1. Natural climatic patterns
2. Shadow of dryness
3. Continental interos
4. Coastal deserts
5. Human activites
6. Wind action

• People → Individuals, the public, society, citizens, the population
• Young people → The youth, adolescents, teenagers, the younger generatio
• Old people → The elderly, senior citizens, older adults, aging population
• Children → Kids, youngsters, minors, juveniles
• Students → Learners, pupils, scholars
• Workers → Employees, staff, workforce, personnel

🟢 Speaking’da fikrni kuchaytirish
To be honest – Rostini aytsam
To be frank – Ochig‘ini aytsam
If you ask me – Mendan so‘rasangiz
I mean – Ya’ni
You know – Bilasizmi
At the end of the day – Oxir-oqibat
Believe it or not – Ishoning yoki yo‘q

🟢 Situation Idioms
In the long run – Uzoq muddatda
By all means – Albatta
On the one hand / other hand – Bir tomondan…
Back and forth – Oldinga-orqaga
Step by step – Qadam-baqadam
Sooner or later – Ertami-kechmi
Little by little – Sekin-asta

🟢 Strong Expressions
As a result – Natijada
Consequently – Oqibatda
Due to – Sababli
This leads to – Bu olib keladi
It results in – Natijaga olib keladi
One of the main reasons is – Asosiy sabablardan biri

🟢 Social & People
Get along with – Yaxshi chiqishmoq
Look up to – Hurmat qilmoq
Look down on – Past nazar bilan qaramoq
Take after – O‘xshamoq
Hang out – Vaqt o‘tkazmoq
Make friends – Do‘st orttirmoq

🟢 Advanced Idioms
Fast-paced lifestyle – Tezkor hayot tarzi
Heavy workload – Og‘ir ish hajmi
Highly competitive – Juda raqobatli
Stressful environment – Stressli muhit
Safe and sound – Xavfsiz

1. Well, I think… – Xo‘sh, menimcha…
2. As far as I know… – Bilishimcha…
3. You know… – Bilasiz-ku…
4. Actually… – Aslida…
5. I mean… – Demoqchimanki…
6. Let me think for a second… – Bir soniya o‘ylab olay…
7. The way I see it… – Mening tushunishimcha…
8. If I’m not mistaken… – Agar adashmasam…
9. What I’m trying to say is… – Aytyapman deganim shu-ki…
10. That’s a good question… – Yaxshi savol ekan…

Bularni active holatida yodlab oling juda ham ko’p yordam beradi🔝

1) Because of + Noun
2) Although
3) Even thought
4) To begin with + Ideas
5) However,
6) Thus
7) While
8) Nevertheless
9) In contrast

💣 Locally sourced ingredients - mahalliy mahsulotlardan tayyorlangan

You are participating in an online discussion for language learners.
The question is:
“What problems can plastic pollution cause, and how can it be solved?”

Post your response, giving reasons and examples. Write 180–200 words.

1. Affect – ta’sir qilmoq
2. Establish – o‘rnatmoq, asos solmoq
3. Maintain – saqlab turmoq
4. Enhance – yaxshilamoq, kuchaytirmoq
5. Conclude – xulosa qilmoq, yakunlamoq
6. Identify – aniqlamoq
7. Confirm – tasdiqlamoq
8. Reject – rad etmoq
9. Accept – qabul qilmoq
10. Implement – amalga oshirmoq, joriy qilmoq
11. Analyze – tahlil qilmoq
12. Compare – solishtirmoq
13. Contrast – farqini ko‘rsatmoq
14. Predict – bashorat qilmoq
15. Support – qo‘llab-quvvatlamoq
16. Oppose – qarshi chiqmoq
17. Clarify – aniqlashtirmoq
18. Summarize – qisqacha xulosa qilmoq
19. Persuade – ishontirmoq
20. Acknowledge – tan olmoq, e’tirof etmoq

1. Tell me about your family
2. What do you usually do at weekends?
3. When do you go to bed?
4. What season do you like?
5. Do you use a computer?
6. What is your hometown famous for?
7. Tell me about your favorite celebrity
8. Do you eat fruits?
9. What do you do when you are bored?
10. When do you usually cook?
11. What is your main goal?
12. How often do you go out?
13. Do you eat fast food?
14. Do you work or are you a student?
15. Do you wear watches?

You are a member of the Travel Club at your language center. You received an email from the club organizer.

Dear Member,

We are planning our trips for next year and would like to hear your thoughts.
Which city would you like to visit and why?
When do you think would be the best time for the trip?
Would you prefer to go with your family or just with other club members?

Your suggestions will help us organize a more enjoyable trip for everyone.

Best wishes,
Travel Club Organizer

✅ Task 1.1

Write a short email to your friend (who is also a member of the travel club).
Say what city you’d like to visit, when, and whether you want to go with your family.
Write about 50 words.

✅ Task 1.2

Write an email to the travel club organizer.
Give your opinion about the next trip.
Suggest a city to visit, explain when the best time would be, and whether it should be a family trip or not.
Write 120–150 words.

Albatta — ❤️