Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Anonymous Quiz
73%
A. 1 only
5%
B. 2 only
21%
C. Both 1 and 2
2%
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: A
Explanation:
About Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP)
● With an objective of making quality generic medicines available at affordable prices to
all, Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP) was launched by the
Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers in 2008. Hence,
statement 1 is correct.
● Under the scheme, dedicated outlets known as Janaushadhi Kendras are opened to
provide generic medicines at affordable prices.
● The Scheme is implemented by the Pharma & Medical Bureau of India (PMBI), a society
established under the Department of Pharmaceuticals.
● The Scheme is operated by government agencies as well as by private entrepreneurs.
Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
Who can open a Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi Kendra?
● A PMBJK can be opened by:
○ Individual entrepreneur / Proprietor
○ Partnership
○ Charitable Institute/Hospital
○ NGO/ Trust/ Society
○ Government/ Government Nominated Agency.
Why in News?
● Prime Minister Narendra Modi dedicated 18 Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi Kendras
at various railway stations across the country.
Explanation:
About Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP)
● With an objective of making quality generic medicines available at affordable prices to
all, Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP) was launched by the
Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers in 2008. Hence,
statement 1 is correct.
● Under the scheme, dedicated outlets known as Janaushadhi Kendras are opened to
provide generic medicines at affordable prices.
● The Scheme is implemented by the Pharma & Medical Bureau of India (PMBI), a society
established under the Department of Pharmaceuticals.
● The Scheme is operated by government agencies as well as by private entrepreneurs.
Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
Who can open a Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi Kendra?
● A PMBJK can be opened by:
○ Individual entrepreneur / Proprietor
○ Partnership
○ Charitable Institute/Hospital
○ NGO/ Trust/ Society
○ Government/ Government Nominated Agency.
Why in News?
● Prime Minister Narendra Modi dedicated 18 Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi Kendras
at various railway stations across the country.
1. With reference to Indian history, ‘khuntkhatti’ refers to
Answer: A
Explanation
● 'Khuntkatti' system is joint ownership or holding of land by tribal lineage, followed in the
Choto Nagpur region. Hence, answer is option A.
● The Great Tumult led to the enactment of the Tenancy Act (1903) which recognised the
khuntkhatti system. Though the movement itself was suppressed by the British.
About Birsa Munda
● Birsa Munda (1875–1900) was a religious leader and folk hero from the Munda Tribe of
the Chhota Nagpur Plateau area.
● He spearheaded a tribal religious movement named Munda Rebellion/Ulgulan/ Great
Tumult that arose in the tribal belt of modern-day Bihar and Jharkhand in the late 19th
century, as a response to the oppressive policies of the British such as new land settlement
Explanation
● 'Khuntkatti' system is joint ownership or holding of land by tribal lineage, followed in the
Choto Nagpur region. Hence, answer is option A.
● The Great Tumult led to the enactment of the Tenancy Act (1903) which recognised the
khuntkhatti system. Though the movement itself was suppressed by the British.
About Birsa Munda
● Birsa Munda (1875–1900) was a religious leader and folk hero from the Munda Tribe of
the Chhota Nagpur Plateau area.
● He spearheaded a tribal religious movement named Munda Rebellion/Ulgulan/ Great
Tumult that arose in the tribal belt of modern-day Bihar and Jharkhand in the late 19th
century, as a response to the oppressive policies of the British such as new land settlement
2. Consider the following statements about Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maan Dhan Yojna
1) The Scheme is a voluntary and contributory pension scheme.
2) All Farmers are eligible under the scheme.
1) The Scheme is a voluntary and contributory pension scheme.
2) All Farmers are eligible under the scheme.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Anonymous Quiz
54%
A. 1 only
12%
B. 2 only
29%
C. Both 1 and 2
5%
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: A
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maan Dhan Yojna
● Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maan Dhan Yojna (PMKMY) Scheme launched in 2019 aims to
provide social security net for the Small and Marginal Farmers (SMF) by way of
pension. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
● The Scheme is a voluntary and contributory pension scheme, where a minimum fixed
pension of Rs.3,000/-per month will be provided to the eligible small and marginal
farmers, subject to certain exclusion clauses, on attaining the age of 60 years. Hence,
statement 1 is correct.
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maan Dhan Yojna
● Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maan Dhan Yojna (PMKMY) Scheme launched in 2019 aims to
provide social security net for the Small and Marginal Farmers (SMF) by way of
pension. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
● The Scheme is a voluntary and contributory pension scheme, where a minimum fixed
pension of Rs.3,000/-per month will be provided to the eligible small and marginal
farmers, subject to certain exclusion clauses, on attaining the age of 60 years. Hence,
statement 1 is correct.
Which of the above given statement(s) is/are correct?
Anonymous Quiz
5%
A. 1 only
80%
B. 1 and 3 only
7%
C. 2 only
7%
D. 2 and 3 only
3. Consider the following statements about Particulate matter (PM) 2.5.
1) These particles can reduce visibility.
2) These particles can be detected with naked eyes.
3) These particles can cause asthma.
1) These particles can reduce visibility.
2) These particles can be detected with naked eyes.
3) These particles can cause asthma.
Answer: B
Explanation
Impact of Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM 2.5)
● Particulate matter (PM) 2.5 is an atmospheric particulate matter of diameter smaller than
2.5 micrometers.
● It causes respiratory problems and reduces visibility. The particles can only be detected
with the help of an electron microscope because they are so small. Hence, statement 1 is
correct and statement 2 is incorrect.
● Due to their size, the PM 2.5 particles can easily bypass the nose and throat and can
easily enter the circulatory system. The particles can also lead to chronic diseases such
as asthma, heart attack, bronchitis and other respiratory problems. Hence, statement 3 is
correct.
Explanation
Impact of Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM 2.5)
● Particulate matter (PM) 2.5 is an atmospheric particulate matter of diameter smaller than
2.5 micrometers.
● It causes respiratory problems and reduces visibility. The particles can only be detected
with the help of an electron microscope because they are so small. Hence, statement 1 is
correct and statement 2 is incorrect.
● Due to their size, the PM 2.5 particles can easily bypass the nose and throat and can
easily enter the circulatory system. The particles can also lead to chronic diseases such
as asthma, heart attack, bronchitis and other respiratory problems. Hence, statement 3 is
correct.
4. Consider the following statements about Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM).
1) It is an instrument being used by the European Union.
2) The mechanism will encourage cleaner industrial production in non-EU countries.
3) The mechanism increases the export competitiveness of Indian products.
1) It is an instrument being used by the European Union.
2) The mechanism will encourage cleaner industrial production in non-EU countries.
3) The mechanism increases the export competitiveness of Indian products.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
Anonymous Quiz
26%
A. 1 only
44%
B. 3 only
19%
C. 2 and 3 only
10%
D. None
5. Consider the following statements about Article 22 of the Indian Constitution.
1) The arrested person has a right to be informed of the reason for arrest.
2) The arrested person must be produced before the nearest Magistrate within a period of 24
hours.
3) The arrested person is be defended by a legal practitioner
1) The arrested person has a right to be informed of the reason for arrest.
2) The arrested person must be produced before the nearest Magistrate within a period of 24
hours.
3) The arrested person is be defended by a legal practitioner
Answer: B
Explanation
About Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
● Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism is the European Union's tool to put a fair price on
the carbon emitted during the production of carbon intensive goods that are entering
the European Union (EU), and to encourage cleaner industrial production in non-EU
countries. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
● Currently, the CBAM applies to iron and steel, cement, fertilizers, aluminum, electricity,
and hydrogen. The scope may expand to include more products in the future.
● CBAM allows industries in Europe to remain competitive while continuing to maintain
high environmental standards and prevents carbon leakage.
Challenges faced by developing countries due to CBAM
● Although CABM contributes to a reduction in global emissions, it hurts the export
competitiveness of developing countries such as China and India. Hence, statement 3
is incorrect.
● It is argued that CBAM overlooks the “differentiation” embedded in the global climate
architecture that allows developing countries to be treated differently than the
developed nations.
● CBAM could provide a competitive edge to developed countries with similar emissions
standards to the EU, as their products would be exempt from the carbon tax. This could
be disadvantageous to industries in developing countries due to less stricter
regulations in emissions.
Why in News ?
● Developing countries like India and China have highlighted that Trade restrictions on
grounds of promoting climate objectives, such as CABM could result in greater
protectionism and disruptions in global supply chains.
Explanation
About Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
● Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism is the European Union's tool to put a fair price on
the carbon emitted during the production of carbon intensive goods that are entering
the European Union (EU), and to encourage cleaner industrial production in non-EU
countries. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
● Currently, the CBAM applies to iron and steel, cement, fertilizers, aluminum, electricity,
and hydrogen. The scope may expand to include more products in the future.
● CBAM allows industries in Europe to remain competitive while continuing to maintain
high environmental standards and prevents carbon leakage.
Challenges faced by developing countries due to CBAM
● Although CABM contributes to a reduction in global emissions, it hurts the export
competitiveness of developing countries such as China and India. Hence, statement 3
is incorrect.
● It is argued that CBAM overlooks the “differentiation” embedded in the global climate
architecture that allows developing countries to be treated differently than the
developed nations.
● CBAM could provide a competitive edge to developed countries with similar emissions
standards to the EU, as their products would be exempt from the carbon tax. This could
be disadvantageous to industries in developing countries due to less stricter
regulations in emissions.
Why in News ?
● Developing countries like India and China have highlighted that Trade restrictions on
grounds of promoting climate objectives, such as CABM could result in greater
protectionism and disruptions in global supply chains.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Anonymous Quiz
11%
A. 1 and 2 only
10%
B. 1 and 3 only
8%
C. 2 and 3 only
71%
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: D
Explanation:
● The Constitution of India under Article 22 provides for the protection of the arrested person to the extent that he has a right to be informed of the reason for arrest. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
● And he must be produced before the nearest Magistrate within a period of 24 hours. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
● Article 22 (1) also provides that he shall be entitled to consult and to be defended by a legal practitioner of his choice. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
Explanation:
● The Constitution of India under Article 22 provides for the protection of the arrested person to the extent that he has a right to be informed of the reason for arrest. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
● And he must be produced before the nearest Magistrate within a period of 24 hours. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
● Article 22 (1) also provides that he shall be entitled to consult and to be defended by a legal practitioner of his choice. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
Officers IAS Academy extends its heartfelt wishes to Gukesh Dommaraju for The FIDE World Championship Singapore 2024! Shine bright on the global chess stage and make India proud!
#FIDEWorldChampionship #ProudMoment #Chess #chesschampion #fide #officersiasacademy
#FIDEWorldChampionship #ProudMoment #Chess #chesschampion #fide #officersiasacademy
2. Consider the following impacts
1) Solar flares
2) Coronal Mass ejections
3) Disruption in Radio communication
4) Affect electricity grids
5) Affect satellite electronics
1) Solar flares
2) Coronal Mass ejections
3) Disruption in Radio communication
4) Affect electricity grids
5) Affect satellite electronics
How many of the above impacts can be caused by the Solar cycle?
Anonymous Quiz
6%
A. Only two
11%
B. Only three
12%
C. Only four
72%
D. All five