🧰 NIRSOFT WINDOWS MINI TOOLS

🔌 CurrPorts
Download
• TCP/UDP port monitoring

📶 WirelessNetView
Download
• Wi-Fi network monitoring

📡 WifiInfoView
Download
• Wi-Fi adapter details

🔍 IPNetInfo
Download
• IP/WHOIS information

📋 USBDeview
Download
• USB device history

🖥️ DevManView
Download
• Alternative Device Manager

🔧 DriverView
Download
• Loaded drivers

📦 InstalledPackagesView
Download
• Installed Windows packages

📝 OpenedFilesView
Download
• Files currently opened

🖥️ WinCrashReport
Download
• Application crash information

📊 WhatInStartup
Download
• Startup programs

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
⚡ LIGHTWEIGHT • PORTABLE • FAST
Useful for field technicians
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🪟 WINDOWS BUILT-IN ENGINEER COMMANDS

🩺 System File Checker
sfc /scannow
• Repair protected Windows system files

🔧 DISM
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
• Repair Windows component store

💽 CHKDSK
chkdsk /scan
• Check filesystem errors

🌐 IPConfig
ipconfig /all
• IP/DNS/network configuration

🔄 Flush DNS
ipconfig /flushdns
• Clear DNS resolver cache

📡 PathPing
pathping example.com
• Network path + packet loss

🌐 NSLookup
nslookup example.com
• DNS troubleshooting

📡 Netstat
netstat -ano
• Connections + listening ports

🔎 Tasklist
tasklist
• Running processes

⚙️ SC
sc query
• Windows services

📋 SystemInfo
systeminfo
• Detailed system information

🧪 PowerShell
powershell
• Advanced administration & automation

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
⚠️ Run repair commands from an
Administrator terminal when required.
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔎 NEW WINDOWS ENGINEER TOOLS

📁 SearchMyFiles
• Advanced file searching
🔗 Download

📦 UninstallView
• Detailed installed-software inventory
🔗 Download

📋 InstalledAppView
• Windows Store/UWP application inventory
🔗 Download

🧩 FileTypesMan
• File extension associations
🔗 Download

⚙️ DriverView
• View loaded Windows drivers
🔗 Download

🖥️ DevManView
• Alternative Device Manager
🔗 Download

🖥️ MultiMonitorTool
• Manage & troubleshoot multiple displays
🔗 Download

🎛️ ControlMyMonitor
• Control monitor settings via DDC/CI
🔗 Download

🔊 SoundVolumeView
• Advanced audio-device/volume management
🔗 Download

📊 NetworkTrafficView
• Monitor network traffic
🔗 Download

🌐 DNSQuerySniffer
• Capture and inspect DNS queries
🔗 Download

📡 IPNeighborsView
• View IP neighbor/ARP information
🔗 Download

🔐 MACAddressView
• MAC address lookup & information
🔗 Download

🧪 HashMyFiles
• Calculate & compare file hashes
🔗 Download

📋 ExecutedProgramsList
• View programs executed on Windows
🔗 Download

📜 NetworkConnectLog
• View network connection history
🔗 Download

📶 WifiDiagnosticsView
• Wi-Fi diagnostic information
🔗 Download

━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🧰 PORTABLE IT SUPPORT TOOLS
Windows • Diagnostics • Troubleshooting
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🖥️ END-USER HARDWARE SUPPORT

🖱️ BluetoothView
• Nearby Bluetooth device monitoring
🔗 Download

⌨️ KeyboardStateView
• Keyboard key-state diagnostics
🔗 Download

🖱️ MouseInfo
• Mouse information & diagnostics
🔗 Download

🔊 SoundVolumeView
• Audio device troubleshooting
🔗 Download

🖥️ MultiMonitorTool
• Multi-display troubleshooting
🔗 Download

🎛️ ControlMyMonitor
• Monitor configuration & DDC/CI
🔗 Download

🔌 USBDeview
• USB device history & status
🔗 Download

📱 DevManView
• Hardware/device inventory
🔗 Download

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🧑‍💼 HELP DESK / FIELD SUPPORT
Especially useful for hardware complaints
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

📊 PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS TOOLS

🔥 WizTree
• Extremely fast disk-space analysis
🔗 Download

💾 WinDirStat
• Visual disk usage analysis
🔗 Download

⚡ OCCT
• CPU/GPU/RAM/power stability testing
🔗 Download

🔥 Prime95
• CPU/RAM stress testing
🔗 Download

🧠 MemTest86
• Bootable RAM diagnostics
🔗 Download

🧪 TestMem5
• Advanced memory testing
🔗 Download

🎮 FurMark
• GPU stress testing
🔗 Download

📈 GPU-Z
• GPU diagnostics
🔗 Download

💻 Core Temp
• CPU temperature monitoring
🔗 Download

🌡️ Open Hardware Monitor
• Hardware sensors & temperatures
🔗 Download

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🧪 STRESS • THERMAL • PERFORMANCE
Useful for hardware fault isolation
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔬 FILE & DATA ANALYSIS TOOLS

🔐 HashCheck
• File hash verification
🔗 Download

🔍 Everything Toolbar
• Fast Windows file search integration
🔗 Download

📑 HxD Hex Editor
• Binary/hex file inspection
🔗 Download

🔬 Detect It Easy (DIE)
• File/binary identification
🔗 Download

🧪 PE-bear
• Portable executable analysis
🔗 Download

📦 7-Zip ZS
• Additional archive/codecs support
🔗 Download

📝 JSON Crack
• Visual JSON analysis
🔗 Open

🔀 Meld
• File/directory comparison
🔗 Download

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔬 FILES • BINARIES • CONFIGURATION
For advanced troubleshooting
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🏢 MICROSOFT ENTERPRISE SUPPORT

☁️ Microsoft Support and Recovery resources
• Microsoft 365 troubleshooting
🔗 Microsoft Support

🧑‍💻 Microsoft 365 Admin Center
• Tenant administration
🔗 Open Admin Center

☁️ Microsoft Entra Admin Center
• Identity & access administration
🔗 Open Entra

🖥️ Microsoft Intune Admin Center
• Device management
🔗 Open Intune

📊 Microsoft 365 Service Health
• Check Microsoft service incidents
🔗 Open Service Health

📚 Microsoft Learn
• Official technical documentation
🔗 Open Microsoft Learn

🪟 Windows Release Health
• Windows known issues & servicing status
🔗 Open Windows Release Health

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🏢 ENTERPRISE IT SUPPORT
Microsoft 365 • Windows • Identity • Devices
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🧰 NIRLAUNCHER — 200+ PORTABLE UTILITIES

⭐ NirLauncher

A massive collection of lightweight Windows utilities for:

🔹 System troubleshooting
🔹 Network diagnostics
🔹 Hardware information
🔹 File management
🔹 Password/account utilities
🔹 Registry tools
🔹 Browser diagnostics
🔹 Desktop utilities
🔹 Monitoring
🔹 Recovery & support

💾 Portable — USB Friendly

🔗 Download NirLauncher

📦 Current Package
🔗 Download Latest Package

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
⭐ IT TECHNICIAN ESSENTIAL
200+ utilities in one portable collection
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🛠️ IT ENGINEER | DRIVERS + WINDOWS ISO + TOOLKIT

📌 Useful official/trusted download links for IT Engineers, IT Support, SysAdmins & Network Engineers

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
💻 OEM LAPTOP / DESKTOP DRIVERS
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔹 Dell
👉 Drivers & Downloads⁠

🔹 HP
👉 Drivers & Software⁠

🔹 Lenovo
👉 Drivers & Software⁠

🔹 ASUS
👉 Download Center⁠

🔹 Acer
👉 Drivers & Manuals⁠

🔹 MSI
👉 Support & Downloads⁠

🔹 Microsoft Surface
👉 Surface Drivers & Firmware⁠

🔹 Samsung
👉 Samsung Support⁠

🔹 LG
👉 LG Support⁠

🔹 Dynabook / Toshiba
👉 Dynabook Support⁠

🔹 Fujitsu
👉 Fujitsu Support⁠

🔹 Panasonic Toughbook
👉 Panasonic PC Downloads⁠

🔹 Framework
👉 Framework Support⁠

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🧩 CPU / GPU / CHIPSET / NETWORK
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔸 Intel
👉 Intel Download Center⁠

Graphics • Wi-Fi • Bluetooth • Ethernet • Chipset • Storage

🔸 AMD
👉 AMD Drivers⁠

Ryzen • Radeon • Chipset • Graphics

🔸 NVIDIA
👉 NVIDIA Drivers⁠

GeForce • RTX • Professional • Enterprise

🔸 Realtek
👉 Realtek Downloads⁠

Audio • LAN • Network • Card Reader

🔸 Qualcomm
👉 Qualcomm Support⁠

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🪟 WINDOWS ISO / INSTALLATION
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

⭐ Windows 11

👉 Official Windows 11 Download⁠

Home • Pro • Education • Pro Education • Pro for Workstations

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

⭐ Windows 10

👉 Official Windows 10 ISO⁠

⚠️ Windows 10 reached end of support on October 14, 2025.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

⭐ Windows Server 2025

👉 Windows Server 2025 ISO⁠

Standard • Datacenter • Server Core • Desktop Experience

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

⭐ Windows Server 2022

👉 Windows Server 2022 ISO⁠

Standard • Datacenter • Server Core • Desktop Experience

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

⭐ Windows Server 2019

👉 Windows Server 2019 ISO⁠

Standard • Datacenter • Server Core • Desktop Experience

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

⭐ Windows Server 2016

👉 Microsoft Evaluation Center⁠

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
📦 MICROSOFT DRIVERS / UPDATES
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔹 Microsoft Hardware Drivers
👉 Download Drivers⁠

🔹 Microsoft Update Catalog
👉 Update Catalog⁠

Search for KBs • Drivers • Firmware • Windows Updates

🔹 Windows Release Health
👉 Windows Release Health⁠

Windows builds • Known issues • Servicing information

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🧰 WINDOWS ENGINEER TOOLKIT
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔹 Microsoft Sysinternals Suite
👉 Download Sysinternals⁠

Process Explorer • Process Monitor • Autoruns • TCPView • RAMMap • Disk2vhd • PsTools • Sysmon

🔹 Microsoft PowerToys
👉 PowerToys⁠

🔹 Windows Terminal
👉 Windows Terminal⁠

🔹 7-Zip
👉 7-Zip⁠

🔹 Notepad++
👉 Notepad++⁠

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🌐 NETWORK ENGINEER TOOLKIT
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔸 Wireshark
👉 Download Wireshark⁠

Packet capture • Protocol analysis • Troubleshooting

🔸 Nmap
👉 Download Nmap⁠

Network discovery • Port scanning • Service detection

🔸 PuTTY
👉 PuTTY⁠

SSH • Telnet • Serial

🔸 WinSCP
👉 WinSCP⁠

SFTP • SCP • FTP

🔸 Npcap
👉 Npcap⁠

Windows packet capture driver

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
💿 DISK / RECOVERY
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔹 Clonezilla
👉 Clonezilla⁠

Disk imaging • Cloning • Recovery

🔹 Rescuezilla
👉 Rescuezilla⁠

Backup • Restore • Disk Recovery

🔹 GParted
👉 GParted⁠

Partition management • Disk troubleshooting

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔍 HARDWARE DIAGNOSTICS
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔸 CPU-Z
👉 CPU-Z⁠

CPU • RAM • Motherboard • SPD

🔸 HWiNFO
👉 HWiNFO⁠

Hardware identification • Monitoring

🔸 CrystalDiskInfo
👉 CrystalDiskInfo⁠

HDD / SSD health • SMART

🔸 CrystalDiskMark
👉 CrystalDiskMark⁠

Storage performance testing

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
⚠️ IT ENGINEER TIP
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

☑ Always identify the exact laptop/desktop model first.

☑ Prefer OEM drivers for OEM systems.

☑ Use Intel / AMD / NVIDIA / Realtek sources when appropriate.

❌ Avoid unknown driver-updater websites.

🔄 More useful IT resources will be added.

• x86
• ARM64

Current GA release: 18.6.2.1. (Microsoft Learn⁠)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔸 Microsoft ODBC Driver 17

👉 ODBC Driver Downloads⁠

Useful for applications requiring the 17.x driver.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔸 Microsoft OLE DB Driver 19

👉 OLE DB Driver Downloads⁠

Current GA release: 19.4.2

• x64 / ARM64
• x86

(Microsoft Learn⁠)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
⚙️ MICROSOFT VISUAL C++ RUNTIMES
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

⭐ Latest Visual C++ Redistributable

👉 Microsoft VC++ Redistributable⁠

🔹 x86 DIRECT
👉 Download VC++ x86⁠

🔹 x64 DIRECT
👉 Download VC++ x64⁠

Useful for many:

• Windows applications
• Office components
• SQL Server tools
• Drivers
• Games
• Development software

Microsoft recommends the current supported v14 redistributable for applications built with modern Visual Studio versions. (Microsoft Learn⁠)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🧱 MICROSOFT SUPPORT COMPONENTS
━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔹 Microsoft Update Catalog

👉 Update Catalog⁠

Drivers • KBs • Windows Updates • Hotfixes

🔹 Microsoft Download Center

👉 Microsoft Download Center⁠

Windows • Office • SQL • Development • Drivers • Utilities

🔹 Microsoft Visual Studio Downloads

👉 Visual Studio Downloads⁠

Community • Professional • Enterprise • Build Tools

🔹 Windows SDK

👉 Windows SDK⁠

🔹 Windows ADK

👉 Windows ADK⁠

Deployment • Imaging • Windows PE • Assessment

🔹 Windows PE Add-on

👉 Windows PE Add-on⁠

🔹 DirectX End-User Runtime

👉 DirectX Runtime⁠

Useful for legacy applications requiring older DirectX components.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━
📌 IMPORTANT
━━━━━━━━━━━━━

⚠️ Microsoft does not provide a permanent public ISO download for every Office generation.

For Office 2019 / 2021 / LTSC 2024, use the Office Deployment Tool + Office CDN rather than downloading unofficial ISO files. Microsoft’s own licensing documentation states that full ISO downloads aren’t provided for Office 2019, 2021 and 2024 through Volume Licensing. (Microsoft Learn⁠)

☑ Use official Microsoft sources whenever possible.

❌ Avoid modified Office ISOs, repacks, cracks, activators and unknown download mirrors.

🧰 MICROSOFT IT ENGINEER TOOLKIT
💿 Office • .NET • SQL Server • Drivers • Runtimes • Components

📌 Official Microsoft download links
📌 Useful for IT Support • SysAdmin • Desktop Engineers • Developers • Database Engineers

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
📦 MICROSOFT OFFICE
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

⭐ Office Deployment Tool (ODT)
👉 DIRECT DOWNLOAD • ODT⁠

Used to download and deploy:

• Microsoft 365 Apps
• Office LTSC 2024
• Office LTSC 2021
• Office 2019
• Project
• Visio
• 32-bit / 64-bit
• Multiple languages

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

⭐ Microsoft 365 Apps

👉 Microsoft 365 Deployment Guide⁠

👉 Office CDN Deployment⁠

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

⭐ Office LTSC 2024

👉 Office LTSC 2024 Deployment⁠

Supported products include:

• Office LTSC Professional Plus 2024
• Office LTSC Standard 2024
• Access LTSC 2024
• Project Professional 2024
• Project Standard 2024
• Visio Professional 2024
• Visio Standard 2024

📌 Microsoft distributes these installation files through the Office CDN rather than a standalone ISO. (Microsoft Learn⁠)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

⭐ Office LTSC 2021

👉 Office LTSC 2021 Deployment⁠

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

⭐ Office 2019

👉 Office 2019 Deployment⁠

⚠️ Office 2019 reached end of support on October 14, 2025. (Microsoft Learn⁠)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

⭐ Office 2016

👉 Microsoft Office Download Center⁠

📌 For licensed Office 2016 media, use your Microsoft account / licensing portal where applicable.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🧩 .NET FRAMEWORK
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

⭐ .NET Framework — ALL AVAILABLE VERSIONS

👉 .NET Framework Downloads⁠

Includes download access for:

• .NET Framework 4.8.1
• .NET Framework 4.8
• .NET Framework 4.7.2
• .NET Framework 4.7.1
• .NET Framework 4.7
• .NET Framework 4.6.2
• .NET Framework 3.5 SP1

Microsoft’s current download page lists these supported/available Framework releases. (Microsoft⁠)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

⭐ .NET Framework 4.8.1

👉 Download .NET Framework 4.8.1⁠

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

⭐ .NET Framework 4.8

👉 Download .NET Framework 4.8⁠

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

⭐ .NET Framework 4.7.2

👉 Download .NET Framework 4.7.2⁠

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

⭐ .NET Framework 3.5 SP1

👉 Download .NET Framework 3.5⁠

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

⭐ .NET Framework 3.5 — Windows Feature

👉 Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 Installation Guide⁠

Useful for older applications requiring .NET 2.0 / 3.0 / 3.5 components.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔷 MODERN .NET
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

⭐ .NET 10

👉 .NET 10 Downloads⁠

⭐ .NET 9

👉 .NET 9 Downloads⁠

⭐ .NET 8 LTS

👉 .NET 8 Downloads⁠

Includes:

• Runtime
• Desktop Runtime
• ASP.NET Core Runtime
• SDK
• x64
• x86
• ARM64

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🗄️ MICROSOFT SQL SERVER
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

⭐ SQL SERVER DOWNLOAD HUB

👉 SQL Server Downloads⁠

Central Microsoft page for:

• SQL Server 2025
• SQL Server 2022
• SQL Server 2019
• SQL Server 2017
• Developer Edition
• Express Edition
• Evaluation
• Tools
• Drivers
• Containers

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

⭐ SQL SERVER 2025

👉 SQL Server 2025 Downloads⁠

Available:

• Enterprise
• Standard
• Developer
• Express
• Evaluation

📌 SQL Server 2025 is the current major SQL Server release. (Microsoft⁠)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

⭐ SQL SERVER 2022

👉 SQL Server 2022 Downloads⁠

Available:

• Enterprise
• Standard
• Developer
• Express
• Evaluation

Microsoft provides the free Developer and Express editions. (Microsoft⁠)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

⭐ SQL SERVER 2019

👉 SQL Server Downloads⁠

Use the Microsoft download hub for legacy SQL Server releases and installation media.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

⭐ SQL SERVER 2017 / 2016 / OLDER

👉 Microsoft SQL Server Download Center⁠

📌 Older releases may require Microsoft’s specific download/licensing pages rather than a permanent public ISO URL.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🛠️ SQL SERVER TOOLS
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔹 SQL Server Management Studio 22

👉 Download SSMS⁠

Manage:

• SQL Server
• Azure SQL
• Databases
• Queries
• Security
• Performance
• SQL Agent
• BI components

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔹 SQL Server Data Tools (SSDT)

👉 Download SSDT⁠

Supports development for SQL Server, Azure SQL, SSIS, SSAS and SSRS. (Microsoft Learn⁠)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔌 SQL CONNECTIVITY DRIVERS
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔸 Microsoft ODBC Driver 18

👉 ODBC Driver 18 Downloads⁠

Available:

• x64

🛠️ WINDOWS POWERSET | CMD + POWERSHELL ⚡ System Performance • Cleanup • Repair • Diagnostics • Maintenance
📌 IT ENGINEER QUICK COMMAND REFERENCE 📌 Run PowerShell / CMD as Administrator when required.
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🔎 SYSTEM INFORMATION ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 Windows Version
winver
Get-ComputerInfo
🔹 OS Information
Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem
🔹 Computer Model
Get-CimInstance Win32_ComputerSystem
🔹 BIOS Information
Get-CimInstance Win32_BIOS
🔹 CPU Information
Get-CimInstance Win32_Processor | Select Name,NumberOfCores,NumberOfLogicalProcessors,MaxClockSpeed
🔹 RAM Information
Get-CimInstance Win32_PhysicalMemory | Select Manufacturer,PartNumber,Capacity,Speed
🔹 Disk Information
Get-PhysicalDisk
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 💾 DISK SPACE / STORAGE ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 Check available space
Get-PSDrive -PSProvider FileSystem
🔹 Detailed disk information
Get-Volume
🔹 Check physical disk health
Get-PhysicalDisk | Get-StorageReliabilityCounter
🔹 Windows disk check
chkdsk C: /scan
⚠️ Use /f only when you understand the impact and scheduling requirements.
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🧹 WINDOWS CLEANUP ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 Temporary files
Remove-Item "$env:TEMP\*" -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
🔹 User temp directory
del /q /f /s "%TEMP%\*"
🔹 Windows Update cache cleanup
Stop-Service wuauserv,bits -Force
Remove-Item "C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\Download\*" -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Start-Service bits,wuauserv
⚠️ Use on systems where Windows Update troubleshooting is required, not as routine daily maintenance.
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🪟 WINDOWS COMPONENT REPAIR ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
⭐ DISM Health Check
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
🔹 Scan component store
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
🔹 Repair component store
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
⭐ System File Checker
sfc /scannow
📌 Recommended repair sequence:
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
Then:
sfc /scannow
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ⚡ WINDOWS SYSTEM PERFORMANCE ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 Check power plans
powercfg /list
🔹 Show active power plan
powercfg /getactivescheme
🔹 Generate power diagnostics
powercfg /energy
🔹 Generate battery report
powercfg /batteryreport
🔹 Generate system power report
powercfg /systemsleepdiagnostics
📌 Don’t blindly force “High Performance” on every machine. It can increase power consumption and heat.
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🚀 STARTUP PROGRAMS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 PowerShell
Get-CimInstance Win32_StartupCommand |
Select Name,Command,Location,User
🔹 Scheduled tasks
Get-ScheduledTask |
Where-Object {$_.State -eq "Ready"} |
Select TaskName,TaskPath
📌 Disable unnecessary startup applications through Windows Settings or Task Manager after verifying what they do.
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📊 RUNNING PROCESSES ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 Top CPU processes
Get-Process |
Sort-Object CPU -Descending |
Select-Object -First 15 Name,CPU,Id
🔹 Top memory processes
Get-Process |
Sort-Object WorkingSet64 -Descending |
Select-Object -First 15 Name,@{N="RAM(MB)";E={[math]::Round($_.WorkingSet64/1MB,1)}}
🔹 Find a process
Get-Process -Name chrome
🔹 Stop a stuck process
Stop-Process -Name appname -Force
⚠️ Never terminate an unknown system process just because it uses CPU/RAM.
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🧠 MEMORY / RAM ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 Memory status
Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem |
Select @{N="FreeRAM(GB)";E={[math]::Round($_.FreePhysicalMemory/1MB,2)}},
@{N="TotalRAM(GB)";E={[math]::Round($_.TotalVisibleMemorySize/1MB,2)}}
🔹 Memory diagnostic
mdsched.exe
📌 Windows will reboot to perform the memory test.
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 💽 STORAGE OPTIMIZATION ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 Analyze / optimize volumes
Get-Volume
defrag C: /O
📌 /O lets Windows choose the appropriate optimization for the media.
🔹 TRIM status
fsutil behavior query DisableDeleteNotify
For SSDs, Windows normally manages TRIM automatically.
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🌐 NETWORK DIAGNOSTICS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 IP configuration
ipconfig /all
🔹 Renew DHCP address
ipconfig /release
ipconfig /renew
🔹 Flush DNS
ipconfig /flushdns
🔹 DNS cache
ipconfig /displaydns
🔹 Network configuration
Get-NetIPConfiguration
🔹 Network adapters

Get-NetAdapter
🔹 Adapter statistics

Get-NetAdapterStatistics

🔹 Test connectivity

Test-NetConnection 8.8.8.8

🔹 Test DNS / port

Test-NetConnection google.com -Port 443

⚠️ Avoid random “TCP optimizer” registry tweaks. Diagnose the actual bottleneck first.
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔐 WINDOWS SECURITY
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 Defender status

Get-MpComputerStatus

🔹 Defender signature update

Update-MpSignature

🔹 Quick scan

Start-MpScan -ScanType QuickScan

🔹 Full scan

Start-MpScan -ScanType FullScan

📌 Do NOT disable Microsoft Defender simply to benchmark performance.
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔄 WINDOWS UPDATE
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 Check Windows Update service

Get-Service wuauserv,bits

🔹 Windows Update history

Get-HotFix |

Sort-Object InstalledOn -Descending

🔹 Open Windows Update settings
start ms-settings:windowsupdate
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🧰 SERVICES
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 List running services

Get-Service |

Where-Object Status -eq Running

🔹 Find a specific service

Get-Service -Name Spooler

🔹 Restart a service

Restart-Service Spooler

⚠️ DO NOT blindly disable Windows services.
Services may be required for:
• Windows Update
• Networking
• Security
• Printing
• VPN
• Domain connectivity
• Microsoft Store
• Enterprise management
• Applications
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
📋 EVENT LOG DIAGNOSTICS
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 Recent System errors

Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{
LogName='System'
Level=2
} -MaxEvents 30

🔹 Recent Application errors

Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{
LogName='Application'
Level=2
} -MaxEvents 30

🔹 Critical events

Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{
LogName='System'
Level=1
} -MaxEvents 20

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🖥️ DEVICE / DRIVER CHECK
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 List devices with problems

Get-PnpDevice |
Where-Object Status -ne "OK" |
Select Class,FriendlyName,Status,Problem

🔹 Installed drivers

Get-CimInstance Win32_PnPSignedDriver |

Select DeviceName,DriverVersion,Manufacturer

🔹 Driver details
driverquery /v
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🧪 SYSTEM RELIABILITY
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 Reliability Monitor
perfmon /rel
🔹 Performance Monitor
perfmon
🔹 Resource Monitor
resmon
🔹 Task Manager
taskmgr
🔹 Computer Management
compmgmt.msc
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🛠️ USEFUL WINDOWS ADMIN COMMANDS
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 System Configuration
msconfig
🔹 Services
services.msc
🔹 Device Manager
devmgmt.msc
🔹 Disk Management
diskmgmt.msc
🔹 Event Viewer
eventvwr.msc
🔹 Local Group Policy
gpedit.msc
🔹 Registry Editor
regedit
⚠️ Registry changes can break Windows or applications. Export/backup before modifying.
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🧹 DNS / NETWORK RESET
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

Use when troubleshooting a corrupted network configuration:
ipconfig /flushdns
netsh winsock reset
netsh int ip reset

🔄 Restart Windows afterward.
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔧 WINDOWS SYSTEM RESET / RECOVERY
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 System Properties
sysdm.cpl
🔹 System Restore
rstrui.exe
🔹 Advanced Startup
shutdown /r /o /t 0
🔹 Windows Recovery Environment
reagentc /info
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
📈 QUICK PERFORMANCE CHECK
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
Run these first before changing anything:

taskmgr
resmon
perfmon /rel
Get-Process |
Sort CPU -Descending |
Select -First 10 Name,CPU,Id
Get-PhysicalDisk
Get-NetAdapter
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
sfc /verifyonly

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
⚠️ IT ENGINEER RULE
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
❌ Don’t use registry “speed hacks” blindly.

❌ Don’t disable Defender to make a PC appear faster.

❌ Don’t disable random Windows services.

❌ Don’t delete system folders manually.

❌ Don’t run unknown PowerShell scripts from the internet.
☑ Measure first.
☑ Identify the bottleneck.
☑ Make one change at a time.
☑ Reboot/test.
☑ Document the change.

📌 Performance troubleshooting should be diagnosis first, optimization second.

💿 IT ENGINEER — ISO DOWNLOAD MASTER LIST
🖥️ Windows • Server • Linux • Hypervisor • NAS • Firewall • Recovery • Diagnostics

📌 Official / trusted ISO sources

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🪟 MICROSOFT WINDOWS
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔹 Windows 11
👉 Official ISO Download⁠

🔹 Windows 10
👉 Official ISO Download⁠

⚠️ Windows 10 reached end of support on October 14, 2025.

🔹 Windows Insider Preview ISOs
👉 Windows Insider ISO Downloads⁠

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🖥️ MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔹 Windows Server 2025
👉 Server 2025 ISO / Evaluation⁠

🔹 Windows Server 2022
👉 Server 2022 ISO / Evaluation⁠

🔹 Windows Server 2019
👉 Server 2019 ISO / Evaluation⁠

🔹 Windows Server 2016 / Older
👉 Microsoft Evaluation Center⁠

📌 Useful for:
AD • DNS • DHCP • IIS • File Server • Hyper-V • RDS • Lab environments

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🐧 UBUNTU
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔹 Ubuntu Desktop
👉 Ubuntu Desktop ISO⁠

🔹 Ubuntu Server
👉 Ubuntu Server ISO⁠

🔹 Ubuntu Alternative Downloads
👉 Previous Releases / Other Architectures⁠

📌 Current Ubuntu LTS releases and previous LTS releases are available through the official download infrastructure. (Ubuntu⁠)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🐧 DEBIAN
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔹 Debian
👉 Debian ISO Downloads⁠

🔹 Debian CD/DVD Images
👉 Debian CD Images⁠

🔹 Debian Previous Releases
👉 Debian Archive⁠

📌 NetInstall • DVD • Live • amd64 • ARM64 • Other architectures

Debian’s official download infrastructure provides checksums and signed verification information. (Debian⁠)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🎩 FEDORA
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔹 Fedora Workstation
👉 Fedora Workstation ISO⁠

🔹 Fedora Server
👉 Fedora Server⁠

🔹 Fedora Everything / Spins / Labs
👉 Fedora Downloads⁠

📌 x86_64 • ARM64 • Workstation • Server • Spins

Fedora provides SHA256 and OpenPGP verification for its images. (Fedora Project⁠)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🟥 RED HAT FAMILY
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔹 Red Hat Enterprise Linux
👉 Red Hat Downloads⁠

📌 Requires Red Hat account/subscription for many downloads.

🔹 Rocky Linux
👉 Rocky Linux Downloads⁠

👉 Rocky Linux Direct ISO Repository⁠

• Rocky 10
• Rocky 9
• Rocky 8
• Boot ISO
• Minimal ISO
• DVD ISO

Rocky’s official repositories provide direct ISO files and checksum files. (downloads.rockylinux.org⁠)

🔹 AlmaLinux
👉 AlmaLinux Downloads⁠

• AlmaLinux 10
• AlmaLinux 9
• AlmaLinux 8
• DVD
• Boot
• Minimal
• x86_64
• ARM64
• Other architectures

AlmaLinux provides official ISO images and SHA-256 verification information. (AlmaLinux OS⁠)

🔹 Oracle Linux
👉 Oracle Linux Downloads⁠

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔐 SECURITY / PENETRATION TESTING
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔹 Kali Linux
👉 Kali Linux ISO Downloads⁠

• Installer
• Live
• NetInstaller
• Everything
• Weekly builds
• ARM64
• x86_64
• VMware / VirtualBox images

Kali provides official ISO files directly and strongly recommends checksum/signature verification. (Kali Linux⁠)

🔹 Parrot OS
👉 Parrot OS Downloads⁠

• Security Edition
• Home Edition
• x86_64
• ARM64
• Virtual machines

━━━━━━━━━━━━━
💻 VIRTUALIZATION
━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔹 Proxmox VE
👉 Proxmox ISO Downloads⁠

• Proxmox VE 9
• Proxmox VE 8
• Previous releases
• x86_64
• ARM64

The official repository also exposes the ISO files and SHA-256 checksums directly. (download.proxmox.com⁠)

🔹 VMware ESXi / vSphere
👉 Broadcom VMware Downloads⁠

📌 VMware downloads now use the Broadcom Support Portal.

⚠️ Access to specific ESXi releases depends on your licensing entitlement. (Support Portal⁠)

VirtualBox
👉 VirtualBox Downloads⁠

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
💾 NAS / STORAGE
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔹 TrueNAS Community Edition
👉 TrueNAS Download⁠

• Storage
• SMB
• NFS
• iSCSI
• ZFS
• Containers / Apps

TrueNAS currently provides Community Edition installation media with checksum and PGP verification information. (TrueNAS Open Enterprise Storage⁠)

🔹 OpenMediaVault
👉 OpenMediaVault Downloads⁠

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔥 FIREWALL / NETWORK SECURITY
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔹 OPNsense
👉 OPNsense ISO Downloads⁠

• AMD64
• DVD ISO
• VGA
• Serial
• Nano

OPNsense provides different installation images depending on hardware and console requirements. (opnsense.org⁠)

🔹 pfSense CE
👉 pfSense Download⁠

• Firewall
• Router
• VPN
• DNS
• DHCP
• Network security

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🛠️ DISK CLONING / RECOVERY
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔹 Clonezilla Live
👉 Clonezilla ISO Downloads⁠

• Disk cloning
• Imaging
• Backup
• Restore
• Bare-metal recovery

Clonezilla publishes stable and alternative ISO builds with signed checksum files. (clonezilla.org⁠)

🔹 Rescuezilla
👉 Rescuezilla⁠

• Backup
• Restore
• Clone
• Partition recovery

🔹 GParted Live
👉 GParted ISO⁠

• Partition management
• Disk repair
• Filesystem operations

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🧠 HARDWARE DIAGNOSTICS
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔹 MemTest86
👉 MemTest86 Downloads⁠

• RAM testing
• x86
• x86-64
• ARM64
• UEFI

MemTest86 also provides older BIOS-compatible V4 images for legacy systems. (MemTest86⁠)

🔹 Ultimate Boot CD
👉 Ultimate Boot CD⁠

Hardware diagnostics • HDD tools • Memory testing • CPU testing

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🧪 LINUX / NETWORK LAB
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔹 Arch Linux
👉 Arch Linux Downloads⁠

🔹 openSUSE
👉 openSUSE Downloads⁠

🔹 Linux Mint
👉 Linux Mint Downloads⁠

🔹 Alpine Linux
👉 Alpine Linux Downloads⁠

🔹 FreeBSD
👉 FreeBSD ISO Downloads⁠

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
📡 NETWORK / ROUTER LAB
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔹 VyOS
👉 VyOS Downloads⁠

Routing • Firewall • VPN • BGP • OSPF • Network Lab

🔹 OpenWrt
👉 OpenWrt Downloads⁠

Router firmware • Networking • VLAN • VPN

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
📦 CONTAINER / SERVER LAB
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔹 Ubuntu Server
👉 ISO⁠

🔹 Debian
👉 ISO⁠

🔹 Rocky Linux
👉 ISO⁠

🔹 AlmaLinux
👉 ISO⁠

🔹 Fedora Server
👉 ISO⁠

🔹 Proxmox VE
👉 ISO⁠

━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔐 ISO SECURITY RULE
━━━━━━━━━━━━━

⚠️ Never download operating-system ISOs from random Telegram channels, file-sharing sites or modified ISO repositories.

☑ Download from the vendor/project.

☑ Check SHA-256.

☑ Verify GPG/PGP signatures where available.

☑ Keep a versioned archive for systems that require older releases.

📌 SAVE THIS POST BEFORE YOU NEED IT.

A few particularly useful additions here are Proxmox, Rocky/Alma, TrueNAS, OPNsense and Clonezilla. Proxmox publishes both current and older ISO releases with checksums, which is useful when you’re supporting mixed environments. Rocky and Alma are especially useful for RHEL-compatible server labs, while Ubuntu and Debian cover a large portion of general Linux server work.

🧰 IT ENGINEER — DEVELOPER & RUNTIME DOWNLOAD PACK

🐍 Python • .NET • Java • Node.js • Git • Go • Rust • C/C++ • SDKs • Runtimes • Build Tools

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🐍 PYTHON ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 Python — Windows Downloads 👉 Official Python Windows Downloads⁠
Includes:
• Python 3.14 • Python 3.13 • Python 3.12 • x64 • x86 • ARM64 • Embeddable packages • Python Install Manager
📌 Current stable Python releases and their Windows installers are maintained on the official Python download page. (Python.org⁠)
🔹 Python Release Archive 👉 All Python Releases⁠
🔹 Python Package Manager — pip 👉 pip Documentation⁠
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🔷 MICROSOFT .NET ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 .NET Downloads — ALL VERSIONS 👉 Official .NET Downloads⁠
Includes:
• .NET 10 LTS • .NET 9 • .NET 8 LTS • SDK • Runtime • ASP.NET Core Runtime • Desktop Runtime • x64 • x86 • ARM64
Microsoft currently lists .NET 10 as the latest LTS release. (Microsoft⁠)
🔹 .NET Framework 👉 All .NET Framework Downloads⁠
🔹 .NET 10 👉 Download .NET 10⁠
🔹 .NET 8 LTS 👉 Download .NET 8⁠
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ☕ JAVA / OPENJDK ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 Microsoft Build of OpenJDK 👉 OpenJDK Downloads⁠
Includes:
• OpenJDK 25 LTS • OpenJDK 21 LTS • Windows x64 • Windows ARM64 • Linux • macOS • ZIP / MSI packages
Microsoft also provides stable major-version download URLs for OpenJDK. (Microsoft Learn⁠)
🔹 Eclipse Temurin 👉 Temurin Downloads⁠
Useful for:
• Java 8 • Java 11 • Java 17 • Java 21 • Java 25
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🟢 NODE.JS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 Node.js 👉 Official Node.js Downloads⁠
Includes:
• Latest LTS • Current release • Windows x64 • Windows ARM64 • Linux • macOS • npm
Current Node.js download page lists v24 as LTS and v26 as Current. (Node.js⁠)
🔹 Node.js Previous Versions 👉 Node.js Archive⁠
Useful when an application requires a specific Node.js version.
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🔵 GIT ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 Git for Windows 👉 Git for Windows⁠
🔹 Git Official Downloads 👉 Git Downloads⁠
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🐹 GO / GOLANG ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 Go Downloads 👉 Official Go Downloads⁠
Windows:
• amd64 • 386 • ARM64
Go officially supports Windows 10 / Windows Server 2016 and later for current supported Windows builds. (Go⁠)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🦀 RUST ━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 Rust / rustup 👉 Official Rust Installation⁠
Windows:
• x86 • x64 • ARM64
📌 Rust on Windows may require Visual Studio C++ Build Tools. (rust-lang.org⁠)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ⚙️ VISUAL C++ RUNTIMES ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable 👉 Official VC++ Redistributable⁠
Direct:
🔸 x64 👉 VC++ x64⁠
🔸 x86 👉 VC++ x86⁠
🔸 ARM64 👉 VC++ ARM64⁠
📌 Essential runtime for many Windows applications compiled with Visual C++.
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🛠️ VISUAL STUDIO ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 Visual Studio 2026 👉 Visual Studio Downloads⁠
Includes:
• Community • Professional • Enterprise • Build Tools • Remote Tools • Visual Studio Code • C++ • .NET • Python • Node.js • ASP.NET
🔹 Build Tools for Visual Studio 👉 Visual Studio Build Tools⁠
Useful when you need compilers/build dependencies without installing the full IDE.
Microsoft’s current download page lists Visual Studio 2026 and its Build Tools. (Visual Studio⁠)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🧑‍💻 VISUAL STUDIO CODE ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 VS Code 👉 Visual Studio Code⁠
Windows • Linux • macOS
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🪟 WINDOWS SDK ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 Windows SDK 👉 Windows SDK Downloads⁠
Includes:
• Windows 11 SDK • Windows 10 SDK • x64 • x86 • ARM64 • ISO • Installer • Previous SDK releases
Microsoft provides ISO and installer downloads for supported Windows SDK versions and maintains an archive for older versions. (Microsoft Learn⁠)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🧰 WINDOWS ADK ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit 👉 Windows ADK⁠
Useful for:
• Windows deployment • Imaging • Windows PE • Provisioning • Deployment testing • Enterprise deployment
🔹 Windows PE Add-on 👉 Windows PE Add-on⁠
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📦 WINDOWS PACKAGE MANAGER ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 WinGet 👉 Windows Package Manager⁠
Useful commands:
winget search <name>
winget install <package>
winget upgrade --all
winget list
winget uninstall <package>
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🗜️ 7-ZIP ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔹 7-Zip 👉 Official 7-Zip Downloads⁠
Available:
• Windows x64 • Windows x86 • Windows ARM64 • EXE • MSI • Standalone package
Current official release listed is 7-Zip 26.02. (7-Zip⁠)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🧱 C / C++ TOOLCHAIN ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 Visual C++ Build Tools 👉 Build Tools⁠
🔹 LLVM / Clang 👉 LLVM Downloads⁠
🔹 MinGW-w64 👉 MinGW-w64⁠
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🐳 CONTAINERS / DEVOPS
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 Docker Desktop 👉 Docker Desktop⁠
🔹 Docker Engine 👉 Docker Engine⁠
🔹 Podman 👉 Podman Downloads⁠
🔹 kubectl 👉 Kubernetes Tools⁠
🔹 Helm 👉 Helm Downloads⁠
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ☁️ CLOUD CLI TOOLS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 Azure CLI 👉 Azure CLI⁠
🔹 AWS CLI 👉 AWS CLI⁠
🔹 Google Cloud CLI 👉 Google Cloud CLI⁠
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🗄️ DATABASE CLIENT TOOLS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 SQL Server Management Studio 👉 Download SSMS⁠
🔹 Azure Data Studio 👉 Microsoft Database Tools⁠
🔹 MySQL 👉 MySQL Downloads⁠
🔹 PostgreSQL 👉 PostgreSQL Downloads⁠
🔹 SQLite 👉 SQLite Downloads⁠
━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🌐 NETWORK / API DEVELOPMENT ━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔹 Postman 👉 Postman Download⁠
🔹 curl 👉 curl Downloads⁠
🔹 OpenSSL 👉 OpenSSL⁠
🔹 Wireshark 👉 Wireshark Downloads⁠ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
⚠️ DOWNLOAD RULE
Always prefer the official project/vendor source.
For runtimes and developer tools, keep the version and architecture in your deployment documentation. Don’t install multiple versions blindly just because they are available.