NET JRF Paper 1

AISHE-2020
All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE)

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🏛️IN NEWS:-Recently, the Union Education Minister Announced the release of the report of All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) 2019-20.

🏛️The Report provides key performance indicators on the current status of Higher education in India.

🏛️It is Released Annually by the Department of Higher Education.

🏛️GER in Higher education is 27.1% in 2019/20

🏛️In the last five years from 2015-16 to 2019-20, there has been a growth of 11.4% in student enrolment.

🏛️GER is the number of students enrolled in a given level of education, regardless of age,
There has been overall increase of over 18% in female enrolment.

🏛️However, share of girl students is lowest in institutes of national importance while female participation in professional courses is lower as compared to to academic courses.

🏛️Humanities, Science, Commerce, Engineering & Technology, Medical Science and IT & Computer were six major fields chosen by students.

🎯🎯 *Recent Initiatives* 🎯🎯

1.National Education Policy (NEP), 2020: It aims at increasing the GER in higher education to 50% by 2035.

2.Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration (SPARC): It aims at improving the research ecosystem by research collaborations between Indian institutions and the best institutions in the world.

3.Rashtriya Ucchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA): It aims at providing strategic funding to higher educational institutions

🏛️ALL INDIA SURVEY ON HIGHER EDUCATION (AISHE) 2019-20

Survey covers all institutions of Higher Education in the country, registered with AISHE code This Institutions are categorized in 3 broad Categories;
1. University,
2.College
3. Stand-Alone Institutions.

There are 1043 Universities, 42343 Colleges and 11779 Stand Alone Institutions listed on AISHE web portal and out of them 1019 Universities, 39955 Colleges and 9599 Stand-alone Institutions have responded during the survey.307 Universities are affiliating i.e. having Colleges.

KEY POINTS
📚Student enrolment grows by 11.4% from 2015-16 to 2019-20 ..18.2% increase in female enrolment in Higher Education from 2015-16 to 2019-20

📚GER in Higher Education is 27.1% in 2019-20.
60.56% Colleges are located in Rural Area.

10.75% Colleges are exclusively for Girls.
There are 32.6% Colleges, which run only single programme, out of which 84.1% are privately managed. Among these, 37.4% colleges run B.Ed. Courses only.

KEY FEATURES ⬇️⬇️
1. Total Enrolment in Higher Education stands at 3.85 crore in 2019-20 as compared to 3.74 crore in 2018-19, registering a growth of 11.36 lakh (3.04 %). Total enrolment was 3.42 crore in 2014-15.

2. Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER), the percentage of students belonging to the eligible age group enrolled in Higher Education, in 2019-20 is 27.1% against 26.3% in 2018-19 and 24.3% in 2014-2015.

3. Gender Parity Index (GPI) in Higher Education in 2019-20 is 1.01 against 1.00 in 2018-19 indicating an improvement in the relative access to higher education for females of eligible age group compared to males.

4. Pupil Teacher Ratio in Higher Education in 2019-20 is 26.In 2019-20: Universities: 1,043(2%); Colleges: 42,343(77%) and stand-alone institutions: 11,779(21%).

5.8 crore Students enrolled in programmes at under-graduate and post-graduate level. Out of these, nearly 85% of the students (2.85 crore) were enrolled in the six major disciplines such as Humanities, Science, Commerce, Engineering & Technology, Medical Science and IT & Computer.

6. The number of students pursuing PhD in 2019-20 is 2.03 lakh against 1.17 lakh in 2014-15.

7. The Total Number of Teachers stands at 15,03,156 comprising of 57.5% male and 42.5% female.

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