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Btaoo kya hai ?

The best communication is:
सबसे अच्छा संचार होता है:

a) रेखीय (Linear)
b) परिपत्र (Circular)
c) एक-तरफ़ा (One-way)
d) दिशात्मक (Directional)

✅ Correct Answer: b) Circular (परिपत्र)
Explanation (व्याख्या):
Circular communication is considered the best because it allows for feedback, mutual understanding, and two-way interaction, which are essential for effective communication.
परिपत्र संचार को सबसे अच्छा माना जाता है क्योंकि इसमें प्रतिक्रिया (फीडबैक), पारस्परिक समझ और दो-तरफ़ा संवाद की सुविधा होती है, जो प्रभावी संचार के लिए आवश्यक हैं।

सभी प्रकार की UGC NET New मटेरियल उपलब्ध,पढ़े और 1  बार में सफलता पाए 
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🧠 Concept Name:

Circular Model of Communication

👤 Thinker’s Name:

Charles E. Osgood and Wilbur Schramm


📘 Related Theory:

Osgood-Schramm Model of Communication (1954)

🔍 Explanation:

The Osgood-Schramm Model explains that communication is a two-way, circular process where both the sender and receiver continuously exchange roles. This model emphasizes:

Encoding → Decoding → Feedback

No fixed sender or receiver

Promotes mutual understanding and active participation

📝 In Hindi (हिंदी में):

तथ्य का नाम: परिपत्र संचार मॉडल
विचारक का नाम: चार्ल्स ई. ओसगुड (Charles E. Osgood) और विल्बर श्रैम (Wilbur Schramm)
सिद्धांत: ओसगुड-श्रैम संचार मॉडल (1954)

यह मॉडल बताता है कि संचार एक सतत और दो-तरफ़ा प्रक्रिया है जिसमें प्रेषक और प्राप्तकर्ता दोनों संवाद में भाग लेते हैं। इसमें प्रतिक्रिया (feedback) की भूमिका महत्वपूर्ण होती

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*Who developed the theory of Multiple Intelligence'?* PYQ June 2023

Details

The theory of Multiple intelligences was developed in 1983 by *Dr. Howard Gardner,* professor of education at Harvard University.

It suggests that the traditional notion of intelligence, based on *1.Q. testing,* is far too limited. Instead, Dr. Gardner proposes *8 different intelligences*

*These intelligences are:*

1) Linguistic intelligence ("word smart")

2) Logical-mathematical intelligence ("number/ reasoning smart")

3) Spatial intelligence ("picture smart")

4) Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence ("body smart")

5) Musical intelligence ("music smart")

6) Interpersonal intelligence ("people smart")

7) Intrapersonal intelligence ("self smart")

8)Naturalist intelligence ("nature smart").


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Here is UGC NET Paper 1 – Unit 2: Research Aptitude Micro Test 1⃣0⃣ MCQ

1. Meaning and characteristics of research

Q1. Which order most appropriately represents the scientific method in research?
A. Observation → Conclusion → Hypothesis → Test
B. Hypothesis → Observation → Test → Conclusion
C. Observation → Hypothesis → Test → Conclusion
D. Conclusion → Hypothesis → Test → Observation

Q2. Why is research called "systematic"?
A. Because it collects random data
B. Because it follows predetermined steps
C. Because it is based on the opinion of experts
D. Because it is based on conjecture and belief




2. Types of research


Q3. A researcher uses both statistical surveys and case studies to find out the impact of online education on rural students. What type of research is this?
A. Applied research
B. Qualitative research
C. Mixed method research
D. Descriptive research

Q4. A researcher conducts a study to establish the cause and effect relationship. What type of research is this?
A. Descriptive
B. Historical
C. Analytical
D. Experimental



3. Sampling

Q5. Out of 1000 students in a school, a researcher selects every 10th student from the attendance register. What type of sampling is this?
A. Cluster sampling
B. Systematic sampling
C. Stratified sampling
D. Quota sampling

Q6. Which of the following statements is correct about Probability Sampling?
A. The probability of selection of each unit is zero
B. The researcher chooses the unit as per convenience
C. Each unit has a known and equal probability of being selected
D. It always takes a small sample


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4. Research ethics and plagiarism

Q7. Which of the following is considered a serious violation of research ethics?
A. Referencing in APA Style
B. Quoting correctly
C. Data fabrication
D. Doing a pilot study

Q8. Which tool has been made mandatory by UGC to check plagiarism in research work?
A. Grammarly
B.Turnitin
C. Mendeley
D.Quillbot


5. Data storage

Q9. A researcher conducts participant observation in a tribal community. What type of data collection is this?
A. Secondary data storage
B. Qualitative primary data
C. Experimental method
D. Quantitative data collection

Q10. Which of the following statements is correct regarding reliability of data?
A. Reliable data is always valid
B. Reliability means accuracy of the instrument
C. Reliability means consistency of results
D. Reliability is affected if the data is new

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The theme of World Environment Day 2025 is ' *Putting an End to Plastic Pollution*

विश्व पर्यावरण दिवस 2025 का मेजबान कौन सा देश है?

2025 में विश्व पर्यावरण दिवस 2025 का मेजबान कौन सा देश है?
कोरिया वैश्विक समारोह की मेज़बानी कर रहा है। इस वर्ष यह दिवस *प्लास्टिक प्रदूषण को समाप्त* करने पर केंद्रित है