Singh Raghuvanshi
15. Chairman of National Technical Research Organisation - Arun Sinha
16. Director General of the National Testing Agency - Subodh Kumar Singh
17. Chairman of the National Green Tribunal - Justice Prakash Shrivastava
18. Deputy Governor of RBI - Michael Debabrata Patra
19. Deputy Governor of RBI - Swaminathan Janakiraman
20. Secretary General Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) - Shailesh Pathak

🔷Prominent Business and Industry Leaders

21. 40th President of FICCI Ladies Organisation - Sudha Shivkumar
22. President of the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM) - Ajay Singh
23. Chairperson of NASSCOM - Anant Maheshwari
24. Chairperson of the Competition Commission of India (CCI) - Ravneet Kaur
25. President of CII (Confederation of Indian Industry) for 2023-24 - R Dinesh
26. President-Designate of CII for 2023-24 - Sanjiv Puri
27. Chairman of the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) - Deepak Mohanty
28. Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) - Amit Agrawal

🔷Notable Firsts

29. 1st Woman Chief Secretary of Telangana - IAS officer A Santhi Kumari
30. First woman to chair the Rajya Sabha from Nagaland - Phangnon Konyak
31. 1st Female IPS officer of Arunachal Pradesh - Tenzing Yangki

#GK #Appointment #CGLMains
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