🌟 أولًا: ما معنى ing بعد الفعل؟
لما نحط -ing بعد الفعل
الفعل يتحول إلى Gerund.
يعني يصبح كأنه اسم.
مثال:
swim ➜ swimming 🏊
read ➜ reading 📚
play ➜ playing ⚽

🌟 أفعال يأتي بعدها ing دائمًا
في أفعال معينة في الإنجليزية لا يأتي بعدها to + verb
بل يأتي بعدها verb + ing.

1️⃣ enjoy
نستخدم بعدها ing دائمًا.
I enjoy reading books 📚
➡️ أنا أستمتع بقراءة الكتب.
She enjoys watching movies 🎬
➡️ هي تستمتع بمشاهدة الأفلام.
2️⃣ finish
بعدها ing.
I finished doing my homework.
➡️ أنهيت أداء واجبي.
He finished eating dinner.
➡️ أنهى تناول العشاء.
3️⃣ avoid
بعدها ing.
She avoided talking to him.
➡️ تجنبت التحدث معه.
4️⃣ consider
بعدها ing.
I am considering changing my job.
➡️ أفكر في تغيير عملي.
5️⃣ suggest
بعدها ing.
He suggested going to the park 🌳
➡️ ا
قترح الذهاب إلى الحديقة.
🌟 أفعال شائعة يأتي بعدها ing
من أشهرها:
avoid
enjoy
finish
mind
suggest
consider
keep
practice
stop
miss
🌟 أمثلة مهمة
I enjoy learning English 🇬🇧
➡️ أستمتع بتعلم الإنجليزية.
She finished writing the letter ✉️
➡️ أنهت كتابة الرسالة.
They avoid making mistakes.
➡️ يتجنبون ارتكاب الأخطاء.
He suggested studying together 📚
➡️ اقترح أن ندرس معًا.

🌟 بعد حروف الجر
قاعدة مهمة جدًا 🔥
بعد أي حرف جر (preposition)
يأتي verb + ing
مثل:
in
on
at
for
about
without
before
after
أمثلة
She is good at singing 🎤
➡️ هي جيدة في الغناء.
He left without saying goodbye.
➡️ غادر بدون أن يقول وداعًا.
After finishing work, he went home.
➡️ بعد إنهاء العمل ذهب إلى المنزل.

🌟 بعد بعض التعبيرات
بعض التعبيرات يأتي بعدها ing.
مثال:
look forward to
be busy
spend time
I look forward to meeting you 😊
➡️ أتطلع لمقابلتك.
She is busy studying.
➡️ هي مشغولة بالدراسة.

🔥 امثله
1️⃣ I enjoy reading books.
➡️ أستمتع بقراءة الكتب.
2️⃣ She enjoys cooking.
➡️ تستمتع بالطبخ.
3️⃣ He finished doing his homework.
➡️ أنهى واجبه.
4️⃣ They avoided talking about the problem.
➡️ تجنبوا الحديث عن المشكلة.
5️⃣ I suggest going to the cinema 🎬
➡️ أقترح الذهاب إلى السينما.
6️⃣ She kept talking all night.
➡️ استمرت في الكلام طوال الليل.
7️⃣ He practiced speaking English.
➡️ تدرب على التحدث بالإنجليزية.
8️⃣ I miss seeing you.
➡️ أفتقد رؤيتك.
9️⃣ She considered moving abroad ✈️
➡️ فكرت في الانتقال للخارج.
🔟 He stopped smoking 🚭
➡️ توقف عن التدخين.
11️⃣ I am interested in learning languages.
➡️ أنا مهتم بتعلم اللغات.
12️⃣ She left without saying goodbye.
➡️ غادرت دون وداع.
13️⃣ After eating, we went out.
➡️ بعد الأكل خرجنا.
14️⃣ Before sleeping, I read a book.
➡️ قبل النوم أقرأ كتابًا.
15️⃣ He is good at playing football ⚽
➡️ هو جيد في لعب كرة القدم.
16️⃣ They talked about traveling.
➡️ تحدثوا عن السفر.
17️⃣ I spent the day studying.
➡️ قضيت اليوم في الدراسة.
18️⃣ She is busy working.
➡️ هي مشغولة بالعمل.
19️⃣ I look forward to meeting you.
➡️ أتطلع لمقابلتك.
20️⃣ He admitted stealing the money.
➡️ اعترف بسرقة المال.
21️⃣ She denied breaking the window.
➡️ أنكرت كسر النافذة.
22️⃣ We discussed moving to another city.
➡️ ناقشنا الانتقال لمدينة أخرى.
23️⃣ He kept laughing 😂
➡️ استمر في الضحك.
24️⃣ I hate waiting.
➡️ أكره الانتظار.
25️⃣ She loves dancing 💃
➡️ تحب الرقص.
26️⃣ He likes playing chess.
➡️ يحب لعب الشطرنج.
27️⃣ I started learning English.
➡️ بدأت تعلم الإنجليزية.
28️⃣ They continued talking.
➡️ واصلوا الحديث.
29️⃣ I remember meeting him before.
➡️ أتذكر أنني قابلته من قبل.
30️⃣ She enjoys helping people.
➡️ تستمتع بمساعدة الناس.

🪧 Error {n}

📖 An error is something you do wrong.

🌀 Ex:- I made an error on my report, so my boss was angry.

🎏 Similar words to Error
1- Mistake — خطأ
2- Fault — عيب / خلل
3- Wrong — خطأ / غير صحيح


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🪧 Experience {n} 

📖 An experience is something you have seen or done. 

🌀 Ex:- Rock climbing was a fun experience.

🎏 Similar words to Experience 
1- Event — حدث 
2- Adventure — مغامرة 
3- Moment — لحظة 
4- Occasion — مناسبة 


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🪧 Field {n} 

📖 A field is a big area of land. 

🌀 Ex:- The field of flowers looked so pretty.

🎏 Similar words to Field 
1- Meadow — مرج 
2- Pasture — مرعى 
3- Plain — سهل 
4- Grassland — أرض عشبية 


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🪧 Hurt {v} 

📖 To hurt is to do something that makes you feel pain. 

🌀 Ex:- She hurt her leg falling down the stairs.

🎏 Similar words to Hurt 
1- Injure — يُصيب 
2- Wound — يجرح 
3- Harm — يؤذي 
4- Damage — يُلحق ضررًا 


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➡️ ​It's not the end of the world

🌟"مو نهاية العالم" أو "ما طارت الدنيا".

🌟 Reassuring someone that a setback isn't a total catastrophe.

🌟 Example: "You spilled coffee on your shirt, but it's not the end of the world—you can easily change."

📚 مفردات السفر Travel ✈️

🔹 Book = يحجز
🗣️ I booked a hotel room.

🔹 Departure = المغادرة
🗣️ The departure time is 8:00.

🔹 Arrival = الوصول
🗣️ What time is the arrival?

🔹 Luggage = الأمتعة
🗣️ My luggage is heavy.

🔹 Destination = الوجهة
🗣️ Riyadh is my destination.

🪧 Judgment {n} 

📖 Judgment is the ability to form opinions or decisions. 

🌀 Ex:- It’s good judgment to recycle your aluminum cans. 

🎏 Similar words to Judgment 
1- Decision — قرار 
2- Opinion — رأي 
3- Verdict — حكم 
4- Evaluation — تقييم 


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🪧 Likely {adv} 

📖 If something likely happens, it will probably happen. 

🌀 Ex:- I will likely stay at home and watch TV tonight. 

🎏 Similar words to Likely 
1- Probably — على الأرجح 
2- Possibly — ربما 
3- Expected — متوقع 
4- Presumably — على افتراض 


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🪧 Normal {adj} 

📖 If something is normal, it is not strange nor surprising to you. 

🌀 Ex:- It is normal for me to bathe every night. 

🎏 Similar words to Normal 
1- Usual — معتاد 
2- Regular — منتظم 
3- Ordinary — عادي 
4- Typical — نموذجي 

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🪧 Rare {adj} 

📖 If something is rare, you do not see it very often.

🌀 Ex:- It is rare for him to miss his flight. 

🎏 Similar words to Rare 
1- Unusual — غير مألوف 
2- Exceptional — استثنائي 
3- Extraordinary — غير عادي 
4- Infrequent — غير متكرر 


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❄️ In stitches

Means laughing very hard, often so hard that your sides hurt.

🌀 It's a lively idiom for a moment when something is extremely funny, not just mildly amusing.


🫧 A Stitch is a sharp pain people sometimes feel in the side during exercise or heavy breathing.
Strong laughter can create a similar tight, painful feeling in the stomach or ribs, so the expression suggests laughter so intense that it almost hurts.

♨️ Today, people use it in casual English to describe a very funny joke, story, show, or comment.

⚜ Ex:- The audience was in stitches by the end of the comedian's set.

♠️ It usually appears after a form of be, such as was in stitches, or had us in stitches. It is stronger than simply saying something was funny. If a joke made you smile, you probably would not use this idiom. If you could barely stop laughing, it fits well.