Answer: D
Impacts of Solar Cycle
● Giant eruptions on the Sun, such as solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs),
increase during the solar cycle. These eruptions send powerful bursts of energy and
material into space. Hence, impacts 1 ans 2 are correct.
● This activity can have effects on Earth. For example, eruptions can cause aurora, or
impact radio communications. Extreme eruptions can even affect electricity grids on
Earth. Hence, impacts 3 ans 4 are correct.
● Solar activity can affect satellite electronics and limit their lifetime. Hence, impact 5 is
correct
Impacts of Solar Cycle
● Giant eruptions on the Sun, such as solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs),
increase during the solar cycle. These eruptions send powerful bursts of energy and
material into space. Hence, impacts 1 ans 2 are correct.
● This activity can have effects on Earth. For example, eruptions can cause aurora, or
impact radio communications. Extreme eruptions can even affect electricity grids on
Earth. Hence, impacts 3 ans 4 are correct.
● Solar activity can affect satellite electronics and limit their lifetime. Hence, impact 5 is
correct
3. Consider the following statements about the Indian fisheries sector.
1) Fisheries and Aquaculture Infrastructure Development Fund provides funding for the
creation of infrastructure only in inland fisheries.
2) National Policy on Marine Fisheries has sustainability as its core principle.
1) Fisheries and Aquaculture Infrastructure Development Fund provides funding for the
creation of infrastructure only in inland fisheries.
2) National Policy on Marine Fisheries has sustainability as its core principle.
Which of the above given statement(s) is/are correct?
Anonymous Quiz
6%
A. 1 only
66%
B. 2 only
27%
C. Both 1 and 2
2%
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: B
Explanation
Government Initiatives and Schemes to Promote Sustainable Fisheries
Fisheries and Aquaculture Infrastructure Development Fund (FIDF):
● FIDF was introduced in 2018-19 to provide funding for the creation of infrastructure in
both marine and inland fisheries. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
● FIDF loans can cover up to 80% of the project cost, with interest subvention of up to
3%.
● This financial support is essential for fish farmers, entrepreneurs, and cooperatives looking
to improve the infrastructure required to scale up production.
National Policy on Marine Fisheries (NPMF, 2017):
● The Government of India has introduced the NPMF, which places a strong emphasis on
sustainability as the core principle for all marine fisheries actions. Hence, statement 2 is
correct.
● This policy guides the conservation and management of India’s marine fishery resources.
Blue Revolution Integrated Development and Management Fisheries Scheme or Blue
Revolution Scheme:
● Launched in FY 2015-16, the scheme primarily focused on increasing fish production and
productivity.
Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY):
● Launched in 2020, it is a flagship initiative aimed at transforming India’s fisheries sector.
● The scheme focuses on enhancing aquaculture productivity, improving fisheries
management, and creating 55 lakh new jobs in the sector, along with big infrastructural
changes of establishing five integrated aqua parks.
● It also envisages doubling fisheries exports to 1 lakh crores.
Indian fisheries sector
● As the 3rd largest fish producer, 2nd largest aquaculture nation in the world after
China and the largest producer of shrimp, India contributes significantly to both
domestic food security and the global seafood market.
● The Indian fisheries sector not only supports the livelihoods of around 30 million people,
especially in coastal and rural communities, but it also holds immense potential for growth,
job creation, and rural development.
● In recent years, Indian fisheries have experienced a significant shift, moving from a
marine-dominated sector to a greater focus on inland fisheries.
● Recognized as a "sunrise sector,; it is poised to make a significant contribution to the
Indian economy in the near future, driven by its vast potential for growth and development.
● Initially dominated by marine fish production, the sector has seen a significant shift
towards inland fisheries, which now contributes around 70% of the country’s total fish
production.
Explanation
Government Initiatives and Schemes to Promote Sustainable Fisheries
Fisheries and Aquaculture Infrastructure Development Fund (FIDF):
● FIDF was introduced in 2018-19 to provide funding for the creation of infrastructure in
both marine and inland fisheries. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
● FIDF loans can cover up to 80% of the project cost, with interest subvention of up to
3%.
● This financial support is essential for fish farmers, entrepreneurs, and cooperatives looking
to improve the infrastructure required to scale up production.
National Policy on Marine Fisheries (NPMF, 2017):
● The Government of India has introduced the NPMF, which places a strong emphasis on
sustainability as the core principle for all marine fisheries actions. Hence, statement 2 is
correct.
● This policy guides the conservation and management of India’s marine fishery resources.
Blue Revolution Integrated Development and Management Fisheries Scheme or Blue
Revolution Scheme:
● Launched in FY 2015-16, the scheme primarily focused on increasing fish production and
productivity.
Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY):
● Launched in 2020, it is a flagship initiative aimed at transforming India’s fisheries sector.
● The scheme focuses on enhancing aquaculture productivity, improving fisheries
management, and creating 55 lakh new jobs in the sector, along with big infrastructural
changes of establishing five integrated aqua parks.
● It also envisages doubling fisheries exports to 1 lakh crores.
Indian fisheries sector
● As the 3rd largest fish producer, 2nd largest aquaculture nation in the world after
China and the largest producer of shrimp, India contributes significantly to both
domestic food security and the global seafood market.
● The Indian fisheries sector not only supports the livelihoods of around 30 million people,
especially in coastal and rural communities, but it also holds immense potential for growth,
job creation, and rural development.
● In recent years, Indian fisheries have experienced a significant shift, moving from a
marine-dominated sector to a greater focus on inland fisheries.
● Recognized as a "sunrise sector,; it is poised to make a significant contribution to the
Indian economy in the near future, driven by its vast potential for growth and development.
● Initially dominated by marine fish production, the sector has seen a significant shift
towards inland fisheries, which now contributes around 70% of the country’s total fish
production.
4. Consider the following statements about the International Criminal Court (ICC).
1) ICC was established by the Rome Statute.
2) ICC is the judicial organ of the United Nations (UN).
3) ICC is headquartered in The Hague.
1) ICC was established by the Rome Statute.
2) ICC is the judicial organ of the United Nations (UN).
3) ICC is headquartered in The Hague.
How many of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
Anonymous Quiz
25%
A. Only one
49%
B. Only two
24%
C. All three
3%
D. None
5. Consider the following statements about Svalbard Global Seed Vault.
1) The Seed Vault is managed by the European Commission.
2) The Seed Vault contributes to safeguarding the world's food supply against potential
catastrophes.
3) The seeds are stored at low temperature and limited access to oxygen.
1) The Seed Vault is managed by the European Commission.
2) The Seed Vault contributes to safeguarding the world's food supply against potential
catastrophes.
3) The seeds are stored at low temperature and limited access to oxygen.
Answer: A
Explanation
● The International Criminal Court (ICC) is a permanent judicial body established by the
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (1998). Hence, statement 1 is correct.
● It is an independent judicial body distinct from the UN. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
● ICC investigates and tries individuals charged with the gravest crimes of concern to the international community: genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and the crime of aggression.
● The ICC was established as a court of last resort to prosecute the most heinous offenses in
cases where national courts fail to act.
● It is headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
Explanation
● The International Criminal Court (ICC) is a permanent judicial body established by the
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (1998). Hence, statement 1 is correct.
● It is an independent judicial body distinct from the UN. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
● ICC investigates and tries individuals charged with the gravest crimes of concern to the international community: genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and the crime of aggression.
● The ICC was established as a court of last resort to prosecute the most heinous offenses in
cases where national courts fail to act.
● It is headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Anonymous Quiz
10%
A. 1 and 2 only
11%
B. 1 and 3 only
50%
C. 2 and 3 only
29%
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: C
Explanation:
Svalbard Global Seed Vault
● It is a secure seed bank located on the island of Spitsbergen in the Svalbard
archipelago in Norway.
● The Seed Vault is managed by the Norwegian government, the Crop Trust, and the
Nordic Genetic Resource Center. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
● It serves as a global backup facility for seeds of various plant species, safeguarding the
world's food supply against potential catastrophes such as mismanagement, accident,
war, disease, and natural disasters. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
● The seeds are stored in storage rooms kept at −18 °C (−0.4 °F) as low temperature and
limited access to oxygen will ensure low metabolic activity and delay seed aging.
Hence, statement 3 is correct.
● The permafrost surrounding the seed vault will help in maintaining low temperature of
the seed vault incase of power outage.
Why in News?
● The Svalbard Seed Vault has recently received a significant influx of seed samples from
around the world.
Explanation:
Svalbard Global Seed Vault
● It is a secure seed bank located on the island of Spitsbergen in the Svalbard
archipelago in Norway.
● The Seed Vault is managed by the Norwegian government, the Crop Trust, and the
Nordic Genetic Resource Center. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
● It serves as a global backup facility for seeds of various plant species, safeguarding the
world's food supply against potential catastrophes such as mismanagement, accident,
war, disease, and natural disasters. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
● The seeds are stored in storage rooms kept at −18 °C (−0.4 °F) as low temperature and
limited access to oxygen will ensure low metabolic activity and delay seed aging.
Hence, statement 3 is correct.
● The permafrost surrounding the seed vault will help in maintaining low temperature of
the seed vault incase of power outage.
Why in News?
● The Svalbard Seed Vault has recently received a significant influx of seed samples from
around the world.
Answer: A
Explanation
● HarvestPlus initiative has effectively produced biofortified strains of fundamental
crops such as rice, maize, and sweet potatoes to mitigate nutrient shortfalls in developing
nations. Hence, answer is option A.
● These biofortified crops play a very important role in addressing hidden hunger and
deficiencies in micronutrients.
● Agriculture is an instrumental means of farming biofortified crops, which are genetically
altered plants to contain higher levels of micronutrients such as iron, zinc, and vitamin A.
Explanation
● HarvestPlus initiative has effectively produced biofortified strains of fundamental
crops such as rice, maize, and sweet potatoes to mitigate nutrient shortfalls in developing
nations. Hence, answer is option A.
● These biofortified crops play a very important role in addressing hidden hunger and
deficiencies in micronutrients.
● Agriculture is an instrumental means of farming biofortified crops, which are genetically
altered plants to contain higher levels of micronutrients such as iron, zinc, and vitamin A.
2. Consider the following statements about Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana.
1) The scheme aims at correcting regional imbalances in the availability of affordable tertiary
healthcare services.
2) One of its components aims at making India a medical tourism hub.
1) The scheme aims at correcting regional imbalances in the availability of affordable tertiary
healthcare services.
2) One of its components aims at making India a medical tourism hub.
Which of the above given statement(s) is/are correct?
Anonymous Quiz
35%
A. 1 only
15%
B. 2 only
46%
C. Both 1 and 2
3%
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: A
● Government of India is implementing Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY)
which aims at correcting regional imbalances in the availability of affordable tertiary
healthcare services and to augment facilities for quality medical education in the country. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
● It was launched in 2006.
● PMSSY has two components:-
○ Setting up of All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS); and
○ Upgradation of existing Government Medical Colleges/Institutions (GMCIs).
Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
● Government of India is implementing Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY)
which aims at correcting regional imbalances in the availability of affordable tertiary
healthcare services and to augment facilities for quality medical education in the country. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
● It was launched in 2006.
● PMSSY has two components:-
○ Setting up of All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS); and
○ Upgradation of existing Government Medical Colleges/Institutions (GMCIs).
Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
3. Consider the following statements about Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana.
1) The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana provides crop insurance against all non-preventable natural risks.
2) Farmers pay a uniform premium for all the crops.
1) The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana provides crop insurance against all non-preventable natural risks.
2) Farmers pay a uniform premium for all the crops.
Which of the above given statement(s) is/are correct?
Anonymous Quiz
54%
A. 1 only
13%
B. 2 only
18%
C. Both 1 and 2
15%
D. Neither 1 nor 2
4. Consider the following statements about Birsa Munda.
1) Birsa Munda encouraged the tribals to follow the Birsa Raj.
2) He encouraged tribals to understand their cultural roots and observe unity.
3) He was thankful towards missionaries for their efforts to improve the lives of the tribals.
1) Birsa Munda encouraged the tribals to follow the Birsa Raj.
2) He encouraged tribals to understand their cultural roots and observe unity.
3) He was thankful towards missionaries for their efforts to improve the lives of the tribals.
Answer: A
Explanation
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)
● The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), launched in 2016 provides crop insurance to ensure comprehensive risk cover for crops to farmers against all non- preventable natural risks from pre-sowing to post-harvest and to provide adequate claim amounts. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
● Farmers pay a low premium (2% for Kharif, 1.5% for Rabi, and 5% for annual
commercial/horticultural crops), with the remaining cost shared by governments. Hence,
statement 2 is incorrect.
Explanation
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)
● The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), launched in 2016 provides crop insurance to ensure comprehensive risk cover for crops to farmers against all non- preventable natural risks from pre-sowing to post-harvest and to provide adequate claim amounts. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
● Farmers pay a low premium (2% for Kharif, 1.5% for Rabi, and 5% for annual
commercial/horticultural crops), with the remaining cost shared by governments. Hence,
statement 2 is incorrect.