Hello everyone
Click the link below to read our latest article on LinkedIn.

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/from-fire-arrows-agni-v-indias-coming-age-netram-defence-review-iqzze

Thank you!

THREAD🧵: Pakistan tested the Fatah-4 cruise missile on September 30, 2025. They claimed it has a 750km range, flies close to the ground at 50m altitude, and can evade India's S-400 systems. But does it really pose a threat?
#Fatah4 #IndiaDefense #IAF #BrahMos #S400 #Barak8

Fatah-4 Specifications:
- Range: 750km
- Speed: Mach 0.7 (865 km/h) - SUBSONIC
- Weight: 1,530kg
- Warhead: 330kg (conventional)
- Accuracy: CEP 4-5 meters
- Flight profile: Terrain-hugging (50m altitude)
Key limitation: Its subsonic speed makes it vulnerable.

India’s layered defence includes:
- S-400 provides wide-area coverage, can intercept cruise missiles at 40km.
- Barak-8 class interceptors cover around 70-100 km and are designed for cruise threats.
- Akash variants add 45-70 km range, proven against subsonic threats.

Why Fatah-4 fails:
- Subsonic speed allows a longer interception window compared to supersonic threats.
- India's Barak-8 has a success rate of over 90% against cruise missiles.
- The integrated radar network lessens the terrain-hugging advantage

Fatah-4 vs BrahMos comparison:
Fatah-4 flies at about 865 km/h (Mach 0.7). BrahMos exceeds 3,000-3,500 km/h (Mach 2.8-3) and is supersonic. As a result, defenders have roughly 3-4 times more reaction time against Fatah-4; the PAF failed to intercept even an accidental #BrahMos.

Operational context:
During the May 2025 tensions, India's defence systems intercepted over 40 Pakistani drones and missiles, including Fatah-II. The Barak-8 successfully shot down a Fatah-II near Sirsa. Paks HQ-9 systems failed against Indian cruise missiles multiple times.

Bottom line:
With a 750 km range and subsonic design, its survivability remains questionable. India's established multi-tier defence (S-400, Barak-8, Akash) greatly limit its effectiveness. It is more symbolic than a game-changer against India's integrated air defence network.

DRDO's CHESS seeks partners to develop a 300 kW high-power laser weapon with a 50-70 cm adaptive telescope, wide-field periscopic head, and 17 km jitter control. Designed for mobile & airborne use, it aims to defend against drones & missiles.Born from border lessons, DRDO’s 300 kW laser aims to give India gigawatt-class precision strikes on UAVs and projectiles. With trials set for 2027, the mobile laser weapon improves India’s self-reliance and advantage in directed-energy air defence.
#NextGenWeapons
#LaserWeapon

BREAKING: IAF Chief AP Singh announces 75% of Su-30MKI fleet (~200 aircraft) set for Super Sukhoi upgrade. ₹63,000 cr program includes indigenous Virupaksha AESA radar (replacing current PESA), advanced avionics, BrahMos-A integration. Service life extended to 2055! #SuperSukhoi@NetramDefence

Rajnath Singh: “We did not ask the dharma of terrorists, we targeted terror, not civilians.” India’s defence exports rose from ₹600 Cr (2014) to ₹24,000 Cr today. They are expected to reach ₹50,000 Cr by 2029. IAF and Army are increasingly equipped with platforms #MadeinIndia.

Mission #SudarshanChakra: by 2035, India will have a nationwide #AirDefense shield that connects:
-6K to 7K radars
-52 surveillance satellites
-over-the-horizon radars
-Laser DEWs
-missiles
-anti-drone tech
-guns
-with #AI and large language models integrated into one network.

Russian expert defends the sale of the RD-93 jet engine to Pakistan. He argues that it benefits #India in two ways.
-demonstrates that #China and #Pakistan cannot replace #Russian #engines.
-makes the JF-17s predictable because India has already observed them in #OpSindoor.

#INSSahyadri, indigenous Shivalik-class guided-missile stealth frigate, made its 3rd port call at Kemaman, Malaysia (02–05 Oct 2025) as part of Eastern Fleet’s operational deployment to the South China Sea & Indo-Pacific, further strengthening India–Malaysia maritime cooperation.

BREAKING: Defence Ministry opens missile & ammunition production to the private sector. RPM amended to remove MIL NOC requirement. Private firms can now manufacture artillery shells, Pinaka missiles, bombs & more.
#DefenceUpdate@NetramDefence

Thread🧵: Unrest in #POK has now entered its 2nd week. 12 civilians are killed and hundreds injured in clashes with #Pak forces. This comes amid a total communications blackout since Sep 28. Protesters are voicing their anger over decades of exploitation under #Islamabad’s rule.

The primary focus of these protests is a 38-point #charter. It calls for an end to privileges for the elite, the removal of 12 refugee seats in the assembly, subsidies for basic needs, royalty payments for hydropower, and real #AdministrativeAutonomy.

POK generates 1,400 MW at Mangla Dam, but locals pay more per unit than consumers in Punjab. Even after producing 250 billion units by 2010, POK shared no revenue. Families displaced by the dam still do not have reliable water and livelihoods.

Decades of #deforestation have reduced POK's forest cover from 42% in 1947 to less than 14% today. Timber mafias, supported by #military, steal timber while local people watch as valuable forests disappear. This situation has harmed agriculture, tourism, and the region's ecology.

Indian J&K has a projected growth rate of 7.06%. It features strong #highway, tunnel, and #hydropower projects, along with more than 35 higher-ed institutions. In contrast, POK suffers from a lack of #development. Its key sectors: health, education, and transport are underfunded.

#HumanRights in POK: include arbitrary arrests, enforced disappearances, torture, and press censorship by ISI. Protesters face live fire and mass detentions. In contrast, Indian J&K has democratic governance, local legislative autonomy, and ranks high in governance index.