● Congo river crosses the equator twice.
● Brazil is the only country that passes through both the equator and a tropic of Capricorn.
● Strait of Gibraltar separates Africa from Europe.
● The fertile land between two rivers is called Doab.
● Limpopo river crosses tropic of Capricorn twice.
● Madagascar is the largest island in the Indian Ocean.
● Tropical Rain forests is found in silent valley of Kerala.
● Gulf of Khambat separates the Daman & Diu.
● Port Blair – the capital of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is located in South Andaman.
● Damodar river basin is called ‘Ruhr of India’.
● “Valley of flowers” is located in Uttarakhand.
● Atlantic Ocean is called ‘Herring Pond’.
● Jodhpur gets the least rainfall in India.
● Guru Shikhar Peak located in Rajasthan.
● Lake Superior is the largest fresh water lake in the world.
● The Sivasamudram Falls is located on River Cauvery.
● Bering strait separates the Asia from North America.
● Australia is the largest producer of Bauxite.
● The cool temperate grasslands of South America are known as Pampas.
● Tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the Sun and Moon on the Earth.
● World’s largest Mangrove Forest is located in Sundarbans.
● Highest railway bridge in the world constructed in Jammu & Kashmir on Chenab River.
● Koyali oil refinery located in Gujarat.
● The longest dam in India is Hirakund Dam.
● Savannah is the tropical grassland.
● The Great Victoria Desert is located in Australia.
● Earth is known as the 'Blue planet' due to Presence of huge amount of water on it.
● Mount Etna, one of the world's most active volcanoes, is located in Italy.
● Bab el-Mandeb strait connects Red Sea and Indian Ocean.
● Lesotho is a country completely surrounded by South Africa.
● The most densely populated island of the World is Java.
● The Prime Meridian passes through Greenwich.
● The atmospheric air is held to the Earth by Gravity.
● The land between two rivers is called Doab.
● Pachmarhi hill station is called as the Queen of the Satpuras.
● The famous species of tree 'Sundari' is found in Sunderbans delta formed by the rivers Gangaand Brahmaputra in West Bengal.
● The Nanda Devi Peak is located in Uttarakhand.
● Majuli, the largest river island in the world is located in Assam.
● Baglihar Dam is built on Chenab River in the Doda district of Jammu & Kashmir.
● Bum La Pass connects Tawang with Lhasa.
● Alluvial soil is best suited for rice cultivation.
● Diphu pass is located at the tri junction of India, Myanmar and China and it is located on the
Mcmohan border line.
● The ‘Friendship Highway’ is a road that connects China to Nepal.
● Gujarat has the longest mainland coastline in India.
● China has the world’s largest number of International Borders.
● The river ganga emerges from Gangotri Glacier and drains into Bay of Bengal.
● Ganga is 2525 kilometres long and is the longest river of India.
● The (western Ghats) Sahyadri mountains starts near the Songadh town of Gujarat
and covers the states of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
● Kiblithu is the easternmost point of India. It is located in Arunanchal Pradesh.
● Rajasthan is the largest in terms of the total area covered.
● India has longest International border with Bangladesh.
● Red data book contains data of all plant endangered species.
● The final boundary between the Earth and the outer space is called magnetosphere created
due to solar wind.
● Himalayan mountain range falls under Fold Mountain.
● A difference between 2 longitudes at the equator is nearly equivalent to 111 km.
● Alps is the highest mountain range that lies entirely in Europe and stretching across eight
Alpine countries (from west to east): France, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Liechtenstein,
Austria, Germany and Slovenia.

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● Saddle Peak which has a height of 737 metres is the highest peak in Andaman and Nicobar
Islands. It is located in North Andaman Island and is covered by saddle national park which
has a wide variety of flora and fauna.
● The Patkai hills belong to Purvanchal mountain ranges.
● Kosi river originates in Nepal and flows into the Ganges
● Dachigam National Park is located in Jammu and Kashmir.
● The Keoladeo National Park formerly known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary in Rajasthan.
● Gujarat is India’s largest salt producing state.
● The Sankosh river forms boundary between Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.

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