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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 30.05.2023

1. ALLIANCE (NOUN): (संबंध): affinity
Synonyms: relationship, association
Antonyms: distance
Example Sentence:An alliance between medicine and morality needs to be established.


2 COUP (NOUN): (तख्तापलट): overthrow
Synonyms: takeover, ousting
Antonyms: election
Example Sentence:He was overthrown in an army coup.


3.DISSOLVE (VERB): (रद्द करना): disperse
Synonyms: disband, break up
Antonyms: join
Example Sentence:Their marriage has been dissolved.


4. SCRAP (VERB): (फेंक देना): throw away
Synonyms: throw out, get rid of
Antonyms: keep
Example Sentence:A bold decision was taken to scrap existing plant.


5 DISPROPORTIONATE (ADJECTIVE): (अकारण): unreasonable
Synonyms: inordinate, excessive
Antonyms: proportional
Example Sentence:People on lower incomes spend a disproportionate amount on fuel.


6. DISINTEREST (NOUN): (निष्पक्षता): impartiality
Synonyms: neutrality objectivity
Antonyms: bias
Example Sentence:I do not claim any scholarly disinterest with this book.


7. WITHDRAW (NOUN): (समाप्त करना): abolish
Synonyms: cancel, lift
Antonyms: introduce
Example Sentence:The party threatened to withdraw its support for the government.


8. EQUITY (NOUN): (न्याय संगतता): fairness
Synonyms: justice, fair play
Antonyms: inequity
Example Sentence:Equity of treatment should be ensured everywhere.


9. ACQUITTAL (NOUN): (दोषमुक्ति): absolution
Synonyms: clearing, exoneration
Antonyms: conviction
Example Sentence:The trial resulted in an acquittal.


10. REVOLUTIONARY (ADJECTIVE): (संपूर्ण): thoroughgoing
Synonyms: thorough, complete
Antonyms: conventional
Example Sentence:He invented a revolutionary new drug.


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🏆 16TH INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE

🏟 Hosted By - India

🕹 Title Sponsor - TATA

🥇 Winner - Chennai Super King (5th time)

🥈 Runner-up - Gujarat Titans

🟣 Purple Cap (Most Wickets) - Mohammed Shami (28 wickets)

🟠 Orange Cap (Most Run) - Shubman Gill (890 Runs)

🏌‍♀ Super striker of the season: Glenn Maxwell (strike rate of 183.49)

🎯 Game changer of the season: Shubman Gill

🎖 Most valuable player of the season: Shubman Gill

🏵 Fairplay Award: Delhi Capitals

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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❇️ 31 May

🌐World No Tobacco Day (WNTD)

विश्व तंबाकू निषेध दिवस

Theme 2023 : "We need food, not tobacco”

🚬 World No -Tobacco Day was introduced in 1987 by the WHO

♦️HQ of Tabacco Board Guntur Andra Pradesh

♦️India is the world 's second largest producer of tobacco first China.

♦️ACT Regarding Tabacco : Cigarette And Other Tabacoo Products Act 2003 (COTPA)

♦️State Ban the Sale Of Tobacco
▪️First - Maharashtra
▪️Second - Bihar
▪️Third - Rajasthan

🟢 NEWS
🔶World Health Organisation Launches Quit Tobacco App

🔷New Zealand Govt Passes World’s First Tobacco Law To Ban Smoking

🔶WHO Award For PGI Chandigarh Centre For Tobacco Control

🌐WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION (WHO)
▪️Founded - 7 April 1948
▪️HQ - Gevena Switzerland
▪️D.G - Tedros Adhanom
▪️MC - 194

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
✅ TATA IPL 2023 MOST IMPORTANT FACTS

🟢 TATA IPL 2023
🔷 Title Sponsor : TATA (₹440 crores)
🔶 Total teams : 10
🔷 Season : 16th ( 2023)
🔶 Opening Match : Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad ( CSK Vs GT)
🔷 Final Match : Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad ( CSK Vs GT)
🏆 Champions : Chennai Super Kings (5th title) [ 2010, 2011, 2018, 2021, 2023]
👑 Runners-up : Gujarat Titans (1st title) [ 2022]
🧡 Orange Cap award (most runs in a season) – Shubman Gill (Gujrat Titans) – 890 runs
💜 Purple Cap (highest wicket-taker)– Mohammad Shami (Gujrat Titans) – 28 wickets
Ⓜ️ Most Valuable Player of the Season award – Shubman Gill (Gujrat Titans)
💠 Dream11 Gamechanger of the Season award – Shubman Gill (Gujrat Titans)
💠 Emerging Player of the Year award – Yashasvi Jaiswal (Rajasthan Royals).
❇️ Sam Curran became the most expensive IPL player during the 2023 auction. He was signed by Punjab Kings for ₹18.50 crore .
❇️ Cameron Green was signed by Mumbai for Rs 17.50 crore at the IPL 2023 auction, becoming the second most expensive player in the IPL.

🔰Chennai Super Kings (CSK).
🔸Captain : MS Dhoni
🔸Coach : Stephen Fleming
🔸Owner : N. Srinivasan (Indian Cements Limited)
🔸CSK became India's first unicorn sports enterprise.
🔸 Super Kings have won the IPL title five times (in 2010, 2011, 2018, 2021, and 2023).

🔰Gujarat Titans (GT)
🔹Captain : Hardik Pandya
🔹Coach : Ashish Nehra
🔹Owner : CVC Capital Partners
🔹 Gujarat Titans wins IPL 2022 title

😍 The winning team will get Rs 20 crore, the runner-up will get Rs 13 crore

🔹Credit : Kumar Kaushal🔹
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❇️1 JUNE

🥛World Milk Day
विश्व दुग्ध दिवस

🥛Theme 2023 : "Dairy Net-Zero"

🥛 Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) selected this date for the Global Milk Day

🥛It has been observed on June 1 each year since 2001

🟢 MILK FACTS

🍪Verghese Kurien was the father of the White Revolution.

🥛The White Revolution, known as Operation Flood was launched in 1970

🥛It has great nourishing value and a rich source of calcium, protein, fat and vitamin C

🥛Union FM to facilitate doubling of milk processing capacity from 53.5 million MT to 108M MT by 2025 

🥛 Haryana - Milk Pail of India

🥛 Milk Protein - Casein

🪀India is the world's largest producer of milk

🚦National Dairy Development Board - Anand Gujarat

🚦National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI) :- Karnal Haryana

NOTE :
💠 International Day for Protection of Children : 1 June

💠 National Milk Day : 26 November

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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✅IBPS RRB PO PRE CUT OFF 2022 :-

🔷Andhra Pradesh : 53.50

🔷Arunachal Pradesh : 47.75 [OBC]

🔷Assam : 49.50

🔷Bihar : 56.75

🔷Chattisgarh : 54

🔷Gujarat : 55.75

🔷Haryana : 61.75

🔷Himachal Pradesh : 59.75

🔷Jammu and Kashmir : 51.25

🔷Jharkhand : 59.25

🔷Karnataka : 36

🔷Kerala : 58.25

🔷Madhya Pradesh : 55.25

🔷Mahrasthra : 51.75

🔷Meghalaya : 48.25

🔷Mizoram : 47.75

🔷Punjab : 60.50

🔷Odisha : 60.25

🔷Rajasthan : 60.25

🔷Tamil Nadu :

🔷Tripura : 51

🔷Telangana : 46.75

🔷Uttar Pradesh : 62.75

🔷Uttrakhand : 62.50

🔷West Bengal : 58.25


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❇️ 2 JUNE 2023

🏰 Telangana Formation Day (9th)
तेलंगाना स्थापना दिवस


💎K Chandrasekhar Rao : 1st CM of State

🟢 FACTs
🔷Capital-Hyderabad
🔶Formation - 2 June 2014
🔷 CM -K Chandrashekar rao
🔶Governor-Tamilisai Saundarajan
🔷D/L/R - 33/17/7
🔶State Animal - Chital
🔷State Flower - Senna Auriculata
🔶State Bird - Indian roller
🔷State Tree -Jand

🟢BORDER STATES
Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh

🌴 NATIONAL PARK
Kasu Brahmananda Reddy, Mahavir Harina Vanasthali, Mrugavani

🦥WILD LIFE SANCTURY
Kawal, Ethurnagaram, Kinnerasani
Manjira Crocodile, Pakhal, Shivaram, Pranahita

✈️AIRPORT
Rajiv Gandhi & Begumpet Airport

🎊FESTIVALS
Bathukamma, Bonalu, Samakka Saarakka Jaathara, Peerla Panduga

🏟STADIUM
Lal Bahadur Shastri, Hyd.
Rajiv Gandhi International, Hyd.

🌊LAKES
Bhadrakali, Durgam Cheruvu, Himayat Sagar, Hussain Sagar, Pakhal

🐅TIGER RESERVE
Kawal, Amarabad

🌊DAMS
Mid Manair, Singur, Sripada

💃🏻DANCE
Perini Sivatandavam, Oggu Katha

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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✅Wholesale Price Index (WPI) :-

🌴Published by : Office of Economic Adviser, Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

🌳Base year of All-India WPI has been revised from 2004-05 to 2011-12 in 2017.

🌱 January (2023) : 4.73%
🌱February (2023) : 3.85%
🌱March (2023) : 1.34%
🌱April (2023) : -0.92% (Below zero mark for the first time after Since July 2020)


📝Consumer Price Index (CPI) :-

🌴Released by National Statistical Office (NSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) 

🌳Base Year for CPI is 2012.

🌱 January (2023) : 6.52%
🌱 February (2023) : 6.44%
🌱 March (2023) : 5.66%
🌱April (2023) : 4.7% (18 month low)


📝GST COLLECTION :-

🌴Released by: Ministry of Finance

🌱 January (2023) : ₹1,55,922 Crore
🌱 February (2023) : ₹1,49,577 Crore
🌱March (2023) : ₹1,60,122 Crore
🌱April (2023) : ₹1,87,035 Crore
🌱 May (2023) : ₹1,57,090 Crore
📮 03 JUNE

🚵‍♂ World Bicycle Day
विश्‍व साइकिल दिवस


Theme 2023 : "Riding Together for a Sustainable Future"

🚴‍♀ Bicycle Invented By : Karl von Drais

🚴‍♀ संयुक्त राष्ट्र द्वारा पहला आधिकारिक विश्व साइकिल दिवस 3 जून, 2018 को मनाया गया था !

🚵‍♀CYCLE IN NEWS🚵‍♀

🚴‍♂ Tour de France, the world's most prestigious and most difficult bicycle race

🚴‍♂ Leh In Ladakh All Set To Host First-Ever Mountain Bicycle World Cup

🚴‍♂ Union Minister Anurag Thakur Launches Nationwide Fit India Freedom Rider Cycle Rally

🚴‍♂ India's Highest Sky Cycling Track built in Manali Himachal Pradesh

🚴‍♂ India tops medal tally in 6th Track Asia Cup cycling in New Delhi

🚴‍♂ Rajasthan observe 1st Day of every month "No Vehicle Day"

🚴‍♂ HQ of International Cycling Union (ICU) - Aigle Switzerland

🚵 UNITED NATIONS (UN)
▪️Founded - 24 oct 1945
▪️HQ - New York, USA
▪️S.G - Antonio Guterres (Portugal)
▪️MC - 193

        ✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

  
❇️military exercise
संयुक्त सैन्य अभ्यास

🍁भारत और किस देश के बीच ऐकुवेरिन युद्धाभ्यास आयोजित किया जाता है?- मालदीव

🕊 The Aikuverin exercise is conducted between India and which country? – Maldives

🍁अमेरिका और किस देश के बीच संयुक्त हवाई अभ्यास ‘कोप साउथ 22’ आयोजित किया जाएगा?- बांग्लादेश

🕊 Joint air exercise ‘Cop South 22’ will be held between the US and which country? – Bangladesh

🕊किस शहर बिम्सटेक देशों के साथ संयुक्त सैन्य अभ्यास PANEX-21 का आयोजन किया जाएगा?- पुणे

🍁 In which city joint military exercise PANEX-21 will be organized with BIMSTEC countries?- Pune

🕊अल नागाह युद्धाभ्यास आयोजित किया जाता हैं- भारत और ओमान

🍁 Al Nagah exercise is conducted in- India and Oman

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🗓 04 JUNE

👶🏻 International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression
आक्रामकता के शिकार बच्चों के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस

🟢 NEWS

🔷Inauguration Of Online Education Program ‘Pahal’ For Rural Children

🔶UP Introduces “School Health Program” Digital Health Cards For Children

🔷Ghana Becomes First Country To Approve Oxford Malaria Vaccine For Children

🔶Tapoban, an NGO from Assam Honoured With Children’s Champion Award

🔷NADA & NCERT Sign MoU To Strengthen Value-Based Sports Education Amongst School Children And Teachers

🟢 DON'T CONFUSED

👶🏻 International Missing Children’s Day - 25 May

👶🏻 World Day Against Child Labour - 12 june

👶🏻 National Children Day - 14 Nov

👶🏻 Universal Children Day - 20 Nov

👧🏻 National Girl Child Day - 24 Jan

👧🏻 International Girl Child Day - 11 Oct

🇺🇳 UNITED NATIONS (UN)
▪️Founded - 24 oct 1945
▪️HQ - New york USA
▪️S.G - Antonio Guterres (Portugal)
▪️MC - 193

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪
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❇️ Gk

🕊कैंसर के उपचार में प्रयुक्त उत्कृष्ट गैस कौनसी है – रेडान

🍁 Which is the noble gas used in the treatment of cancer – Radon

🕊मोनेजाइट बालू में कौनसा खनिज पाया जाता है – थोरियम

🍁Which mineral is found in monazite sand – Thorium

🍁संसार का विशालतम स्तनधारी कौनसा है –व्हेल मछली

🕊Which is the world’s largest mammal – whale fish

🍁वायुमंडल की सबसे निचली सतह को क्या कहते हैं – क्षोभमंडल

🕊 What is the lowest surface of the atmosphere called – Troposphere

🍁प्लास्टर ऑफ़ पेरिस किससे बनता है – जिप्सम

🕊Plaster of Paris is made of – Gypsum

🍁दूध से क्रीम किस प्रक्रिया से बनाई जाती है – अपकेन्द्रिय बल

🕊 Cream is made from milk by which process – Centrifugal


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🗓05 JUNE

♻️World Environment Day
विश्व पर्यावरण दिवस


Theme 2023 - solutions to plastic pollution under the campaign #BeatPlasticPollution. 

🌳 To encourages awareness and action for the protection of the environment.

🏟The host country Environment Day 2023 is Côte d'Ivoire, in partnership with the Netherlands.

🌳 First marked on June 5, 1973, during the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment.

🟢 NEWS
🔶Alessandra Korap From Amazon Wins Goldman Environment Prize

🔷Himanta Biswa Sarma Launches Mission Lifestyle For Environment(LiFE) In Assam

🔶Ministry Of Environment Included Neelakurinji On The List Of Protected Plants

🔷Jitendra Singh To Launch IS4OM For Safe & Sustainable Space Environment

🍄United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
▪️Formed - 5 June 1972
▪️HQ - Nairobi, Kenya
▪️Director - Inger Andersen (Denmark)

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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✅List of phrasal verbs : BACK


☘️Back off
Meaning: Become less aggressive, particularly when one had appeared committed to act
Example: You need to back off, or the situation could turn ugly.

☘️Back off
Meaning: Lower the setting of
Example: Could you back off the volume a bit? It’s really loud.

☘️Back onto
Meaning: Reverse a vehicle onto something
Example: The car backed onto my toe.

☘️Back onto
Meaning: Overlook something from the rear
Example: My house backs onto the canal.

☘️Back out
Meaning: Reverse a vehicle from a confined space
Example: He backed out of the garage.

☘️Back out
Meaning: Withdraw from something one has agreed to do
Example: She backed out of organizing the fund-raising.

☘️Back out
Meaning: Undo a change
Example: I had to back out the changes made to the computer when it became apparent that they had stopped it working properly.

☘️Back up
Meaning: Move backwards, especially for a vehicle to do so
Example: That beeping sound indicates that the truck is backing up.

☘️Back up
Meaning: Move a vehicle backward
Example: Back up the car a little, you’re blocking the driveway.

☘️Back up
Meaning: Undo one’s actions
Example: I couldn’t see how to finish the project, so I backed up and tried it another way.

☘️Back up
Meaning: Reconsider one’s thoughts
Example: This isn’t working. Let’s back up and think about it.

☘️Back up
Meaning: Copy (data) as a security measure
Example: Back up your documents folder before applying the update.

☘️Back up
Meaning: Provide support or the promise of support
Example: You should be careful. This guy is backed up by the local gang.

☘️Back up
Meaning: Halt the flow or movement of something
Example: When I flushed the toilet, the plumbing backed up and burst.


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