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🧰 INDIA'S AND ASIA'S FIRST

🔹 India’s first ‘Coal to Methanol’ pilot plant :- Hyderabad, Telangana

🔹 Asia’s biggest Bio-Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) plant :- Indore, MP

🔹 India’s 1st commercial biomass-based hydrogen plant :- Khandwa, MP

🔹 India’s maiden project of mixing hydrogen into the natural gas system :- Indore, MP
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🧰Newly Appointed Prime Minister & President

🔵Prime Minister of Nepal
🟢Pushpa Kamal Dahal

🔵Prime Minister of Kuwait
🟢Sheikh Ahmad Nawaf al-Sabah

🔵President of Vietnam
🟢Vo Van Thuong

🔵President of Bangladesh
🟢Mohammad Shahabuddin

🔵President of Cyprus
🟢 Nikos Christodoulides


✍Credit -  Manpreet kaur

  
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 19.03.2023

1. BOTTLENECK (NOUN): (बाधा): jam 
Synonyms: barrier, hindrance 
Antonyms: aid, assistance 
Example Sentence: 
Animated films still face bottlenecks. 

2. DEPLOY (VERB): (तैनात करना): post 
Synonyms: move, move 
Antonyms: concentrate 
Example Sentence: 
The forces were deployed at strategic locations. 

3. . DETRIMENTAL (ADJECTIVE): (हानिकारक): dangerous 
Synonyms: harmful, hurtful 
Antonyms: benign, beneficial 
Example Sentence: 
Recent policies have been detrimental to the interests of many old people. 

4. MALEVOLENT (ADJECTIVE): (दुर्भावनापूर्ण): malicious 
Synonyms: spiteful, evil-minded 
Antonyms: benevolent, charitable 
Example Sentence: 
He smiled and looked at me with his malevolent eyes. 

5. RHETORIC (NOUN): (भाषण कला): oratory 
Synonyms: eloquence, power of speech 
Antonyms: quiet, conciseness 
Example Sentence: 
He is using a common figure of rhetoric, hyperbole. 

6. ARROGATE (VERB): (हथियाना): seize 
Synonyms: assume, take over 
Antonyms: renounce 
Example Sentence: 
She arrogated the leadership role to herself. 

7. CAPRICIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (मनमौजी): inconstant 
Synonyms: fickle, unstable 
Antonyms: stable, consistent 
Example Sentence: 
I am careful in speech words with people that have shown capricious behaviour. 

8. INDISCREET (ADJECTIVE): (असावधानीपूर्ण): unwise 
Synonyms: imprudent, irresponsible 
Antonyms: careful, prudent 
Example Sentence: 
We made no indiscreet inquiries. 

9. PERTURB (VERB): (घबड़ा देना): worry 
Synonyms: upset, unsettle 
Antonyms: reassure, calm 
Example Sentence: 
They were perturbed by her bold behaviour. 

10. FOLLY (NOUN): (मूर्खता): foolishness 
Synonyms: stupidity, idiocy
Antonyms: wisdom, intelligence 
Example Sentence: 
Talking unnecessarily is an act of folly. 

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🧰Recent index

🔸Electoral Democracy Index 2023
🔹India ranked 108

🔺topped by Denmark

🔸International IP Index
🔹India ranked 42 in 55 countries
🔺topped by USA

🔸Global Fire Power Index 2023
🔹India ranked 4th
🔺 topped by US

🔸Henley Passport Index 2023
🔹India ranked 85
🔺topped by Japan

🔸List of best Cuisines of the World by Taste Atlas
🔹India ranked 5th
🔺topped by Italy


✍Credit - мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼

  
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🏆🏆 UPSC has released a notification for 577 vacancies in EPFO.

😣 If you look at the syllabus for this exam, you will find 14 subjects.
And covering these 14 subjects in a short time is a challenge in itself.

🤝 To make your preparation easier, we have launched the Master Course which covers the 100% syllabus for both APFC and EO in one place.

😀 For each subject, you will get topic-wise videos, notes, and tests.

👨‍🏫 In addition, you will also get doubts sessions and live classes with our entire team of teachers.

👍 We guarantee that after completing this master course, you will not need any other book, magazine, newspaper or course.

🚶 Subscribe now and take the first step towards fulfilling your dream of becoming an officer in EPFO today.

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🏆🏆 UPSC has released a notification for 577 vacancies in EPFO.

😣 If you look at the syllabus for this exam, you will find 14 subjects.
And covering these 14 subjects in a short time is a challenge in itself.

🤝 To make your preparation easier, we have launched the Master Course which covers the 100% syllabus for both APFC and EO in one place.

😀 For each subject, you will get topic-wise videos, notes, and tests.

👨‍🏫 In addition, you will also get doubts sessions and live classes with our entire team of teachers.

👍 We guarantee that after completing this master course, you will not need any other book, magazine, newspaper or course.

🚶 Subscribe now and take the first step towards fulfilling your dream of becoming an officer in EPFO today.

Click to Subscribe 👉
https://edutap.co.in/upsc-apfc-online-course/
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❇️ 20 March

😄 International Day of Happiness
प्रसन्नता का अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस


Theme 2023 : "Be Mindful, Be Grateful, Be Kind."

😍The United Nations started the day to recognise the importance of happiness in the lives of people all over the globe. Every person should be happy in their life irrespective of their age, class, caste or other criteria. Being happy should be the ultimate goal in a human's life.

😝The day was first celebrated in the year 2013.

😂In 2015, the UN launched the 17 Sustainable Development Goals, which seek to end poverty, reduce inequality, and protect our planet.

😄 World Happiness Report 2023
🔷Top : Finland
🔷 India : 136 | 2022 : 136

😁 Laughing gas - Nitrous Oxide ( N2O)

Note :
20 March : World Sparrow Day , World Storytelling Day

🇺🇳 UNITED NATIONS (UN)
▪️Founded - 24 OCT, 1945
▪️HQ - New york US
▪️S.G - Antonio Guterres (Portugal)
▪️MC - 193

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 20.03.2023

1. EXAGGERATE (VERB): (अतिरंजना करना): overstate 
Synonyms: overemphasize, overstress 
Antonyms: play down 
Example Sentence: 
He was apt to exaggerate any aches and pains. 

2. CONTRARY (ADJECTIVE): (विपरीत): opposite 
Synonyms: opposing, opposed 
Antonyms: compatible 
Example Sentence: 
He ignored contrary advice and agreed on the deal. 

3. ESCALATE (VERB): (तीव्र करना): grow 
Synonyms: develop, mushroom 
Antonyms: shrink 
Example Sentence: 
The disturbance escalated into a full-scale riot. 

4. CAMARADERIE (NOUN): (सौहार्द): friendship 
Synonyms: comradeship, fellowship 
Antonyms: enmity 
Example Sentence: 
There is an enforced camaraderie in office life. 

5. VEIL (VERB): (ढंकना): envelop 
Synonyms: surround, swathe 
Antonyms: unveil 
Example Sentence: 
She's got long fair hair but she's got veils them. 

6. EQUITABLE (ADJECTIVE): (न्यायसंगत): fair 
Synonyms: just, impartial 
Antonyms: unequitable 
Example Sentence: 
Inida has an equitable distribution of resources. 

7. CAUTIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (सतर्क): careful 
Synonyms: wary, aware 
Antonyms: incautious 
Example Sentence: 
A driver has to be cautious always. 

8. ENDORSE (VERB): (समर्थन करना): support 
Synonyms: back, favour 
Antonyms: oppose 
Example Sentence: 
He earns more money endorsing sports clothes than playing football. 

9. EFFECTIVE (ADJECTIVE): (वास्तविक): virtual 
Synonyms: practical, essential 
Antonyms: theoretical 
Example Sentence: 
She has been under effective house arrest since September. 

10. COERCE (VERB): (मजबूर करना): pressure 
Synonyms: pressurize, persuade 
Antonyms: dissuade 
Example Sentence: 
He was coerced into giving evidence. 

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♨Some important caves in india ♨

🟢 Elephanta caves - Maharashtra

🔴 Borra caves - Vishakhapatnam

🟢 Undavali caves - Andhra pradesh

🔵 Varaha caves - Tamil nadu

🟤 Mawsmai caves - Meghalaya

🟠 Jogimara caves - chattisgarh

🔴 Bagh caves - Madhya Pradesh

🔵Dungeshwari caves - Bihar

🟢 Tabo caves - Himachal Pradesh

🟤 Khandagiri caves - odisha

🔴 Pataleshwar caves - pune

🔵 Trichi caves - madurai

🟠 Koteshwar caves - uttarakhand

⚫ Barabar caves - Bihar

🟢 Kutumsar caves - chattisgarh

🔴 Udayagiri caves - odisha

🟠 Badami caves - karnataka

🔵 Bhimbetka caves - Madhya Pradesh

🟣 Ajanta ellora caves - Maharashtra

🟤 Krem liat prah - Meghalaya (longest natural caves in india)
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❌ Myth - To crack the RBI Grade B exam, you need to read 10-15 books and devote atleast 8-10 hours for 2 years.

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❇️ 21 March

🌳 World Forestry Day (International Day of Forests)
विश्व वानिकी दिवस


Theme 2023 : "forests and health"

Silvology - Study of Forest

🌳 The United Nations General Assembly recognises March 21 as the International Day of Forests and utilises this day to raise awareness about the importance of forest restoration.

🌴 The concept of World Forestry Day was coined in 1971 and turned into an annual event in 2012.

🪴Forest Man : Jadav Payeng

🪴ACT : Indian Forest Act, 1927 | Forest Conservation Act, 1980

🪴Forest : Research Center Dehradun

🪴2011 : International Year of Forests  

🪴 India’s first forest healing centre inaugurated in Ranikhet, Uttarakhand

🪴Forest Department Launched Project ‘Vanikaran’ In Kerala

🪴India’s First Forest University To Be Established In Telangana

🪴Cameroonian Activist Wins Wangari Maathai Forest Champions’ Award 2022

Note : DAY 21 March: World Down Syndrome, Poetry, Puppetry Day

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 21.03.2023

1. TROUNCED (VERB): (फजीहत करना) :defeat heavily in a contest.
Synonyms: overcome, beat 
Antonyms: surrender, preserve 
Example Sentence: 
Sima felt that it was not possible to trounce Ram in the game. 

2. REPOSE (VERB): (आराम करना): lie down 
Synonyms: relax, stretch out 
Antonyms: work, stress, activity 
Example Sentence: 
When you start your banking preparation, you need to sit in repose and try to empty your mind of all thoughts. 

3. LUCRATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (लाभदायक) :producing a great deal of profit. 
Synonyms: profitable, bankable 
Antonyms: worthless, unsuccessful 
Example Sentence: 
Saima has a lucrative business selling designer clothes. 

4. CONVOLUTED (ADJECTIVE): (लपेटा हुआ, जटिल): extremely complicated to follow. 
Synonyms: complex, tangled 
Antonyms: simple, straightforward.
Example Sentence: 
His explanations are very convoluted. 

5. CLINCH (VERB): (बंधा हुआ): confirm or settle 
Synonyms: secure, finalize 
Antonyms: delay, disprove 
Example Sentence: 
Lecturer clinched the documents for me. 

6. PROVINCE (NOUN): (प्रांत): country, realm
Synonyms: shire, region, territory, domain
Antonyms: avocation, recreation
Example Sentence: 
Anu is too provincial to buy foreign products.

7. IRREFUTABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अखंडनीय): impossible to deny or disprove
Synonyms: impregnable, apodictic
Antonyms: unreliable, reckless
Example Sentence: 
This book is irrefutable for me.

8. PALATABLE (ADJECTIVE): (स्वादिष्ट) :of food or drink pleasant to taste
Synonyms: appetizing, luscious
Antonyms: unpleasant, insipid
Example Sentence: 
The dish was not tasty but look more palatable.

9. INTANGIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (न छुने योग्य):unable to be touched
Synonyms: impalpable, phantom, abstract 
Antonyms: real, physical, actual
Example Sentence: 
We felt an intangible presence in the auditorium. 

10. BRUISE (VERB): (कुचलन, चोट): hurt (someone's feelings).
Synonyms: upset, offend, peeve
Antonyms: compliment, adorn
Example Sentence: 
The bruise on his leg was deep purple and was easily visible.


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🚩भारतीय नववर्ष विक्रम संवत् 2080 व नवरात्रा स्थापना पर हार्दिक शुभकामनाए🚩
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❇️ 22nd March

💧 World Water Day
विश्व जल दिवस


Theme23 : "Accelerating Change"

🌀 Rain water - Purest form of water
pH of Water - 7

💦To raise awareness of the global water crisis, & a core focus of the observance is to support the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6: water & sanitation for all by 2030.

💦 1993 1st World Water Day was observed

🟢NEWS

🔶India’s 1st Digital Water Bank ‘AQVERIUM’ Launched In Bengaluru

🔶Water Vision@2047: 1st All India Annual State Ministers Conference On Water

🔶PM Modi Inaugurated Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee National Institute Of Water And Sanitation

🔶India’s First Underwater Metro To Become Operation By December 2023 in Kolkata

🔶NASA Launches International Mission ‘SWOT’ To Survey Earth’s Water

🔶Rising Sun Water Fest-2022 Culminates In Meghalaya

🔶Water Taxi Service Flagged Off In Mumbai

🏢 Ministry of Jal Shakti
▪️Gajendra Singh Sekhawat
▪️Jodhpur , Rajasthan

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪
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🏆🏆 UPSC has released a notification for 577 vacancies in EPFO.

😣 If you look at the syllabus for this exam, you will find 14 subjects.
And covering these 14 subjects in a short time is a challenge in itself.

🤝 To make your preparation easier, we have launched the Master Course which covers the 100% syllabus for both APFC and EO in one place.

😀 For each subject, you will get topic-wise videos, notes, and tests.

👨‍🏫 In addition, you will also get doubts sessions and live classes with our entire team of teachers.

👍 We guarantee that after completing this master course, you will not need any other book, magazine, newspaper or course.

🚶 Subscribe now and take the first step towards fulfilling your dream of becoming an officer in EPFO today.

Click to Subscribe 👉
https://edutap.co.in/upsc-apfc-online-course/
✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 22.03.2023

1. CHAOTIC (ADJECTIVE): (अराजक): disorderly 
Synonyms: disordered, disorganized 
Antonyms: orderly 
Example Sentence: 
The political situation in the country was chaotic. 

2. BRUTALITY (NOUN): (निर्दयता): savagery 
Synonyms: cruelty, viciousness 
Antonyms: gentleness 
Example Sentence: 
Brutality against civilians shouln't be tolerated. 

3. INCUR (VERB): (अपने ऊपर लेना): suffer 
Synonyms: sustain, experience 
Antonyms: avoid 
Example Sentence: 
I will pay any expenses that have been incurred. 

4. MUTUAL (ADJECTIVE): (पारस्परिक): reciprocal 
Synonyms: reciprocated, requited 
Antonyms: detached 
Example Sentence: 
A partnership should be based on mutual respect and understanding. 

5. HOSTILITY (NOUN): (शत्रुता): antagonism 
Synonyms: bitterness, malevolence 
Antonyms: friendliness 
Example Sentence: 
There is too much hostility towards all outsiders. 

6. CONSTERNATION (NOUN): (बेचैनी): dismay 
Synonyms: perturbation, anxiety 
Antonyms: satisfaction 
Example Sentence: 
To her consternation her car didn’t start. 

7. UNFORTUNATE (NOUN): (खेदजनक): regrettable 
Synonyms: inappropriate, unsuitable 
Antonyms: tactful 
Example Sentence: 
His unfortunate remark silenced everyone. 

8. APPREHENSION (NOUN): (शंका): anxiety 
Synonyms: angst, alarm 
Antonyms: confidence 
Example Sentence: 
He felt sick with apprehension. 

9. SECONDARY (ADJECTIVE): (अप्रधान): subordinate 
Synonyms: lesser, lower 
Antonyms: primary 
Example Sentence: 
Luck plays a role, but it's ultimately secondary to local knowledge. 

10. DISENGAGE (VERB): (छुड़ाना): remove 
Synonyms: detach, disentangle 
Antonyms: attach 
Example Sentence: 
I disengaged his hand from mine. 

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🔴Updated GDP List

🔵World Bank – 6.9% (FY23)
🔵MOODY’S. – 5.5% (FY23)
🔵S&P – 7% (FY23), 6% (FY24)
🔵IMF – 6.1% (FY23), 6.8% (FY24)
🔵ADB – 7% (FY23), 7.2% (FY24)
🔵RBI – 6.8% (FY23)
🔵India Ratings – 6.9% (FY23)
🔵FITCH RATING – 7% (FY23), 6.7% (FY24)
🔵FICCI – 7% (FY23), 6.4% (FY24)
🔵OECD – 6.6% (FY23), 5.7% (FY24)
🔵CRISIL – 6% (FY24)
🔵UN – 5.8% (FY23)
🔵NSO – 7%
🔵SBI – 6.8% (FY23)
🔵Morgan Stanley – 7.2% (FY23), 6.4%(FY24)
🔵Nomura – 7.2% (FY23)
🔵UNTCAD – 5.7% (FY23)
🔵Goldman Sachs – 5.9% (FY23)


✍ Credit : мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼
❇️ 23rd March

⛈ World Meteorological Day
विश्व मौसम विज्ञान दिवस


Theme23: "The Future of Weather, Climate and Water across Generations”

🔆The day holds great significance as it highlights the importance of the people & the behaviour of the earth's atmosphere.

🌦 1st WMD was held on 23 March 1961

🔆The main focus will be on "climate change and water concerns around the globe."

🟢NEWS

🔶Harsh Vardhan Inaugurates India’s Highest Meteorological Centre at Leh

🔶India Meteorological Department Dedicated 1st “Flash Flood Guidance Services” for South Asia

🏢IMD: India Meteorological Department
♦️ Founded- 1875.
♦️ Headquarters- New Delhi
♦️ Director General of Meteorology- Dr. Mrutyunjay Mohapatra

🏢WMO : World Meteorological Organisation
🔆 Established - 23rd March 1950
🔆HQ: Geneva, Switzerland
🔆President : Gerhard Adrian
🔆Secretary-General:
Petteri Taalas

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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✅Hydroelectric Power Plants in India

💥 Hirakund Hydro Electric Power Plant➖Odisha

💥 Balimela Hydro Electric Power Plant➖Odisha

💥 Tehri Hydro Electric Power Plant➖Uttarakhand

💥 Nagarjuna Hydro Electric Power Plant➖Andhra Pradesh

💥 Srisailam Hydro Electric Power Plant➖Andhra Pradesh

💥 Machkund Hydro Electric Power Plant➖Andhra Pradesh

💥 Nathpa Jhakri Hydro Electric Power Plant➖Himachal Pradesh

💥 Bhakra Nangal Hydro Electric Power Plant➖Himachal Pradesh

💥 Dehar Hydro Electric Power Plant➖Himachal Pradesh

💥 Baira- Siul Hydro Electric Power Plant➖Himachal Pradesh

💥 Sardar Sarovar Hydro Electric Power Plant➖Gujarat

💥 Indirasagar Hydroelectric Power Plant➖Madhya Pradesh

💥 Bansagar Hydro Electric Power Plant➖Madhya Pradesh

💥 Rihand Hydro Electric Power Plant➖Uttar Pradesh

💥 Sharavathi Hydro Electric Power Plant➖Karnataka

💥 Kalinadi Hydro Electric Power Plant➖Karnataka

💥 Shivanasamudra Hydro Electric Power Plant➖Katnataka

💥 Teesta Hydro Electric Power Plant➖Sikkim

💥 Rangit Hydro Electric Power Plant➖Sikkim

💥 Salal Hydro Electric Power Plant➖Jammu and Kashmir

💥 Uri Hydro Electric Power Plant➖Jammu and Kashmir

💥 Subarnarekha Hydro Electric Power Plant➖Jharkhand

💥 Loktak Hydro Electric Power Plant➖Manipur

💥 Idukki Hydro electric Plant➖Kerala

💥 Koyna Hydro Electric Power Plant➖Maharashtra

📝Credit :- Tk Gupta
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✅symbols of Indian states and territories

🌅Andhra Pradesh
🔶State Animal
🔷Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra)

🔶State Bird
🔷Rose ring parakeet (Psittacula krameri)

🔶State Flower
🔷Jasmine (Jasminum officinale)

🔶State Tree
🔷Neem (Azadirachta indica)


☑️Arunachal Pradesh
🔶State Animal
🔷Mithun (Bos frontalis)

🔶State Bird
🔷Hornbill (Buceros bicornis)

🔶State Flower
🔷Foxtail orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa)

🔶State Tree
🔷Hollong ( Dipterocarpus macrocarpus)


🌻Assam
🔷State Animal
🔶Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis)State BirdWhite-winged duck (Asarcornis scutulata)

🔷State FlowerFoxtail
🔶orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa)

🔷State Tree
🔶Hollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus)


✍Credit - мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼

  
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🤝 Our EPFO Master Course covers 100% syllabus for both APFC and EO in one place.

😀 For each subject, you get topic-wise videos, notes, and tests.

👨‍🏫 In addition, you also get doubts sessions and live classes with our mentors.

👍 We guarantee that with this master course, you do not need any other book, magazine, newspaper or course.

🚶 Subscribe now at flat 50% off and take the first step towards fulfilling your dream of becoming an officer in EPFO today.


Use code FLAT50 here 👉 https://edutap.co.in/upsc-apfc-online-course/