Answer: D
Explanation
● Doklam is a high plateau and a valley, lying between China's Chumbi Valley to the north, Bhutan's Ha District to the east and India's Sikkim state to the west.
● The Galwan Valley lies along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), which serves as the de facto border between India and China. This valley is situated at a high altitude, around 14,000 feet, and is characterized by challenging terrain.
● The Lipulekh Pass is a Himalayan pass on the border between Uttarakhand, India and the Tibet region of China, near their trijunction with Nepal. The territorial claims surrounding Lipulekh Pass have led to geopolitical tensions between India and Nepal.
1. Lipulekh - Indo-Nepal
2. Galwan - Indo-China
3. Doklam - India, Bhutan and China
Explanation
● Doklam is a high plateau and a valley, lying between China's Chumbi Valley to the north, Bhutan's Ha District to the east and India's Sikkim state to the west.
● The Galwan Valley lies along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), which serves as the de facto border between India and China. This valley is situated at a high altitude, around 14,000 feet, and is characterized by challenging terrain.
● The Lipulekh Pass is a Himalayan pass on the border between Uttarakhand, India and the Tibet region of China, near their trijunction with Nepal. The territorial claims surrounding Lipulekh Pass have led to geopolitical tensions between India and Nepal.
1. Lipulekh - Indo-Nepal
2. Galwan - Indo-China
3. Doklam - India, Bhutan and China
4. With reference to the e-shram portal, consider the following statements.
1) The e-shram portal aims to register unorganised workers in the country.
2) The worker should be an income tax payee to be registered as an ‘unorganised worker’.
3) The unique number allotted is permanent and valid for lifetime.
1) The e-shram portal aims to register unorganised workers in the country.
2) The worker should be an income tax payee to be registered as an ‘unorganised worker’.
3) The unique number allotted is permanent and valid for lifetime.
How many of the statements given above is/are correct?
Anonymous Quiz
11%
A. Only one
74%
B. Only two
15%
C. All three
0%
D. None
Answer: B
Explanation
About e-shram Portal
● The e-shram portal was launched by the Ministry of Labour and Employment in 2021 to register 38 crore unorganised workers, such as construction labourers, migrant workforce, street vendors and domestic workers, among others. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
● The workers are issued an e-Shram card containing a 12 digit unique number. This is a permanent number and valid for lifetime. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
● The portal is open to workers engaged in the unorganised sector and aged between 16-59 years.
● There are no income criteria for registering on e-Shram as an unorganised worker. However, the worker should not be an income tax payee. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
● It is envisaged that all the social security benefits to unorganized workers will be delivered through this portal.
● The portal was developed by the Ministry of Labour & Employment, in technical collaboration with the National Informatics Centre under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
Why in News?
● The Ministry of Labour & Employment has launched the revamped and upgraded version of the eShram portal, now offering additional features to serve as a ‘One Stop Solution’ for the benefit of unorganised workers.
● The move would provide seamless access of different Social Security Schemes to the unorganised workers registered on the eShram portal.
● The primary purpose of the “eShram One Stop Solution” is to simplify the registration process for unorganised workers and facilitate their access to government welfare schemes.
Explanation
About e-shram Portal
● The e-shram portal was launched by the Ministry of Labour and Employment in 2021 to register 38 crore unorganised workers, such as construction labourers, migrant workforce, street vendors and domestic workers, among others. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
● The workers are issued an e-Shram card containing a 12 digit unique number. This is a permanent number and valid for lifetime. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
● The portal is open to workers engaged in the unorganised sector and aged between 16-59 years.
● There are no income criteria for registering on e-Shram as an unorganised worker. However, the worker should not be an income tax payee. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
● It is envisaged that all the social security benefits to unorganized workers will be delivered through this portal.
● The portal was developed by the Ministry of Labour & Employment, in technical collaboration with the National Informatics Centre under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
Why in News?
● The Ministry of Labour & Employment has launched the revamped and upgraded version of the eShram portal, now offering additional features to serve as a ‘One Stop Solution’ for the benefit of unorganised workers.
● The move would provide seamless access of different Social Security Schemes to the unorganised workers registered on the eShram portal.
● The primary purpose of the “eShram One Stop Solution” is to simplify the registration process for unorganised workers and facilitate their access to government welfare schemes.
5.With reference to the Arab League, consider the following statements.
1) Arab League has members from both Asia and Africa.
2) Iran is a full member of the grouping.
1) Arab League has members from both Asia and Africa.
2) Iran is a full member of the grouping.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Anonymous Quiz
46%
A. 1 only
12%
B. 2 only
40%
C. Both 1 and 2
2%
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: A
Explanation
BRICS Expansion
● The Arab League, formally known as the League of Arab States, was established in 1945 with initially just six nations: Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and Syria, to promote the independence, sovereignty, affairs, and interests of its member countries and observers.
● Currently, it has 22 member states, who have pledged to cooperate on economic and military affairs, among other issues.
● Its membership includes Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, Jordon, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen. Hence, statement 1 is correct. Iran is not a member. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
Explanation
BRICS Expansion
● The Arab League, formally known as the League of Arab States, was established in 1945 with initially just six nations: Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and Syria, to promote the independence, sovereignty, affairs, and interests of its member countries and observers.
● Currently, it has 22 member states, who have pledged to cooperate on economic and military affairs, among other issues.
● Its membership includes Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, Jordon, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen. Hence, statement 1 is correct. Iran is not a member. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
Final Batch for the Year - Targeting UPSC 2025
We are pleased to announce that our last batch of 2024 is exclusively designed for working professionals and women aspirants determined to achieve their UPSC goals.
Batch Commencement: November 15th, 2024
Locations: Delhi | Chennai
Program Highlights:
- Available in both online and offline modes
- Comprehensive one-to-one mentorship
- Mandatory weekly tests for consistent progress
This program is led by Mr. R.A. Israel Jebasingh, ex-IAS, with years of experience mentoring aspirants toward success in the civil services.
Contact us today for enrollment:
+91 96771 74226
+91 96771 20226
Chennai: 935, 6th Avenue, Aishwarya Colony,Thangam Colony, Anna Nagar, Chennai - 600040
Take the decisive step towards your IAS dream with our final batch of the year!
#UPSC2025 #CivilServicesPreparation #WorkingProfessionals
We are pleased to announce that our last batch of 2024 is exclusively designed for working professionals and women aspirants determined to achieve their UPSC goals.
Batch Commencement: November 15th, 2024
Locations: Delhi | Chennai
Program Highlights:
- Available in both online and offline modes
- Comprehensive one-to-one mentorship
- Mandatory weekly tests for consistent progress
This program is led by Mr. R.A. Israel Jebasingh, ex-IAS, with years of experience mentoring aspirants toward success in the civil services.
Contact us today for enrollment:
+91 96771 74226
+91 96771 20226
Chennai: 935, 6th Avenue, Aishwarya Colony,Thangam Colony, Anna Nagar, Chennai - 600040
Take the decisive step towards your IAS dream with our final batch of the year!
#UPSC2025 #CivilServicesPreparation #WorkingProfessionals
Answer: B
Explanation
● The Emissions Gap Report is an annual report published by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Hence, answer is option B.
Objective of the report
● It assesses global progress in limiting temperature rise to the 1.5°C target set by the Paris Agreement.
● It evaluates greenhouse gas emissions, tracks progress in reducing them, and highlights the gaps between current and required actions to meet climate goals.
● It aims to guide countries in strengthening their climate policies and updating nationally determined contributions (NDCs).
Explanation
● The Emissions Gap Report is an annual report published by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Hence, answer is option B.
Objective of the report
● It assesses global progress in limiting temperature rise to the 1.5°C target set by the Paris Agreement.
● It evaluates greenhouse gas emissions, tracks progress in reducing them, and highlights the gaps between current and required actions to meet climate goals.
● It aims to guide countries in strengthening their climate policies and updating nationally determined contributions (NDCs).
2. Consider the following statements about Saint Guru Nanak.
1) He advocated ‘saguna’ bhakti.
2) He rejected the scriptures of both Hindus and Muslims.
1) He advocated ‘saguna’ bhakti.
2) He rejected the scriptures of both Hindus and Muslims.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Anonymous Quiz
25%
A. 1 only
33%
B. 2 only
25%
C. Both 1 and 2
17%
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: B
Explanation:
About Guru Nanak (1469–1539)
● Founder of Sikhism and is the first of the ten Sikh Gurus.
● He advocated a form of nirguna bhakti (devotion to and worship of the Divine as formless). Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
● He rejected the external practices of the religions he saw around him. He rejected sacrifices, ritual baths, image worship, austerities and the scriptures of both Hindus and Muslims. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
● Nanak's teachings can be found in the Sikh scripture Guru Granth Sahib.
Explanation:
About Guru Nanak (1469–1539)
● Founder of Sikhism and is the first of the ten Sikh Gurus.
● He advocated a form of nirguna bhakti (devotion to and worship of the Divine as formless). Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
● He rejected the external practices of the religions he saw around him. He rejected sacrifices, ritual baths, image worship, austerities and the scriptures of both Hindus and Muslims. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
● Nanak's teachings can be found in the Sikh scripture Guru Granth Sahib.
3. With reference to Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), consider the following statements.
1) AIM is a flagship initiative of the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship.
2) AIM is functional only in the aspirational districts of the country.
3) AIM follows a holistic approach to ensure creation of a problem-solving innovative mindset.
1) AIM is a flagship initiative of the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship.
2) AIM is functional only in the aspirational districts of the country.
3) AIM follows a holistic approach to ensure creation of a problem-solving innovative mindset.
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
Anonymous Quiz
25%
A. 1 and 2 only
51%
B. 1 and 3 only
14%
C. 2 and 3 only
10%
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: A
Explanation
● The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) is a flagship initiative set up by the NITI Aayog. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
● It aims to promote innovation and entrepreneurship across the length and breadth of the country. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
● Towards this end, AIM has taken a holistic approach to ensure creation of a problem-solving innovative mindset in schools and creating an ecosystem of entrepreneurship in universities, research institutions, private and MSME sector. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
Explanation
● The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) is a flagship initiative set up by the NITI Aayog. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
● It aims to promote innovation and entrepreneurship across the length and breadth of the country. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
● Towards this end, AIM has taken a holistic approach to ensure creation of a problem-solving innovative mindset in schools and creating an ecosystem of entrepreneurship in universities, research institutions, private and MSME sector. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
4. With reference to the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe), consider the following statements.
1) It contributes to boosting the private space sector economy in India.
2) It functions as a single window agency for all space sector activities of private entities.
3) It is also responsible for building launch vehicles and satellites.
1) It contributes to boosting the private space sector economy in India.
2) It functions as a single window agency for all space sector activities of private entities.
3) It is also responsible for building launch vehicles and satellites.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Anonymous Quiz
27%
A. 1 and 2 only
20%
B. 1 and 3 only
12%
C. 2 and 3 only
40%
D. 1, 2 and 3