Answer: (B)
The Justice Prakash Prabhakar Naolekar Committee is a specialized, multi-disciplinary central panel established by the Union Ministry of Home Affairs to investigate challenges surrounding national security and demographic integrity. Headed by retired Supreme Court Judge Justice Prakash Prabhakar Naolekar, the committee's core mandate is to analyze structural, unnatural demographic changes and address critical issues regarding illegal infiltration and abnormal population shifts seen across various regions.

Therefore, Option B is the correct answer.

Consider the following observations regarding the Great Stupa at Sanchi:
1. Gateways (toranas) was financed through non-royal, commercial donations by local artisan guilds.
2. Gateways strictly depict canonical Buddhist themes from the Jataka tales, completely excluding secular depictions or war scenes.
3. The famous Shalabhanjika motif depicted on the gateway brackets represents a continuous evolution of pre-Buddhist popular folklore assimilated into Buddhist art.

Answer: (B)
Statement 1 is correct: Inscriptions on the stone railings show that part of the ornate gateways (toranas) was financed through non-royal, commercial donations. A prime example carved on the southern gateway reveals that the intricate work was paid for and executed by the Guild of Ivory Carvers of Vidisha, showcasing the vital role of public and mercantile patronage in early Buddhist art.

Statement 2 is Incorrect: The narrative panels carved on the gateways are not strictly canonical or limited to religious motifs. While they extensively depict scenes from the Jataka tales and the life of the Buddha, they also prominently feature secular depictions of daily life, complex animal reliefs, and even intense, graphic historic battle descriptions—such as the Siege of Kushinagar over the distribution of the Buddha’s relics.

Statement 3 is correct: The famous Shalabhanjika motif (a woman holding onto a tree bracket, causing it to bloom) represents a continuous evolution of pre-Buddhist popular folklore and indigenous fertility symbols that were seamlessly assimilated into Buddhist architectural art to make the monuments culturally resonant for the common public.

Therefore, Option B is the correct answer.

With reference to the recently developed 'Cleavable Light-Erased Antibody Reporter (CLEAR)' technology, consider the following statements:
1. It allows an unprecedented number of proteins to be visualized within a single biological sample using only a single fluorescent marker.
2. The platform requires harsh thermal and chemical stripping agents to clear old fluorescent signals before beginning a new imaging cycle.
3. Because of its gentle, light-driven erasing mechanism, the platform is fully compatible with live-cell imaging.

Answer: (C)
Statement 1 is correct: The Cleavable Light-Erased Antibody Reporter (CLEAR) technology is a highly multiplexed spatial protein imaging platform that allows a vast number of proteins to be visualized and mapped within the same cells or tissue sections by sequentially using just a single fluorescent marker (fluorophore).

Statement 2 is incorrect: CLEAR does not rely on harsh thermal or chemical stripping agents to remove fluorescent signals. Instead, it utilizes a gentle, non-destructive pulse of light to cleanly cleave a light-sensitive chemical linker, erasing the old signal without degrading the underlying tissue structure.

Statement 3 is correct: Because it avoids the aggressive and toxic chemical stripping methods utilized by older technologies, CLEAR's mild, light-driven erasing mechanism preserves delicate biological structures and is fully compatible with live-cell imaging.

Therefore, Option C is the correct answer.

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The National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) mobilizes long-term domestic and global capital by partnering with sovereign wealth funds, pension funds, multilateral institutions, and other investors.

NIIF invests in key sectors such as transport, energy, digital infrastructure, logistics, urban infrastructure, and sustainable development.

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With reference to Tele-MANAS, consider the following statements:
1. It functions under the National Tele Mental Health Programme of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
2. It aims to provide accessible mental health counselling and referral services, particularly for individuals unable to access in-person care.
3. It is implemented as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme.

Answer: (A)
Explanation
Tele-MANAS functions under the National Tele Mental Health Programme (NTMHP) of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. It was launched to strengthen access to quality mental healthcare services across the country. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
Tele-MANAS provides 24×7 free tele-mental health counselling, screening and referral services, particularly benefiting individuals who are unable to access in-person mental healthcare due to geographical, financial or social barriers. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
Tele-MANAS is not a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS). It is an initiative under the National Tele Mental Health Programme (NTMHP) implemented by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Hence, Statement 3 is incorrect.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option A (1 and 2 only).

With reference to the Logistics Ease Across Different States (LEADS) Report, consider the
following statements:
1. LEADS aims to improve logistics efficiency, reduce logistics costs and enhance ease of doing business.
2. LEADS 2025 assigned nearly 59% weightage to objective and measurable indicators.
3. Mizoram was recognised as the Exemplar State among the North-Eastern States in LEADS 2025.

Answer: (D)
● Statement 1 is Correct: The LEADS Report, released by Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), evaluates the logistics performance of States and Union Territories to strengthen India's logistics ecosystem by improving efficiency, reducing logistics costs and enhancing ease of doing business.
● Statement 2 – Correct: LEADS 2025 introduced a more rigorous and evidence-based assessment framework by assigning nearly 59% weightage to objective and measurable indicators. It also replaced the earlier three-tier classification with a four-tier categorisation system, enabling a more nuanced assessment of states at different stages of logistics development.
● Statement 3 – Correct: In LEADS 2025, Mizoram was recognised as the Exemplar State among the North-Eastern States for its logistics performance.

● Therefore, option D is the correct answer.