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❇️ 20th August

🙏Sadbhavana Diwas (harmony day) is celebrated commemorating the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister (PM) Rajiv Gandhi.

🔶2023 commemorates the 79th birth anniversary of Rajiv Gandhi. 

🔶Rajiv Gandhi is the 6th as well as the youngest PM of India

🔶Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavana Award - Given to an Indian for his/her outstanding contribution towards promotion of communal harmony, national integration & peace.

🔶The Vir Bhumi is a memorial dedicated to the former Indian Prime Minister, Rajiv Gandhi who was assassinated in 1991.
〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰

🦟 World Mosquito Day
विश्व मच्छर दिवस

🦟To raise awareness about the diseases caused by the female mosquitoes.

🦟This day honor the British doctor Sir Ronald Ross’s groundbreaking discovery in 1897 that, female Anopheles mosquitoes transmit malaria between humans.
〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰

⭐ Indian Akshay Urja or Renewable Energy Day to mark the importance of renewable energy resources in India

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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FAMOUS BOOKS AND AUTHORS IN NEWS 2023

🔹Prism: The Ancestral Abode of Rainbow : Vinod Mankara

🔹Finance Ministers of India: From Independence to the Emergency (1947-1977) : A.K. Bhattacharya

🔹Master Residential Real Estate : Ashwinder R Singh.

🔹The Golden Years: The Many Joys of Living a Good Long Life Ruskin Bond

🔹Ringside Vijay Darda

🔹Guts Amidst Bloodbath: The Anshuman Gaekwad Narrative Aditya Bhushan

🔹The Indian Metropolis: Deconstructing India’s Urban Spaces :Feroze Varun Gandhi.

🔹Made in India: 75 Years of Business and Enterprise" : Amitabh Kant .

🔹Milk and Honey : Rupi Kaur

🔹Collective Spirit, Concrete Action : Shashi Shekhar Vempati

🔹Reflections : Narayanan Vaghul.
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✅ Bengaluru in News 2023

➼ Bengaluru becomes the first Indian city to join the World Cities Culture Forum (WCCF).

➼ India is all set to host the 5th World Coffee Conference (WCC) for the first time from 25-28 September 2023 in Bengaluru, Karnataka.

➼ India’s first 3D-printed post office to come up in Bengaluru.

➼ The second Trade and Investment Working Group meeting under the G20 India Presidency began in Bengaluru.


➼ Sberbank’s branch in India has been granted permission by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to set up an IT unit in Bengaluru.


➼ Foxconn to invest nearly 1 billion USD in Bengaluru.

➼ Nitin Gadkari unveiled first methanol run buses in Bengaluru.

➼ India Energy Week 2023 (IEW 2023), being organised during India's G20 Presidency, will be held in Bengaluru between February 6 and 8, 2023.

➼ The Union Ministry of Defence has announced on 27 November 2022 that the biennial air show
AeroIndia-2023 will be held at the Air Force Station Yelahanka in Bengaluru's from 13-17 February,
2023. This would be the 14th edition of Aero India.

➼ The first G-20 Environment meeting under the G-20 India Presidency will be held at the Taj West End in Bengaluru.

➼ Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Narendra Singh Tomar on 15 March inaugurated a 5-day cultural program "AgriUnifest" in Bengaluru.

➼ The first meeting of the G-20 Energy Transition Working Group under the chairmanship of India will be held in Bengaluru from 5 to 7 February.
✅RENAMED PLACES


1. Atal Tunnel (formerly Rohtang Tunnel, Himachal Pradesh)
2. Swaraj Island (formerly Havelock Island, Andaman)
3. Chintaman Dwarkanath Deshmukh (formerly Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, Mumbai)
4. Mount Manipur (formerly Mount Harriet, Andaman)
5. BADLAV (formerly Beti Bachao Beti Padhao)
6. Dharashiv (formerly Osmanabad City, Maharashtra)
7. Martyr Island (formerly Neil Island, Andaman and Nicobar)
8. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island (formerly Ross Island, Andaman and Nicobar)
9. APJ Abdul Kalam Island (formerly Wheeler Island, Odisha)
10. Shri Siddharudha Swamiji Hubli Railway Station (Karnataka)
11. Rani Rampal Stadium (Rae Bareli Hockey Stadium)
12. Balbir Singh Senior Hockey Stadium (Mohali, Punjab)
13. Sudhar Grah (Uttar Pradesh, Name of Prisons)
14. Ahilya Nagar (formerly Ahmednagar City, Maharashtra)
15. Kartavya Path (formerly Central Vista Lawn, Delhi)
16. Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar (formerly Aurangabad City, Maharashtra)
17. Jagdishpur (formerly Islam Nagar, Madhya Pradesh)
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✅ IMPORTANT DAYS & THEME JULY MONTH 2023

 1st July
 SBI Foundation Day.
 1st July.
 GST Day.
 1st July.
 Chartered Accountant Day.
 Theme : Empowering Financial Excellence.
 1st July.
 National Postal Worker Day.
 1st July.
 National Doctor's Day. [Birth Anniversary Of Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy].
 Theme : Celebrating Resilience and Healing Hands.
 1st July [1st Saturday Of July]
 International Coperate Day.
 Theme : Cooperatives for Sustainable Developmen.
 2nd July.
 World Sports Journalist Day.
 2nd July.
 World UFO Day.
 3rd July.
 International Plastic Bag Free Day.
 4th July.
 Independence Day Of USA
.

 6th July.
 World Zoonoses Day.
 Theme : One World, One Health: Prevent Zoonoses, Stop the Spread.
 7th July.
 World Choclate Day.
 10th July.
 National Fish Farmer's Day.
 10th July.
 Global Energy Independence Day.
 Theme : Empowering Communities Transforming The World.
 11th July.
 World Population Day.
 Theme : Unleashing The Power Of Gender Equity ; Uplifting The Voices Of Women & Girls To
Unlock Our World's Infinite Possibilities.
 12th July.
 42nd NABARD Foundation Day.
 12th July.
 International Malala Day.
 12th July.
 World Paper Bag Day.
 Theme : If You're 'Fantastic', Do Something 'Dramatic' To Cut The 'Plastic', Use 'Paper Bags.
 12th July.
 National Simplicity Day.
 15th July.
 World Youth Skill Day.
 Theme : Skilling Teachers, Trainers & Youth For a Transformative Future.
 15th July.
 National Plastic Surgery Day.
 17th July.

 26th July.
 Kargil Vijay Diwas.
 26th July.
 International Day For The Conservation Of The Mangrove Ecosystem.
 28th July.
 World Nature Conservation Day.
 Theme - Forests and Livelihoods: Sustaining People and Planet”.
 28th July.
 World Hepatitis Day.
 Theme : One Life, One Liver.
 29th July.
 World Tiger Day.
 30th July.
 International Friendship Day.
 Theme : Sharing The Human Spirit Through Friendship.
 30th July.
 World Day Against Trafficking In Person.
 Theme : Reach Every Victim Of Trafficking Leave No One Behind.
 31st July.
 World Ranger Day.
 Theme : 30 By 30.
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❇️ 23rd August

🔗 "International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition"
"दास व्यापार और उसके उन्मूलन के स्मरण के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस"


Theme 2023: 'Fighting slavery's legacy of racism through transformative education"

The memorial provides an inclusive space for all people to remember the victims of the transatlantic slave trade, reflect on its legacy, and honour those freedom fighters who fought for its abolition.

🏛 United Nations Educational Scientific And Cultural Organisation (UNESCO)
🔹Founded - 16 Nov 1945
🔹HQ - Paris France
🔹DG - Audrey Azouley
🔹MC -195

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 23.08.2023


1. LEGITIMATE (ADJECTIVE): (वैध): Valid
Synonyms: Sound, Admissible
Antonyms: Invalid
Example Sentence:
He should at least give a legitimate excuse for being late.


2. COMMIT (VERB): (समर्पित होना): Devout
Synonyms: Devoted, Loyal
Antonyms: Apathetic
Example Sentence:
We are committed to the fundamental principles of democracy.


3. COUNTER (VERB): (विरोध करना): Parry
Synonyms: Answer, Contradict
Antonyms: Support
Example Sentence:
The possibility of the enemy being able to counter with similar missiles was remote.


4. ERSTWHILE (ADJECTIVE): (भूतपूर्व): Former
Synonyms: Old, Past
Antonyms: Present
Example Sentence:
The erstwhile president of the company died recently.


5. UNRELENTING (ADJECTIVE): (निरंतर): Continual
Synonyms: Constant, Continuous
Antonyms: Intermittent
Example Sentence:
Everyone for him was an unrelenting opponent.


6. OVERWHELMING (ADJECTIVE): (अपरिहार्य): Immense
Synonyms: Profuse, Enormous
Antonyms: Small
Example Sentence:
His party won overwhelming support.


7. CLAMOUR (NOUN): (कोलाहल): Din
Synonyms: Racket, Uproar
Antonyms: Silence
Example Sentence:
The questions rose to a clamour.


8. PERFUNCTORY (ADJECTIVE): (असावधान): Cursory
Synonyms: Desultory, Quick
Antonyms: Careful
Example Sentence:
He gave a perfunctory nod.


9. DISTRESS (NOUN): (संकट): Anguish
Synonyms: Suffering, Pain
Antonyms:Happiness
Example Sentence:
To his distress he saw that she was trembling


10. CONVICTION (NOUN): (निश्चय): Certainty
Synonyms: Certitude, Assurance
Antonyms: Uncertainty
Example Sentence:
She had been speaking for some five minutes with force and conviction.


Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
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✅ PUNE IN NEWS 2023


➼ Education Ministry will host the 4th and final Education Working Group (EDWG) Meeting under
India’s G20 presidency in Pune.

➼ The city of Pune will soon hold the distinction of having the country's deepest underground metro station.

➼ Pune's Civil Court interchange station will be 108.59 feet deep with a ceiling of 95 feet.

➼ India and 23 African nations on 21 March began a nine-day mega military exercise Africa-India Field
Training Exercise (AFINDEX) in Pune.

➼ The first joint conference of army chiefs of India and African countries was held in Pune.

➼ Maharashtra Anti-Terrorism Squad recently arrested a scientist of the Defense Research and
Development Organization (DRDO) on charges of espionage..

➼ The scientist named Pradeep Kurulkar was arrested in Pune.

➼ External Affairs Ministry’s annual flagship event on Geoeconomics, Asia Economic Dialogue began
on 23 February in Pune, Maharashtra.

➼ Maharashtra’s first Electronics Manufacturing Cluster to be set up at Ranjangaon, Pune.

➼ Savitribai Phule Pune University won its first gold medal in the women's tennis event at the Khelo
India University Games.

➼ DHARA - Annual Meeting of Members of the River Cities Alliance to be held In Pune.

➼ Union Minister for Youth Affairs Anurag Singh Thakur inaugurated the fourth Y20 consultation
meeting in Pune.

➼ Talon Grikspoor of the Netherlands won the singles title at the Maharashtra Open tennis tournament
in Pune
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 24.08.2023


1. BLATANT (ADJECTIVE): (ज्वलंत): Flagrant
Synonyms: Glaring, Obvious
Antonyms: Inconspicuous
Example Sentence:
She turned her back on him in blatant disregard he wasn't likely to misinterpret.


2. EXPEDITE (VERB): (जल्दी करना): Speed up
Synonyms: Accelerate, Hurry
Antonyms: Delay
Example Sentence:
He promised to expedite economic reforms.


3.UNUSUAL (ADJECTIVE): (असाधारण): Remarkable
Synonyms: Extraordinary, Exceptional
Antonyms: Unremarkable
Example Sentence:
He is a man of unusual talent.


4. DOMINANCE (NOUN): (प्रभुत्व): Supremacy
Synonyms: Superiority, Ascendancy
Antonyms: Subservience
Example Sentence:
There is worldwide dominance of Hollywood.


5. REDEMPTION (NOUN): (मोचन): Retrieval
Synonyms: Recovery, Reclamation
Antonyms: Deprivation
Example Sentence:
The peasants found the terms of redemption unattractive.


6. ESCALATION (NOUN): (वृद्धि): Rise
Synonyms: Hike, Advance
Antonyms: Plunge
Example Sentence:
A convincing argument backed by a slow policy may limit escalation of a crisis.


7. VIOLENT (ADJECTIVE): (अत्यन्त): Intense
Synonyms: Extreme, Strong
Antonyms: Mild
Example Sentence:
I have a violent dislike for red roses.


8. FURY (NOUN): (रोष): Rage
Synonyms: Anger, Wrath
Antonyms: Good humour
Example Sentence:
Her eyes were filled with tears of fury and frustration.


9. BAR (VERB): (रोकना): Prohibit
Synonyms:Debar, Preclude
Antonyms: Admit
Example Sentence:
Journalists had been barred from covering the elections.


10. ELIGIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (योग्य): Entitled
Synonyms: Permitted Allowed
Antonyms: Ineligible
Example Sentence:
Customers who are eligible for discounts, formed a long queue.


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🏆 69th NATIONAL FILM AWARDS

- Best Actor: Allu Arjun
- Best Popular Film: RRR
- Best Wholesome Film: RRR
- Best Choreography: RRR
- Best VFX: RRR
- Best Action Direction: RRR
- Best Feature Film: Rocketry
- Best Music Director: DSP
- Best BGM (Background Music): MM Keeravani
- Best Tamil Film: Kadaisi Vivasayi
- Special Mention: Kadaisi Vivasayi
- Best Actress: Kriti Sanon (Mimi) & Alia Bhatt (Gangubai Kathiawadi)
- Best Screenplay: Gangubai Kathiawadi & Nayattu
- Best Telugu Film: Uppena
- Best Kannada Film: 777 Charlie
- Best Playback Singer: Shreya Ghosal

#NationalFilmAwards2023
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 25.08.2023


1. SINISTER (ADJECTIVE): (अमंगल): Threatening
Synonyms: Menacing, Ominous
Antonyms: Promising
Example Sentence:
There were sinister dark clouds gathering overhead.


2. UNEARTH (VERB): (पता लगाना): Excavate
Synonyms: Exhume, Disinter
Antonyms: Bury
Example Sentence:
Workmen unearthed an ancient artillery shell.


3. GENEROSITY (NOUN): (उदारता): Liberality
Synonyms: Magnanimity, Munificence
Antonyms: Meanness
Example Sentence:
I was overwhelmed by the generosity of friends and neighbours.


4. CERTAIN (ADJECTIVE): (निश्चित): Unquestionable
Synonyms: Sure, Definite
Antonyms: Unthinkable
Example Sentence:
It is certain that more changes are in the offing.


5. VETERAN (NOUN): (अनुभवी): Old hand
Synonyms: Old-timer, Old stager
Antonyms: Novice
Example Sentence:
The veteran actor passed away due to cardiac arrest.


6. FACTION (NOUN): (अंदरूनी कलह): Infighting
Synonyms: Dissension, Dissent
Antonyms: Harmony
Example Sentence:
The army faction gradually gathered strength in the parliament.


7. MERCENARY (ADJECTIVE): (लोभी): Money-oriented
Synonyms: Grasping, Greedy
Antonyms: Altruistic
Example Sentence:
She is nothing but a mercenary little gold-digger.


8. RELENTLESS (ADJECTIVE): (कठोर): Harsh
Synonyms: Grim, Fierce
Antonyms: Lenient
Example Sentence:
Although, he is patient yet a relentless taskmaster.


9. EVADE (VERB): (बचना): Elude
Synonyms: Avoid, Dodge
Antonyms: Confront
Example Sentence:
Friends helped him to evade capture.


10. AUDIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (सुनाई देने योग्य): Perceptible
Synonyms: Discernible, Detectable
Antonyms: Inaudible
Example Sentence:
Some ultrasound is audible to dogs.


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❇️ 26 August

🙍‍♀Women's Equality Day
महिला समानता दिवस

Theme 2023 : “Embrace Equity"

🙎‍♀To mark the 19th Amendment ratified in 1920 giving women the right to vote.

🙎‍♀It was first celebrated in 1973.

🔰 Important Facts 🔰

💠Global Gender Gap Index 2023
✍ Iceland -Top
✍ India -127

🟢Article of the Constitution which has a bearing on the rights of women are:

🔹Indian women equality (Article 14)

🔹No discrimination by the State Article 15(1)

🔹Equality of opportunity (Article 16)

🔹Equal pay for equal work Article 39(d)

🔹Article 42 -To make provision for just and humane conditions for work and maternity relief

🟢 NEWS

🔷DGCA Forms Panel To Suggest Ways To Ensure Gender Equality

🔶‘An Era Of Equality: ICC Historic Decision For Women’s Cricket Equal Pay

🔷ICC Tie-Up With UNICEF To Promote Gender Equality

🔶Tamil Nadu Chief Minister announced to Celebrate April 14 As ‘Equality Day’

🔷Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled ‘Statue of Equality’ in Hyderabad.

🔶Vidatha probably the most popular assembly in which even women enjoyed an equal status with men in the Early Vedic periods.

🔷Permanent commission to women in Army’’ observed by Supreme Court is based on following articles :
▪️Rule of law - Equality before law - Article 14 & Article 16

🏢 United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-WOMEN)
▪️HQ : New York
▪️Anita Bhatia (Deputy Executive Director)

🏢National Organisation for Women (NOW)
▪️HQ - Washington DC

🏢National Commission for Women (NCW)
▪️ Established: 1992
▪️HQ - New Delhi
▪️Chairperson - Rekha Sharma

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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