government — hukumat

parliament — parlament

president — prezident

minister — vazir

policy — siyosat

law — qonun

election — saylov

vote — ovoz berish

democracy — demokratiya

republic — respublika

constitution — konstitutsiya

opposition — muxolifat

party — partiya

senate — senat

cabinet — vazirlar mahkamasi

budget — byudjet

tax — soliq

public service — davlat xizmati

corruption — korruptsiya

reform — islohot


Many experts believe that regular exercise improves both physical and mental health. It can reduce stress, increase energy levels, and improve sleep quality. However, excessive exercise may lead to injuries and long-term health problems.

Any amount of exercise is beneficial for people's health.

Explanation: The passage states that excessive exercise may lead to injuries and long-term health problems. Therefore, it is not true that any amount of exercise is beneficial.

Formula:
Much as + subject + verb, ...

🔸 Ma'nosi:
"Qanchalik ... bo'lmasin", "Garchi ... bo'lsa ham"

Rasmiy uslubda although / even though o'rniga ishlatiladi va qarama-qarshi fikrni yanada akademik tarzda ifodalaydi.

🔸 Oddiy:
Although I enjoy travelling...

🔸 Advanced:
Much as I enjoy travelling...

🔸Barcha darsda qatnashib vazifalaringizni qilib borsangiz aniq B2/C1 darajaga ko’tarilib olasiz

Shu orqali ham qanchalik o’qishingiz kerakligini bilin olsandursiz.

Writingda idea yetishmovchiligini oldini olish usullari oʻrgatilgan

Disciplinega miyani tayyorlash haqida podcast

A stitch in time (saves nine) - bugungi ishni ertaga qo'yma (yoxud Qolgan ishga qor yog'ar)

All in good time - biror

For good - butunlay

For the time being - hozircha, qisqa muddatga

From time to time - ba'zida

In/For donkey's years - juda uzoq vaqtdan beri

In the nick of time - o'z vaqtida, yomon holat sodir bo'lishidan shundoq oldin

Once in a blue moon - kamdan-kam

On the spur of the moment - o'ylamay, darhol, to'satdan

The other day/week/month - yaqinda, 1-2 kun/hafta/oy oldin

📌 Formula:
Had it not been for + noun/pronoun, + result

🔸 Example 1:
Had it not been for my teacher's support, I would not have passed the exam.

🔸 Example 2:
Had it not been for modern technology, communication would have been much slower.

🔸 Ma'nosi:

"Agar ... bo'lmaganida..."