๐—ข๐—ณ๐—ณ-๐—š๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฑ ๐—œ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ โ˜˜๏ธ
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Forwarded from ๐•†๐•—๐•—-๐”พ๐•ฃ๐•š๐•• ๐•€๐•ฃ๐•–๐•๐•’๐•Ÿ๐•• ๐•ƒ๐•š๐•“๐•ฃ๐•’๐•ฃ๐•ช
Zionism in the Age of the Dictators ( PDFDrive ).pdf
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Western European, largely secularized Jews in the nineteenth century looked at the Ostjuden  as โ€œunculturedโ€ and wed to superstitious religious practices that stifled their economic success. One can find even harsher language referring to these Ostjuden as lazy, slothful, and uncouth (look at the stereotype of Tevya the Milkman created by the โ€œculturedโ€ Shalom Aleichem who chose to live in Moscow and speak only Russian to his family). The language of the Ostjuden, Yiddish, was considered uncultured, base, and ugly. The negative rhetoric against the Ostjuden was resisted by Martin Buber and other Jewish romantics in the early twentieth century but the view of the Ostjuden as โ€œOrientalsโ€ (read: Arabs) remained.
๐—ข๐—ณ๐—ณ-๐—š๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฑ ๐—œ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ โ˜˜๏ธ
Western European, largely secularized Jews in the nineteenth century looked at the Ostjuden  as โ€œunculturedโ€ and wed to superstitious religious practices that stifled their economic success. One can find even harsher language referring to these Ostjuden asโ€ฆ
By the 11th century, when Rashi of Troyes wrote his commentaries, Jews in what came to be known as "Ashkenaz" were known for their halakhic learning, and Talmudic studies. They were criticized by Sephardim and other Jewish scholars in Islamic lands for their lack of expertise in Jewish jurisprudence and general ignorance of Hebrew linguistics and literature.[85][dubious โ€“ discuss] Yiddish emerged as a result of Judeo-Latin language contact with various High German vernaculars in the medieval period.[
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Chaos ERUPTS over in Italy over continued military support for Ukraine with members of the ruling coalition walking out saying 'no more weapons to Zelensky'.

Polls show the vast majority of people in Italy want a peace deal but technocratic PM Draghi insists the arms must flow.
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