✅BANGLADESH IN NEWS 2023  :-

➢ The 6th Indian Ocean Conference (IOC) is taking place in Dhaka, Bangladesh from May 12-13, 2023.
➢ India and Bangladesh have recently jointly launched the '50 Start-up Exchange Programme' to 
promote collaboration and exchange between the start-up ecosystems of the two countries.
➢ Mohammad Shahabuddin elected President of Bangladesh .
➢ He will be the 22nd President of Bangladesh.
➢ Bangladesh will be connected to North-East by 2024.
➢ The 21st meeting of the Bangladesh–India Joint Steering Committee (BIJSC) on the power sector was held on 4th May at Khulna, Bangladesh.
➢ a new border-haat was inaugurated between India and Bangladesh at Bholaganj under Companyganj 
Upazila of Sylhet.
➢ The High Commission of India opened its 16th Visa application center in Kushtia town of 
Southwestern Bangladesh.
➢ Bangladesh Power Development Board received 450 MW of electricity from Adani Power.
➢ Power is supplied from Adani's power plant in Godda, Jharkhand.
➢ India-Bangladesh Friendship Pipeline to be jointly inaugurated by PM Modi and Sheikh Hasina.
➢ Bangladesh, India, and Japan are set to hold a connectivity event in Tripura, India on April 11-12.
➢ Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina inaugurated the first submarine base of Bangladesh ‘BNS Sheikh 
Hasina’ at Pekua in Cox’s Bazar.
➢ NTPC Group’s total installed capacity reaches 72,304 MW with first overseas capacity addition in 
Bangladesh.
➢ People’s Republic of Bangladesh.
➢ Capital: Dhaka.
➢ Currency : Taka.
➢ Prime Minister : Sheikh Hasina Wazed.
➢ President : Mohammad Shahabuddin.

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❇️ 20 JULY

♣️ INTERNATIONAL CHESS DAY
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय शतरंज दिवस

🔹In 5th century, chess was invented in India. It was called "Chaturanga" at the time.

🔷The international chess day was proposed by UNESCO & it has been celebrated as such since 1966, after it was est. by FIDE.

🥇Recent Indian Chess Grandmasters:
79th - Pranesh M (Tamil Nadu)
80th - Vignesh N R (Tamil Nadu)
81st - Sayantan Das (WB)
82nd - Vuppala Prraneeth (Telangana)

🔹 Viswananthan Anand : Mind Master: Winning Lessons from a Champion's Life

🟢 NEWS
🔷Dubai Becomes The Host For The Inaugural Edition Of The Global Chess League

🔶Indian Grandmaster D Gukesh Wins Title At World Chess Armageddon Asia And Oceania Event

🔷Asian Chess Federation Confers D Gukesh With Player Of The Year Award

🔶Koneru Humpy Won Silver At The World Chess Blitz Championship

🔘FIDE (Fédération Internationale des Échecs)
▪️Est. : July, 1924
▪️President: Arkady Dvorkovich
▪️HQ: Lausanne, Switzerland

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 20.07.2023


1. PLAUSIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (विश्वसनीय): credible
Synonyms: reasonable, believable
Antonyms: unlikely
Example Sentence:
He gave a plausible explanation of how he got into acting.


2. TRANSGRESSION (NOUN):(उल्लंघन) : offence
Synonyms: crime, sin
Antonyms: obedience
Example Sentence:
I'll be keeping an eye out for further transgressions.


3. THRILL (VERB): (रोमांचित करना): excite
Synonyms: stimulate, arouse
Antonyms: bore
Example Sentence:
Frankly, jumping off a cliff doesn't thrill me at all.


4. CONFISCATE (VERB): (ज़ब्त करना): impound
Synonyms: seize, commandeer
Antonyms: return
Example Sentence:
The guards immediately confiscated his camera.


5. NEGLIGENCE (NOUN): (लापरवाही): carelessness
Synonyms: dereliction of duty, neglect
Antonyms: conscientiousness
Example Sentence:
She got injured due to the negligence of his employers.


6. STASH (VERB): (छिपाना): store
Synonyms: stow, pack
Antonyms: show
Example Sentence:
Their wealth had been stashed away in Swiss banks.


7.PERTINENT (ADJECTIVE):(प्रासंगिक): relevant
Synonyms: to the point, apposite
Antonyms: irrelevant
Example Sentence:
She asked me a lot of pertinent questions.


8. CONFINE (VERB): (सीमित करना): enclose
Synonyms: incarcerate, imprison
Antonyms: release
Example Sentence:
He does not confine his message to high politics.


9. VETERAN (NOUN): (अनुभवी): old hand
Synonyms: old-timer, old stager
Antonyms: novice
Example Sentence:
He is a veteran theatre artist.


10. LAPSE (VERB): (अवधि समाप्त होना): expire
Synonyms: run out, terminate
Antonyms: current
Example Sentence:
He let his membership of CND lapse.

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🟢 KEY OFFICIALS OF INDIA

1. Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) - Anil Chauhan
2. Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) - Girish Chandra Murmu (14th)
3. Controller General of Accounts (CGA) - Shri S.S. Dubey (28th)
4. Attorney General of India - R. Vekataremani
5. Solicitor General of India - Tushar Mehta
6. Chairman, ISRO - S. Somanath (10th)
7. Chief of Naval Staff - Admiral R. Hari Kumar (25th)
8. Chief of Air Staff - Air Chief Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhary (27th)
9. Chief of Army Staff - Manoj Pande (29th)
10. Governor, Reserve Bank of India - Shaktikanta Das (25th)
11. Chief Justice - D.Y. Chandrachud (50th)
12. Chairman, 15th Finance Commission - N.K. Singh
13. Chief Information Commissioner - Yashvardhan Kumar Sinha (11th)
14. Chief Election Commissioner of India - Rajeev Kumar (25th)
15. Chairperson, National Commission for Women - Rekha Sharma (9th)
16. Chairman, 22nd Law Commission - Ritu Raj Awasthi
17. Vice-Chairperson, NITI Aayog - Dr. Suman Ke Beri
18. Speaker of Lok Sabha - Om Birla (17th)
19. CEO/Chairman, Railway Board - Anil Kumar Lahoti
20. National Security Advisor - Ajit Doval
21. Chairperson, National Human Rights Commission - Arun Kumar Mishra (8th)

📊 HENLEY PASSPORT INDEX 2023
▪️Headquarters - London (United Kingdom)
▪️Issuer - Henley & Partners
▪️Total Passports - 199 passports (included)
▪️Chairman - Dr. Christian H. Kaelin

🟢 INDIA'S RANKING - 80
• India improved by 5 ranks in 2023 and is now at the 80th position.
NOTE - India has visa-free access to 57 countries (out of 277 countries) for visa-free travel.

Top 3 Countries - Passport Rankings:
1. Singapore - 192 (visa-free access to 192 countries)
2. Germany, Italy, Spain - 190
3. Austria, Finland, France, Japan, South Korea, Luxembourg, Sweden - 189

NOTE - Afghanistan holds the lowest position.

🏆 LIST OF SPORTS AWARDS AND CHAMPIONSHIPS 2023

1. Tata IPL - Title 23 - Chennai Super Kings
2. Khelo India University Games - Punjab University
3. 5th Khelo India Youth Games - Maharashtra (First Place)
4. Intercontinental Football Cup - Hosted by India (Bhubaneswar)
5. Tennis Tournament (French Open) - Novak Djokovic (Serbia)
6. Tennis Tournament (French Open) - Iga Swiatek (Poland) (Women's Singles)
7. ICC World Test Championship - Australia
8. Football Tournament - UEFA Champions League (Manchester City)
9. FIFA Under-20 World Cup Title - Uruguay
10. Hockey Junior Asia Cup 2023 - India
11. FIH Men's Hockey World Cup 2023 - Germany (Shubhankar Oli)
12. FIFA World Cup - 2022 Title - Argentina
13. Badminton - 13th Sudirman Cup 2023 - China
14. Women's Premier League (WPL) 2023 - Mumbai Indians
15. Women's Hockey Junior Asia Cup 23 - India
16. Cricket Tournament - Ranji Trophy - 2023 - Saurashtra
17. Football Tournament - Santosh Trophy - 2023 - Karnataka
18. Tennis Tournament - Surbiton Trophy - 2023 - Andy Murray (Britain)
19. ISSF Junior World Cup (India's Position) - First
20. Spanish Grand Prix Title - 23 - Max Verstappen (Red Bull - Netherlands)

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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 22.07.2023


1. PERTINENT (ADJECTIVE): (प्रासंगिक): Relevant
Synonyms: To the point apposite
Antonyms: Irrelevant
Example Sentence:
She asked me a lot of very pertinent questions.


2. EMBELLISH (VERB): (अधिक रोचक बनाना): Elaborate
Synonyms: Embroider, Exaggerate
Antonyms: Simplify
Example Sentence:
Followers often embellish stories about their heroes.


3. JUDICIAL (ADJECTIVE): (न्यायिक): Legal
Synonyms: Judiciary, Juridical
Antonyms: Illegal
Example Sentence:
There would be a judicial inquiry into the allegations.


4. FACTION (NOUN): (अंदरूनी कलह): Infighting
Synonyms: Dissension, Dissent
Antonyms: Harmony
Example Sentence:
The army faction strengthened day by day.


5. DESPERATE (ADJECTIVE): (निराशाजनक): Despairing
Synonyms:Hopeless, Anguished
Antonyms: Cheerful
Example Sentence:
As the supply of food ran out, people became desperate.


6. TIRESOME (ADJECTIVE): (थकानेवाला): Boring
Synonyms: Dull, Tedious
Antonyms:Interesting
Example Sentence:
Weeding is a tiresome but essential job.


7. GLORIFY (VERB): (महिमामंडन करना): Ennoble
Synonyms: Exalt, Elevate
Antonyms: Dishonour
Example Sentence:
A football video went viral glorifying violence.


8. ABATE (VERB): (घटना): Subside
Synonyms: Lessen, Let up
Antonyms: Intensify
Example Sentence:
In an hour or so the storm would abate and they could leave.


9. FLEETING (ADJECTIVE): (क्षणभंगुर): Brief
Synonyms: Transient, Short-lived
Antonyms: Lasting
Example Sentence:
For a very fleeting moment I saw his face.


10. GLOSSY (ADJECTIVE): (सतही आकर्षक): Expensive
Synonyms: High-Quality, Stylish
Antonyms: Cheap
Example Sentence:
That is just another glossy TV miniseries.

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❇️ 23 JULY

📻 National Broadcasting Day
राष्ट्रीय प्रसारण दिवस

🎙On 23 July in 1927 the 1st ever radio broadcast in country went on the Air from Bombay station under a private company called the Indian Broadcasting Company

🎙8 June 1936 the indian Broadcasting service became All India Radio (AIR)

🎙AIR is One of the Largest Public broadcasting Organisations in the World & India's largest public broadcasting agency, Prasar Bharti.

🎙Public Service Broadcasting Day (12 November) the 1st & only last live Visit of Mahatma Gandhi to the Studio of All india Radio Delhi in 1947.

🟢 NEWS
🔹Hong Kong DJ, Who Broadcast For Six Decades Passes Away At 98

🔶Viacom18 Gets Olympic Games Paris 2024 Broadcast Rights Across India & Subcontinent

🔷TRAI Decides No Charges For SMS And Cell Broadcast Alerts During Disasters

🔶IBF To Be Renamed As Indian Broadcasting & Digital Foundation

🏢 Ministry of information & Broadcasting
▪️ Anurag Singh Thakur

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 23.07.2023


1. PALLIATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (पीड़ा हटानेवाला): Soothing
Synonyms: Alleviating, Sedative
Antonyms: Intensifying
Example Sentence:
Many old medicines are only palliative.


2. DEFER (VERB): (योग्यता स्वीकार करना): Yield
Synonyms: Submit, Give way
Antonyms: Stand up to
Example Sentence:
He deferred to Teresa's superior knowledge.


3. DISCERNIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (नमूदार): Visible
Synonyms: Detectable, Perceptible
Antonyms: Imperceptible
Example Sentence:
The scandal had no discernible effect on his career.


4. CONSUMMATE (ADJECTIVE): (उत्तम): Perfect
Synonyms: Exemplary, Supreme
Antonyms: Imperfect
Example Sentence:
She dressed with consummate elegance.


5. HURL (VERB): (वेग से फेंकना): Throw
Synonyms: Toss, Fling
Antonyms: Catch
Example Sentence:
Rioters hurled a brick through the windscreen.


6. MAVERICK (NOUN): (व्यक्तिवादी): Individualist
Synonyms: Nonconformist, Free spirit
Antonyms: Conformist
Example Sentence:
He's the maverick of the senate.


7. RESILIENT (ADJECTIVE): (स्थिति-स्थापक): Strong
Synonyms: Tough, Hardy
Antonyms: Vulnerable
Example Sentence:
Babies are generally far more resilient than new parents realize.


8. REBUT (VERB): (खंडन करना): Refute
Synonyms: Deny, Disprove
Antonyms: Confirm
Example Sentence:
He had to rebut charges of acting for the convenience of his political friends.


9. CITE (NOUN): (उद्धरण देना): Quote
Synonyms: Reproduce, Mention
Antonyms: Conceal
Example Sentence:
Authors who are highly regarded by their peers tend to be cited.


10. BOOST (VERB): (बढ़ाना): Improve
Synonyms: Raise, Uplift
Antonyms: Decrease
Example Sentence:
A range of measures boosted tourism.

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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 24.07.2023


1. EVACUATE (VERB): (ख़ाली करना): Remove
Synonyms: Clear, Move out
Antonyms: Hold
Example Sentence:
Several families were evacuated from their home.


2. PENURY (NOUN): (दरिद्रता): Impoverishment
Synonyms: Indigence, Need
Antonyms: Wealth
Example Sentence:
He could not face yet another year of penury.


3. JUDICIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (विवेकसम्मत): Wise
Synonyms: Sensible, Prudent
Antonyms: Injudicious
Example Sentence:
The judicious use of public investment should be ensured


4. CONUNDRUM (NOUN): (समस्या): Problem
Synonyms: Difficult, Quandary
Antonyms: Solution
Example Sentence:
One of the most difficult conundrums for the experts.


5. APPOSITE (ADJECTIVE): (उचित): Inappropriate
Synonyms:Pertinent, Applicable
Antonyms: Appropriate
Example Sentence:
He stated an apposite quotation.


6. STIMULATE (VERB): (उकसाना): Encourage
Synonyms: Prompt, Prod
Antonyms: Discourage
Example Sentence:
The reader could not fail to be stimulated by the ideas presented.


7. FLAK (NOUN): (आलोचना): Criticism
Synonyms: Censure, Disapproval
Antonyms:Approval
Example Sentence:
You must be strong enough to take the flak if things go wrong.


8. CIRCUMSPECT (ADJECTIVE): (एहतियाती): Cautious
Synonyms: Wary, Careful
Antonyms: unguarded
Example Sentence:
The officials were very circumspect in their statements.


9. BREACH (NOUN): (उल्लंघन): Contravention
Synonyms: Violation, Breaking
Antonyms: Agreement
Example Sentence:
They had to go through a breach.


10. RENOWNED (ADJECTIVE): (प्रसिद्ध): Famous
Synonyms: Celebrated, Famed
Antonyms: Unknown
Example Sentence:
Britain is renowned for its love of animals.

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🗿 STATUE OF INDIA

🟡 Statue of Equality - 216 feet
🔸Ramanujacharya
▪️Hyderabad

🟡Statue of Knowledge - 70 Feet
🔸B.R. Ambedkar
▪️Latur, Maharashtra

🟡Statue of Peace
🔸Ramanujacharya
▪️Jammu and Kashmir

🟡Statue of Peace - 151 inch
🔸Vijay Vallabh Surishwar
▪️Rajasthan

🟡Statue of Prosperity - 108 feet
🔸Nadprabhu Kampegoda
▪️Bengaluru

🟡Statue of Unity - 182 meter
🔸 Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
▪️Narmada River, Gujarat

🟡Vishvas Swaroopam - 369 feet
🔸Nathdwara, Rajasthan

        ✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 25.07.2023


1. FLAK (NOUN): (आलोचना): Criticism
Synonyms: Censure, Disapproval
Antonyms: Approval
Example Sentence:
You must be strong enough to take the flak if things go wrong.


2. QUASH (VERB): (खत्म करना): Suppress
Synonyms: Put an end to, Finish
Antonyms: Prompt
Example Sentence:
A hospital executive quashed rumours that nursing staff will lose jobs.


3. EVACUATE (VERB): (ख़ाली करना): Remove
Synonyms: Clear, Move out
Antonyms: Hold
Example Sentence:
Several families were evacuated from their home.


4. MAVERICK (NOUN): (व्यक्तिवादी): Individualist
Synonyms: Nonconformist, Free spirit
Antonyms: Conformist
Example Sentence:
He's the maverick of the senate.


5. PROLIFIC (ADJECTIVE): (उर्वर):Productive
Synonyms: Fertile, Inventive
Antonyms: Non-productive
Example Sentence:
In captivity tigers are prolific breeders.


6. GRACIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (विनीत): Courteous
Synonyms: Polite, Civil
Antonyms: Ungracious
Example Sentence:
The hostess of the party was gracious.


7. INDELIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (अमिट): Ineradicable
Synonyms: Ineffaceable, Indestructible
Antonyms: Erasable
Example Sentence:
He has an indelible impression on me.


8. INCREDIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (अविश्वसनीय): Unbelievable
Synonyms: Beyond-Belief, Unconvincing
Antonyms: Believable
Example Sentence:
Hers is an incredible tale of triumph.


9. DESPICABLE (ADJECTIVE): (घृणित): Contemptible
Synonyms: Loathsome,Hateful
Antonyms: Admirable
Example Sentence:
What he did was a despicable crime.


10. ENRICH (VERB): (संपन्न बनाना): Enhance
Synonyms: Improve, Augment
Antonyms: Spoil
Example Sentence:
Her exposure to museums enriched her life in France.

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