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日美实现磁约束氢硼聚变

2023-03-02 22:52:00 by 圣天秤星

日本国家聚变科学研究所和美国 TAE 技术公司合作,首次在磁约束聚变等离子体中实现了氢—硼聚变实验。研究团队表示,尽管最新试验没有产生净能量增益,但它证明了无中子核聚变的可行性,使制造更清洁的聚变反应堆成为可能。目前全球有多个团队正力图实现可控核聚变。可控核聚变主要的方式大概有3种:引力约束、惯性约束和磁约束,占据主流的托卡马克装置属于磁约束,主要利用氢的同位素氘—氚作为聚变燃料。在最新研究中,科学家们在日本国家聚变科学研究所的大型螺旋装置中进行了氢—硼核聚变,并借助 TAE 开发的探测器,测量出了反应产物:氦核(α粒子)。TAE 公司认为氢—硼是最清洁、最具成本竞争力的聚变燃料,因为它不仅原料丰富,而且“实现了更清洁的聚变反应堆的概念,反应产物仅三个α粒子。”

https://www.rechargenews.com/energy-transition/100-000-years-of-power-us-japan-team-hails-h2-boron-plasma-fusion-breakthrough/2-1-1411318
https://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2023/3/495025.shtm

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