Answer: (B)
Sohar — Oman (Correct): Sohar Port is a major deep-water port located on the northern coast of Oman.
Chabahar — Iraq (Incorrect): Chabahar Port is located in Sistan and Baluchestan Province on the southeastern coast of Iran (not Iraq).
Jeddah Islamic Port — Saudi Arabia (Correct): Jeddah Islamic Port is a primary commercial port located on the western coast of Saudi Arabia along the Red Sea.
Jebel Ali — Qatar (Incorrect): Jebel Ali Port is located in Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates (not Qatar), and is one of the largest man-made harbors in the world.
Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
Sohar — Oman (Correct): Sohar Port is a major deep-water port located on the northern coast of Oman.
Chabahar — Iraq (Incorrect): Chabahar Port is located in Sistan and Baluchestan Province on the southeastern coast of Iran (not Iraq).
Jeddah Islamic Port — Saudi Arabia (Correct): Jeddah Islamic Port is a primary commercial port located on the western coast of Saudi Arabia along the Red Sea.
Jebel Ali — Qatar (Incorrect): Jebel Ali Port is located in Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates (not Qatar), and is one of the largest man-made harbors in the world.
Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
Consider the following statements about the Dadasaheb Phalke Award:
1. The Dadasaheb Phalke Award is the highest official recognition in India for outstanding contribution to the growth and development of Indian cinema.
2. The award is presented annually by the President of India as part of the National Film Awards ceremony.
3. The Dadasaheb Phalke Award is exclusively given to actors for their contribution to Indian cinema.
1. The Dadasaheb Phalke Award is the highest official recognition in India for outstanding contribution to the growth and development of Indian cinema.
2. The award is presented annually by the President of India as part of the National Film Awards ceremony.
3. The Dadasaheb Phalke Award is exclusively given to actors for their contribution to Indian cinema.
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Answer: (A)
Dadasaheb Phalke Award is the highest official recognition in India for an outstanding contribution to the growth and development of Indian cinema. It recognises distinguished and sustained contributions to the Indian film industry. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
The award is presented as part of the National Film Awards ceremony, traditionally by the President of India. It is a national-level recognition associated with the Government of India's film awards system. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
The award is not exclusively given to actors. It can recognise individuals who have made significant contributions to different aspects of Indian cinema, including areas such as direction, production, music, cinematography and other cinematic contributions. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect
Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
Dadasaheb Phalke Award is the highest official recognition in India for an outstanding contribution to the growth and development of Indian cinema. It recognises distinguished and sustained contributions to the Indian film industry. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
The award is presented as part of the National Film Awards ceremony, traditionally by the President of India. It is a national-level recognition associated with the Government of India's film awards system. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
The award is not exclusively given to actors. It can recognise individuals who have made significant contributions to different aspects of Indian cinema, including areas such as direction, production, music, cinematography and other cinematic contributions. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect
Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
Which of the following statements with respect to the PM Vishwakarma Scheme is/are correct?
1. It aims to provide end-to-end support to traditional artisans and craftspeople.
2. It is implemented by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE).
3. It provides collateral-free credit up to ₹3 lakh at 5% interest.
1. It aims to provide end-to-end support to traditional artisans and craftspeople.
2. It is implemented by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE).
3. It provides collateral-free credit up to ₹3 lakh at 5% interest.
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Answer: (B)
Statement 1 is Correct: The PM Vishwakarma Scheme aims to provide comprehensive/end-to-end support to traditional artisans and craftspeople engaged in 18 traditional trades. The support includes skill upgradation, modern tools, financial assistance, digital enablement and market linkages.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The nodal ministry for PM Vishwakarma is the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME). Therefore, stating that it is implemented by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) is incorrect.
Statement 3 is Correct: The scheme provides collateral-free Enterprise Development Loans up to ₹3 lakh in two tranches ₹1 lakh in the first tranche and ₹2 lakh in the second tranche at a concessional interest rate of 5%.
Therefore, Option B is the correct answer.
Statement 1 is Correct: The PM Vishwakarma Scheme aims to provide comprehensive/end-to-end support to traditional artisans and craftspeople engaged in 18 traditional trades. The support includes skill upgradation, modern tools, financial assistance, digital enablement and market linkages.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The nodal ministry for PM Vishwakarma is the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME). Therefore, stating that it is implemented by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) is incorrect.
Statement 3 is Correct: The scheme provides collateral-free Enterprise Development Loans up to ₹3 lakh in two tranches ₹1 lakh in the first tranche and ₹2 lakh in the second tranche at a concessional interest rate of 5%.
Therefore, Option B is the correct answer.
PM Vishwakarma is a Central Sector Scheme launched on 17 September 2023 to provide end-to-end support to traditional artisans and craftspeople who work with their hands and tools.
The scheme covers 18 trades, including carpenter, boat maker, blacksmith, goldsmith, potter, sculptor, cobbler, mason, barber, tailor, washerman and fishing-net maker.
Important for UPSC:
PM Vishwakarma → Central Sector Scheme → Ministry of MSME → 18 traditional trades → Digital + Marketing support → Guru-Shishya tradition.
The scheme covers 18 trades, including carpenter, boat maker, blacksmith, goldsmith, potter, sculptor, cobbler, mason, barber, tailor, washerman and fishing-net maker.
Important for UPSC:
PM Vishwakarma → Central Sector Scheme → Ministry of MSME → 18 traditional trades → Digital + Marketing support → Guru-Shishya tradition.
Consider the following statements :
Statement-I : The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) has the absolute authority to order permanent bans and cuts on films without any legal oversight or appeal mechanism.
Statement-II : The certification granted by the CBFC is legally binding across India for public exhibition under the provisions of the Cinematograph Act, 1952.
Statement-I : The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) has the absolute authority to order permanent bans and cuts on films without any legal oversight or appeal mechanism.
Statement-II : The certification granted by the CBFC is legally binding across India for public exhibition under the provisions of the Cinematograph Act, 1952.
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Answer: (D)
Statement-I is incorrect because the CBFC does not possess arbitrary or unchecked absolute authority; its certification and modification decisions are subject to legal review, and filmmakers can challenge its rulings through higher judicial bodies or
appellate mechanisms.
Statement-II is correct because any film exhibited publicly in India must legally secure a valid certificate from the CBFC in accordance with the provisions mandated by the Cinematograph Act of 1952.
Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
Statement-I is incorrect because the CBFC does not possess arbitrary or unchecked absolute authority; its certification and modification decisions are subject to legal review, and filmmakers can challenge its rulings through higher judicial bodies or
appellate mechanisms.
Statement-II is correct because any film exhibited publicly in India must legally secure a valid certificate from the CBFC in accordance with the provisions mandated by the Cinematograph Act of 1952.
Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
On September 2026, India and MERCOSUR launched negotiations to expand their existing Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA) to deepen trade and create greater market-access opportunities.
India–MERCOSUR trade reached around US$20.84 billion in 2025. India sees scope for greater access for sectors such as pharmaceuticals, while MERCOSUR is important for India's broader engagement with Latin America.
Important for UPSC: India–MERCOSUR PTA → Preferential tariff concessions → Expansion talks in 2026 → e-Certificate of Origin → Latin America trade.
India–MERCOSUR trade reached around US$20.84 billion in 2025. India sees scope for greater access for sectors such as pharmaceuticals, while MERCOSUR is important for India's broader engagement with Latin America.
Important for UPSC: India–MERCOSUR PTA → Preferential tariff concessions → Expansion talks in 2026 → e-Certificate of Origin → Latin America trade.