❇️ 29th JULY

🟢 International Tiger Day
अंतरराष्ट्रीय बाघ दिवस

💠 The day was built up in 2010 at  Saint Petersburg Tiger Summit in Russia 

💠 Tiger's scientific name : Panthera tigris

💠 Project Tiger : 1973

🟢 NEWS

🔷 Total tiger reserve in India : 53

🔶 India has achieved its 2022 target of doubling tiger population

🔷Project Tiger: India’s Tiger Population Was 3,167 In 2022

🔶Maharashtra Pench among three reserves to bag TX2 Award

🔷Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve (RVTR) Witnessed The Birth Of Cubs For The First Time

🔶Tiger Spotted In Haryana’s Kalesar National Park After 10 Years

🔷UP’s Suhelwa Sanctuary Records First Photographic Proof Of Tigers

🔶Bandipur Completes 50 Years As A Project Tiger Reserve

🔷Guru Ghasidas National Park of Chhattisgarh will be 53rd Tiger Reserve of India.

       ✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

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❇️ 30th JULY

👥 International Day of Friendship
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मित्रता दिवस

Theme23: "Sharing the human spirit through friendship"

🫂International Day of Friendship is a day to appreciate and promote friendships from all backgrounds. Celebrated across the globe on July 30, 2022, the day aims to bridge the gaps between factors such as race, language and culture.

🫂 Article 15 - Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth

🫂The Civil Rights Act of 1964, which banned discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

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🥷World Day against Trafficking in Persons
व्यक्तियों की तस्करी के खिलाफ विश्व दिवस

🕴To "raise awareness of the situation of victims of human trafficking and for the promotion and protection of their rights."

🏢 UN General Assembly (UNGA)
▪️ Established : 1945
▪️ Headquarters: New York, US
▪️ President: H.E. Csaba Kőrösi(77th)

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

🏎Grand Prix 2023:-

🌱 Bahrain Grand Prix - Max Verstappen (Red Bull) (Netherland 🇳🇱)

🌱 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix - Sergio Pérez (Red Bull) (Mexico 🇲🇽)

🌱 Australian Grand Prix - Max Verstappen (Red Bull) (Netherland 🇳🇱)

🌱 Azerbaijan Grand Prix - Sergio Pérez (Red Bull) (Mexico 🇲🇽)

🌱 Miami Grand Prix - Max Verstappen (Red Bull) (Netherland 🇳🇱)

🌱 Monaco Grand Prix - Max Verstappen (Red Bull) (Netherland 🇳🇱)

🌱 Spanish Grand Prix - Max Verstappen (Red Bull) (Netherland 🇳🇱)

🌱 Canadian Grand Prix - Max Verstappen (Red Bull) (Netherland 🇳🇱)

🌱 Austrian Grand Prix - Max Verstappen (Red Bull) (Netherland 🇳🇱)

🌱 British Grand Prix - Max Verstappen (Red Bull) (Netherland 🇳🇱)

🌱 Hungarian Grand Prix  - Max Verstappen (Red Bull) (Netherland 🇳🇱)

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Major Revolution

🎡 Green Revolution - Food production

🎡 White Revolution - Milk production

🎡 Blue Revolution - Fish Production

🎡 Brown Revolution - Fertilizer Production

🎡 Silver Revolution - Egg production

🎡 Yellow Revolution - Oilseed production

🎡 Krishna Kranti - Biodiesel Production

🎡 Red Revolution - Tomato/Meat Production

🎡 Pink Revolution - Lobster Production

🎡 Badami Revolution - Spice Production

🎡 Golden Revolution - Fruit Production

🎡 Amrit Kranti - River Linking Projects

🎡 Gol Revolution - Potato

🎡 Rainbow Revolution - To Monitor all Revolutions

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 01.08.2023


1. JUDICIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (विवेकसम्मत): Wise
Synonyms: Sensible, Prudent
Antonyms: Injudicious
Example Sentence:
The judicious use of public investment should be ensured


2. DYNAMIC (ADJECTIVE): (गतिशील): Energetic
Synonyms: Spirited, Active
Antonyms: Half-hearted
Example Sentence:
He is a dynamic young advertising executive.


3. COMBAT (VERB): (सामना करना): Fight
Synonyms: Tackle, Attack
Antonyms: Give in to
Example Sentence:
An effort was made to combat drug trafficking.


4. CIRCUMSPECT (ADJECTIVE): (एहतियाती): Cautious
Synonyms: Wary, Careful
Antonyms: Unguarded
Example Sentence:
The officials were very circumspect in their statements.


5. DWINDLE (VERB): (क्षीण होना): Diminish
Synonyms: Decrease, Reduce
Antonyms: Increase
Example Sentence:
Traffic has dwindled to a trickle.


6. STEADY (ADJECTIVE): (स्थिर): Stable
Synonyms: Balanced, Firm
Antonyms: Unstable
Example Sentence:
The lighter the camera, the harder it is to hold steady.


7. ENACT (VERB): (क़ानून अमल में लाना): Pass
Synonyms: Approve, Ratify
Antonyms: Repeal
Example Sentence:
Legislation was enacted to attract international companies.


8. TOXIC (ADJECTIVE): (विषाक्त): Poisonous
Synonyms: Venomous, Virulent
Antonyms: Non-toxic
Example Sentence:
The burning of waste is toxic.


9. INITIATIVE (NOUN): (पहल): Enterprise
Synonyms: Inventiveness, Resourcefulness
Antonyms: Being Uninventive
Example Sentence:
Use your initiative and common sense.


10. PLIGHT (NOUN): (दुर्दशा): Predicament
Synonyms: Trouble, Difficulty
Antonyms: Solution
Example Sentence:
The management must reduce our plight.

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❇️ 1st August

🖥World Wide Web Day
विश्व व्यापी वेब दिवस

💻We annually celebrate the World Wide Web Day on August 1st,

💻 Which marks the the invention by Tim Berners-Lee of World Wide Web.

💻Tim Berners-Lee created it in 1989 while he was employed at CERN, and it became accessible to the general public in 1991. He created the fundamental building blocks of the web, including HTML, HTTP, Server, the first website ever made on the Internet.

💻URLs: We use URLs to define the location of a specific web page or to access a specific resource on the internet.

💻HTML: which stands for Hypertext Markup Language, is a web language that is understandable and readable by web browsers.

💻HTTP: In short, it is the set of protocols or rules that govern the Internet.

💻The first popular search engine was Yahoo! Search, but Archie is believed to be the first. This was the first FTP archive indexing tool, so people could find specific files.

✍ Credit : мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼

✅NEWLY MD & CEO IN NEWS 2023.

➢ Ajay Kumar Sinha has been appointed as the MD & CEO of SBI Capital Markets

➢ Ashwani Kumar is new MD & CEO of UCO Bank.

➢ Karnataka Bank Appoints Srikrishnan Harihara Sarma as MD & CEO.

➢ Rajneesh Karnatak Named As New MD and Chairman Of Bank Of India.

➢ Debadatta Chand named as new Managing Director of Bank of Baroda.

➢ Sekhar Rao appointed as interim MD and CEO of Karnataka Bank.

➢ Manmeet K Nanda appointed as MD & CEO of Invest India.

➢ Ajay Kumar Srivastava has been elevated as Managing Director and CEO of Indian Overseas Bank.

➢ Tata Power approves re-appointment of Praveer Sinha as CEO and MD.

➢ Mahindra Finance Appointed Raul Rebello as MD and CEO-Designate.

➢ Tech Mahindra named former Infosys President Mohit Joshi as MD and CEO.

➢ K Satyanarayana Raju named as new MD and CEO of Canara Bank.

➢ Ashwani Kumar name as MD and CEO of UCO Bank.

➢ Pankaj Gupta named as MD and CEO of Pramerica Life Insurance.

➢ Arnab Banerjee named as MD & CEO of CEAT tyre.

➢ Pranav Haridasan to be new MD and CEO of Axis Securities.

➢ B Gopkumar named as Axis Mutual Fund’s MD and CEO.

➢ Anup Bagchi, MD & CEO, ICICI Prudential Life.

➢ K Krithivasan Appointed CEO Designate of Tata Consultancy Services (TCS).

✅HENLEY PASSPORT INDEX 2023

▪️Headquarters - London (United Kingdom)
▪️Issuer - Henley & Partners
▪️Total Passports - 199 passports (included)
▪️Chairman - Dr. Christian H. Kaelin

✅ INDIA'S RANKING - 80
• India improved by 5 ranks in 2023 and is now at the 80th position.
NOTE - India has visa-free access to 57 countries (out of 277 countries) for visa-free travel.

Top 3 Countries - Passport Rankings:
1. Singapore - 192 (visa-free access to 192 countries)
2. Germany, Italy, Spain - 190
3. Austria, Finland, France, Japan, South Korea, Luxembourg, Sweden - 189

NOTE - Afghanistan holds the lowest position.

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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 02.08.2023


1. PENURY (NOUN): (दरिद्रता): Extreme Poverty
Synonyms: Impoverishment, Indigence
Antonyms: Wealth
Example Sentence:
He soon rose from penury to ease, and married a painter's beautiful daughter.


2. ABRUPT (ADJECTIVE): (आकस्मिक): Sudden
Synonyms: Immediate, Instantaneous
Antonyms: Gradual
Example Sentence:
I was surprised by the abrupt change of subject.


3. FEASIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (संभव): Practicable
Synonyms: Practical Workable
Antonyms: Impractical
Example Sentence:
It is not feasible to put most finds from excavations on public display.


4. DISMISS (VERB): (ख़ारिज करना): Banish
Synonyms: Set aside, Abandon
Antonyms: Entertain
Example Sentence:
He suspected a double meaning in her words, but dismissed the thought.


5. NORM (NOUN): (मानक): Standard
Synonyms: Usual, Normal
Antonyms: The exception
Example Sentence:
Women used to stay at home to take care of the children, but that's not norm.


6. JUDICIAL (ADJECTIVE): (न्यायिक): Legal
Synonyms: Judiciary, Juridical
Antonyms: Illegal
Example Sentence:
A judicial inquiry was required.


7. SUMMON (VERB): (बुला भेजना): Send for
Synonyms: Call for, Ask for
Antonyms: Discharge
Example Sentence:
A waiter was immidiately summoned.


8. INDUCE (VERB): (मनाना): Persuade
Synonyms: Convince, Prompt
Antonyms: Dissuade
Example Sentence:
The pickets induced workers to stay away.


9. MANIFOLD (ADJECTIVE): (अनेक): Many
Synonyms: Numerous, Multiple
Antonyms: Few
Example Sentence:
The implications of this decision were manifold.


10. PERILOUS (ADJECTIVE): (जोखिम का): Dangerous
Synonyms:Hazardous, Risky
Antonyms: Safe
Example Sentence:
We had to be a part of a perilous journey.

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FAMOUS AWARDS AND HONOURS IN NEWS 2023 :-

➢ Goan writer Damodar Maujo has been honoured with the 57th Jnanpith Award, India's highest literary honour.

➢ Bulgarian author Georgi Gospodinov won the 2023 International Booker Prize for his novel "Time Shelter".

➢ The novel was translated into English by Angela Rodel.

➢ Cochin Porthas been awarded the prestigious Sagar Shreshta award for the year 2023.

➢ Argentina's World Cup-winning captain Lionel Messi was named Laureus Sportsman of the Year.

➢ World Sportswoman of the Year Award: Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce.

➢ World Breakthrough of the Year Award: Carlos Alcaraz.

➢ Tata Group Chairman N. Chandrasekaran has recently been awarded France's highest civilian honor 'Knight of the Legion of Honour'.

➢ Maria Stepanova, a Russian author currently living in Berlin, has won the prestigious Leipzig Book Prize for European Understanding in 2023 for her poetry collection 'Girls Without Clothes'.

➢ British-Indian Meera Syal to be awarded BAFTA TV fellowship.

➢ Ratan Tata has received the Order of Australia (AO), Australia's highest civilian honour.

➢ Dalai Lama personally received the 1959 Ramon Magsaysay Award known as the "Nobel Prize of Asia".

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 04.08.2023


1. INFECTIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (सम्मोहक): Irresistible
Synonyms: Compelling, Contagious
Antonyms: Resistible
Example Sentence:
Her laughter grabs everyone’s attention as it is loud and infectious.


2. AGGRESSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (मुखर): Assertive
Synonyms: Forceful, Competitive
Antonyms: Submissive
Example Sentence:
We needed more growth to pursue our aggressive acquisition strategy.


3. MORATORIUM (NOUN): (रोक): Embargo
Synonyms: Ban, Prohibition
Antonyms: Renewal
Example Sentence:
A moratorium was decided on the use of drift nets.


4. PROMULGATE (VERB): (घोषणा करना): Publicize
Synonyms: Spread, Communicate
Antonyms: Conceal
Example Sentence:
These objectives have to be promulgated within the organization.


5. INSIGHT (NOUN): (अंतर्ज्ञान):Intuition
Synonyms: Perception, Awareness
Antonyms: Obtuseness
Example Sentence:
His mind rose to previously unattainable heights of insight.


6. DIVERSE (ADJECTIVE): (विविध): Various
Synonyms:Many, Sundry
Antonyms: Similar
Example Sentence:
India has a huge culturally diverse population.


7. MASSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (विशाल): Huge
Synonyms: Enormous, Gigantic
Antonyms: Tiny
Example Sentence:
I saw a massive rampart of stone.


8. UNDERSCORE (VERB): (बल देना): Highlight
Synonyms: Underline, Play up
Antonyms: Play down
Example Sentence:
The report underscored the issues.


9. SUCCUMB (VERB): (झुक जाना): Yield
Synonyms: Give in, Give way
Antonyms: Resist
Example Sentence:
We cannot merely give up and succumb to despair.


10. HIKE (VERB): (वृद्धि होना): Increase
Synonyms: Raise up, Put up
Antonyms: Lower
Example Sentence:
The government hiked up the price of milk by 40 per cent.

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G20 in News (All Meetings are Under the Presidency of G20 by India)

G20 Empower Summit – Gandhinagar, Gujarat (1 – 2 August 2023)

G20 Green & Sustainable Growth Agenda for Global Economy Meeting – New Delhi (28 – 29 July 2023)

4th Environment and Climate Sustainability Working Group Meeting – Chennai, Tamil Nadu (26 – 28 July 2023)

3rd G20 Disaster Risk Reduction Working Group – Chennai, Tamil Nadu (24 – 26 July 2023)

Labour & Employment Ministers Meeting – Indore, Madhya Pradesh (21 July 2023)