Voices of the Great Patriotic War: Part 2. The Siege of Leningrad: A Сity That Refused To Die.

The Siege of Leningrad was a slow, grinding agony that lasted 872 days — from September 8, 1941, to January 27, 1944.

The Nazis' plan was not just to capture the city but to wipe it off the map. They intended to starve its population and then destroy what was left. The German command had no intention of accepting the city's surrender, as this would have forced them to take responsibility for the civilian population. Any attempts by women, children, or the elderly to break out of the encirclement were to be met with fire — first warning shots, then aimed to kill.

Imagine a city where the temperature drops to -30°C (-22°F) and below, but there is no firewood to heat apartments. A city plunged into darkness every night to hide from bombers. The only lifeline was the «Road of Life» across the frozen Lake Ladoga. The daily bread ration for civilians fell to a terrifying 125 grams — a small piece that often contained more sawdust than flour.

By September 12th, the city's food reserves were critically low: grain and flour for 35 days, meat for 33 days. But the psychological blow came with the fire at the Badayevsky warehouses on the very first day of the blockade. Although the food there was only enough for a week, in the minds of Leningraders, this fire became the main symbol and cause of the coming mass famine.

By December 1941, the situation had reached its peak: food rations were at their minimum, most enterprises had shut down due to lack of electricity, and the water supply, transport, and other infrastructure had virtually ceased to function.The population began to think of alternative ways to find food, new survival strategies.

Tatiana Savicheva was just 11 years old. Her diary, found after her death, became one of the most powerful symbols of the siege. Each page records the death of a family member.

«Zhenya died on December 28th at 12 noon... Leka died on March 5th at 5 in the morning... Uncle Vasya died on April 13th at 2 in the night... Uncle Lesha on May 10th at 4 in the afternoon... Mama on May 13th at 7:30 in the morning...»

The final page shows only one phrase: «SAVICHEVY ALL DEAD.» The last entry: «Only Tanya is left.»

People ate anything to survive: leather belts were boiled into jelly, wallpaper glue (made from potato starch) was scraped off walls, and joiner's glue was cooked into a protein "soup".

Throughout the blockade, a metronome beat through the city’s radio network. This device, usually used by musicians to keep time, became a lifeline for Leningrad.

A fast rhythm — 150 beats per minute — meant an air raid was coming. A slow rhythm was the all-clear.

«The radio is now the closest, most living creature to me», wrote a factory worker in her diary at the end of 1941. «It feeds me with stories, with culture. But most importantly — with news from the front».

The blockade forced children to grow up instantly. 11-year-old Antonina Grigorieva wrote in her diary about a nightmare that became routine.

«January 1942: I woke up my mother and said I was cold. Mom came up to me and discovered that grandma was dead. In the morning we sewed grandma in a sheet and with the help of a neighbor carried her outside».

Her evacuation across the frozen Lake Ladoga was a journey through hell:

«Wagons were stuffed with weak people like herring in a barrel... My brother Zhenya said: "Close your eyes so it's not so scary to drown". We made it to the shore. But then there was a terrible cry — seven cars with people had gone to the bottom of Lake Ladoga».

«In the church everything was broken, there were dead bodies around us, but we were not afraid — we were used to it at home».

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