๐Ÿฆ MICROBIOLOGY๐Ÿงฌ
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ู„ุนุดุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆ
ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ู…ุชุฎุตุตุฉ ุจูƒู„ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ #ุนู„ู…_ุงู„ุงุญูŠุงุก_ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉใ€ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุŒููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุŒุทููŠู„ูŠุงุช ุŒูุทุฑูŠุงุชใ€‘
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@LabMed2016 โ˜œ ุงู„ุทุจ ุงู„ู…ุฎุจุฑูŠ
@Hematologys โ˜œ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฏู…
@Biochem_Lab โ˜œุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉ
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ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุฌุฏุง ุนู†
Gel Electrophoresis
ู†ุดุฑุช ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุคุฎุฑุง ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุงุณุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ

ูˆุชู… ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ู‡ุฐุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช

ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุงู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ
Priority 1: CRITICAL
Acinetobacter baumannii, carbapenem-resistant
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, carbapenem-resistant
Enterobacteriaceae, carbapenem-resistant, ESBL-producing

ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู‚ู„ ุฎุทูˆุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ
Priority 2: HIGH
Enterococcus faecium, vancomycin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate and resistant
Helicobacter pylori, clarithromycin-resistant
Campylobacter spp., fluoroquinolone-resistant
Salmonellae, fluoroquinolone-resistant
Neisseria gonorrhoeae, cephalosporin-resistant, fluoroquinolone-resistant

ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ุฎุทูˆุฑุฉ
Priority 3: MEDIUM
Streptococcus pneumoniae, penicillin-non-susceptible
Haemophilus influenzae, ampicillin-resistant
Shigella spp., fluoroquinolone-resistant

ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุฎุจุฑ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ุฎุจุฑ ุจุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ูขูง ูุจุฑุงูŠุฑ ูขู ูกูง

http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2017/bacteria-antibiotics-needed/en/

ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู…
@trqziz
Kisameet Clay Exhibits Potent Antibacterial Activity against the ESKAPE Pathogens
ุงู„ุทูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ุฉ
ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุธู‡ุฑุช ุจุงุญุซูˆู† ู…ู† ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูƒูˆู„ูˆู…ุจูŠุง ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุทูŠู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญู„ุง ูˆุงุนุฏุง ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุนุฏูˆู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‡ุฏุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ.

ูˆูู‚ุง ู„ู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุฌูŠุฏุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุฑูˆู† ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ูƒูˆู„ูˆู…ุจูŠุง ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงูŠุถุง ุจูƒู†ุฏุง ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจุงุช. ููŠ 1940s ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุก ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ููŠ ูุงู†ูƒูˆูุฑ ุชุญุฑู‚ ู„ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑุญูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุน ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ู†ุณูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจุงู„ุทูŠู†.

ุชุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุดู…ู„ ู…ุณุจุจุงุช ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฑุซูˆู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุจุงุณู… ESKAPE ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ุฑุฆูˆูŠ ูˆุชุณู…ู… ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ูŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ. ุงู„ุขู† ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุณุจู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู„ู…ูƒุงูุญุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุตุนุจุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ูˆู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู„ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ.

ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซูˆู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุทูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุฏู…ุฑ ุจู†ุฌุงุญ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ุงุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนูƒุณ ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ู…ุซูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุฅุนุฌุงุจ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ู…ูƒุงูุญุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉ.

ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุนุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ู„ุงุฒุงู„ูˆุง ูŠูู‚ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุทูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ู† ุฎุงุงู„ู‡ุง.
Kisameet ุทูŠู† ุจู‡ ู…ุฒูŠุฌ ู…ุนู‚ุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู† . ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฌู…ุน ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ุจุณุจุจ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ูˆู‚ู ู†ุดุงุท ู„ู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ูˆุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุจุฏูŠู„ ู„ู„ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ .

ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุจุงุณู… ESKAPE ู…ุง ูŠู„ูŠ:
Enterococcus fascism
Staphylococcus aureus
Klebsiella pneumonia
Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa Enterobacter species
ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุฎุจุฑ
http://mbio.asm.org/content/7/1/e01842-15
ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู…
@trqziz
๐Ÿ‘1
โ€ ูƒุชุงุจ ููŠ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุทููŠู„ูŠุงุช ูˆุงู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ๐Ÿ“™
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โ€ Prescott's Microbiology 9th Edition ๐Ÿ“•
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Foundations of Microbiology
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โ€ Moundations of Microbiology
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Questions 14โ€“21 ๐Ÿ”ป๐Ÿ”ปโคต๏ธ๐Ÿ”ป๐Ÿ”ป
& Answers Tomorrow
๐Ÿฆ MICROBIOLOGY๐Ÿงฌ
Questions 14โ€“21 ๐Ÿ”ป๐Ÿ”ปโคต๏ธ๐Ÿ”ป๐Ÿ”ป & Answers Tomorrow
14. Plate 14 is a fecal specimen unstained seen under 400ร— using brightfield microscopy.
The plate shows the ovum of which parasite?
๐Ÿ’š. N. americanus
๐Ÿ’™. T. trichiura
๐Ÿ’œ. A. lumbricoides
โค. E. vermicularis
#Parasitology
@LabMed2016
๐Ÿฆ MICROBIOLOGY๐Ÿงฌ
Questions 14โ€“21 ๐Ÿ”ป๐Ÿ”ปโคต๏ธ๐Ÿ”ป๐Ÿ”ป & Answers Tomorrow
15. Plate 15 is an iodine-stained fecal specimen seen under 400ร— using brightfield microscopy.
The plate shows the ovum of which parasite?
๐Ÿ’š. Pinworm
๐Ÿ’™. Threadworm
๐Ÿ’œ. Hookworm
โค. Whipworm
#Parasitology
@LabMed2016
๐Ÿฆ MICROBIOLOGY๐Ÿงฌ
Questions 14โ€“21 ๐Ÿ”ป๐Ÿ”ปโคต๏ธ๐Ÿ”ป๐Ÿ”ป & Answers Tomorrow
16. Plate 16 is an unstained fecal specimen seen under 400ร— using brightfield microscopy.
The plate shows the ovum of which parasite?
๐Ÿ’š. Clonorchis sinensis
๐Ÿ’™. Fasciola hepatica
๐Ÿ’œ. Paragonimus westermani
โค. Fasciolopsis buski
#Parasitology
@MicroMLS
๐Ÿฆ MICROBIOLOGY๐Ÿงฌ
Questions 14โ€“21 ๐Ÿ”ป๐Ÿ”ปโคต๏ธ๐Ÿ”ป๐Ÿ”ป & Answers Tomorrow
17. Plate 17 is an unstained fecal specimen seen under 400ร— using brightfield microscopy.
The plate shows the ovum of which parasite?
๐Ÿ’š. Fasciola hepatica
๐Ÿ’™. Paragonimus westermani
๐Ÿ’œ. Metagonimus yokogawai
โค. Opisthorchis viverrini
#Parasitology
@MicroMLS
๐Ÿฆ MICROBIOLOGY๐Ÿงฌ
Questions 14โ€“21 ๐Ÿ”ป๐Ÿ”ปโคต๏ธ๐Ÿ”ป๐Ÿ”ป & Answers Tomorrow
18. Plate 18 is a peripheral blood film stained with Giemsaโ€™s stain, 1,000ร—.
What condition is suspected from this field?
๐Ÿ’š. Macrocytic anemia
๐Ÿ’™. Agranulocytosis
๐Ÿ’œ. Relapsing fever
โค. Lead poisoning
#Hematology
@Hematologys