Piping Stress Analysis (PSA Group)
2.47K subscribers
673 photos
124 videos
53 files
10 links
Piping & Pipeline Stress Analysis
Piping Stress Analysis Training
CAESAR II Static Training
CAESAR II Dynamic Training
Special Support Design by FEA
Special Item Design

E-mail: ir.psa.co@gmail.com
Tel: (+98)912 816 2070
@Akbar_Daneshvar
Download Telegram
⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️Typifies good practice in the use of a single expansion joint to absorb axial pipeline expansion.
Note the use of one expansion joint between the two fix points, the distance between the expansion joint and a fix point, the proximity of the first guide (G1), the spacing between the first guide and the second guide (G2), and the spacing of guides (Gn) along the remainder of the pipe system.
Axial pipe system expansion in a pipe system with branch connection
⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️Typifies good practice in the use of expansion joints to absorb axial expansion in a pipe system with a branch connection. The fix point at the junction, which in this case is a tee, is designed to absorb the thrust from the expansion joint in the branch line. Note the proximity of each expansion joint to a fix point, the closeness of each first guide (G1), the spacing between the first guide (G1) and the second guide (G2) and the spacing of guides (Gn) along the remainder of each pipe section.
Flexible rubber expansion joints
Flexible rubber expansion joints are a key part in piping systems, since they provide the necessary flexibility to absorb system dynamics associated with vibration, temperature and pressure changes within the pipeline. Therefore, the careful material and design selection of flexible rubber expansion joints for a given application, as well as properly engineered installation, are so important factors for determining performance. By routine inspections, we can easily check the signs of fatigue and premature failure in the flexible rubber expansion joint s, long before the actual failure occurs.
Flexible Rubber Expansion Joints
Rubber expansion joints have been specified and successfully used for many years to accommodate pressure loads, relieve movement stresses, reduce noise, isolate vibration, compensate for misalignment after plants go on stream and prolong the life of pumps and other motive equipment. Once in service, the flexible rubber expansion joint should be protected from any ozone generating processes such as nearby welding. Proper storage in a cool dry location prior to installation will help lengthen service life.
Lateral expansion joint with tension rod and ball joints for the absorption of lateral movement on all sides

Typ RM 300/10/l180/ F/ F - 1380
DP 6 bar
DT 280° C
lat. mov. +/- 80 mm
Note:
In a properly designed pipeline, only one axial expansion joint between 2 fixed points must be provided. The spring rate of the metal bellows cannot withstand the pressure reaction force, caused by the internal pressure. If the fixed point is not dimensioned correctly, then the piping system is pushed apart.
Lateral expansion joints in a pipe system
Universal expansion joints in a pipe system
Universal expansion joint in a exhaust pipe
Axial expansion joint for an easy mounting and demounting of valves or similar devices
pressure balanced expansion joint DN800 on a gas turbine
pressure balanced expansion joint DN800 on a gas turbine
The four tie bars all were broken during piping running.
Exhaust system with bellows expansion joint and exhaust cooling system for a luxury yacht. Particular customer specification: very high acoustic and vibration insulation.
Exhaust system with bellows expansion joint and exhaust cooling system inc. complete insulation.
Pipe is anchored to support it and to stabilize the expansion joint. Pipe leg anchor should be used for horizontal suction piping, while an “H-Frame” should be used to anchor vertical discharge where
Anchors should be bolted to floor and welded to pipe before installation of expansion joint.
All anchors and guides should be installed according to EJMA standards.