INDIA & WORLD MAP GEOGRAPHY UPSC
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#Places_in_News

โ–ช๏ธ Turkey

Located in West Asia.

Bordered by : Bulgaria, Greece, Georgia, Armenia, Iran, Iraq and Syria.

[ Remember as Turkey - GIGIBAS ]

Sea: Opens out Black sea to the North, Mediterranean Sea to the South, Sea of Marmara in north west and Aegean sea in the west.

Important information: Hagia Sophia, UNESCO World Heritage site which was converted into mosque recently was located in Turkey.
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#Places_in_News

โ–ช๏ธ Mauritius

In Headlines: Mauritius Oil Spill - A japanese bulk-carrier ship which was carrying fuel oil has split into two parts in south-east Mauritius.

Important Info:

Mauritius is situated just above the Tropic of Capricorn, in the south of Indian Ocean.

Mauritius is a member of the African Union, Indian Ocean Rim Association and the Indian Ocean Commission.

It is also a founding-member of the โ€˜Small Island Developing Statesโ€™ (SIDS).

India is Mauritiusโ€™s largest trading partner and has been the largest exporter of goods and services since 2007.

Mauritius is the second largest source of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) for India after Singapore.
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#International_Organizations
#Trick_Mnemonic

Trick to Remember G-20 Countries--

GURU JI SITA AB SSC FCI ME kaam karti hain

G- Germany

U- USA

R- Russia

U- U.K

J- Japan

I- India

S- Saudi Arabia

I- Indonesia

T- Turkey

A- Australia

A- Argentina

B- Brazil

S- South Korea

S- South Africa

C- Canada

F- France

C- China

I- Italy

M- Mexico

E- European union

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#International_Groupings

G-20

โ—พ๏ธ Group of 20 (19 countires + European Union)

โ—พ๏ธ setup in 1999

โ—พ๏ธ 2019 summit held at Osaka, Japan

โ—พ๏ธ 2022 Summit will be held in India

โ—พ๏ธ recently G20 nations held virtual meet to handle the menace of Corona Virus

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#Rivers

Feni River

โ–ช๏ธThe Feni river forms part of the India-Bangladesh border.

โ–ช๏ธIt originates in the South Tripura district

โ–ช๏ธThe river passes through Sabroom town on the Indian side, and meets the Bay of Bengal after it flows into Bangladesh.

โ–ช๏ธThe dispute over the sharing of the river water has been long-standing.

โ–ช๏ธThe Union Cabinet has approved a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and Bangladesh to withdraw 1.82 cusec water for Sabroom district in tripura

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#Rivers_in_news

PART 2


Tambirabarani river - Tamil Nadu


Gundlakamma river - Andra Pradesh


Swarnamukhi river - Andra Pradesh


Perumba river - Kerala


Jojari river - Jodhpur. rajasthan


Ayad river - Udaipur, Rajasthan


Badal river - Himachal Pradesh


Kapali river - odissa


Feni river - Tripura


Burhi dihing river - pataki hills, Arunachal Pradesh


Khoh river - Uttarakhand



Note - All the above Rivers were Extracted either From Newspapers or NGT order papers/ question in LS/RS discussion

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Important monasteries in India

โ—Hemis Monastery - Ladakh

โ—Thiksey Monastery-Ladakh

โ—Phuktal Monastery -Zanskar

โ— Komic, Dhankar,Tabo -Spiti

โ— Kungri Monastery - Pin Valley

โ— Mindrolling Monastery -Dehradun

โ—Tsuglagkhang Complex - Dharamsala

โ—Palpung Sherabling Monastic Seat - Kangra Valley, H.P

โ—Rumtek Monastery - Sikkim

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โ™ฆBlack Sea

Bordered by: Turkey, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Russia, Georgia, Romania.

Remember as "Tea & BURGeR" (Turkey, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Russia, Georgia, Romania).

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Danakil Depression

โ—พ๏ธBelongs to northern part of Afar Triangle or Afar Depression in Ethiopia

โ—พ๏ธ It is a geological depression formed as a result of divergence of three tectonic plates in Horn of Africa region

โ—พ๏ธ It is the hottest place on Earth in terms of year-round average temperatures

โ—พ๏ธ Fossils of ancient Hominis like that of Lucy (Australopithecus), etc. were found here

โ—พ๏ธ The area is also famous for Salt Mining

โ—พ๏ธ Magnesium-dominated brines (that cause cells to break down) and an environment with simultaneously very low pH and high salt makes the area uninhabitable to any lifeform

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โ–ช๏ธCredit : Study IQ
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#Sea

Red Sea


โ–ช๏ธ It (also the Erythraean Sea) is a seawater inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying between Africa and Asia.

โ–ช๏ธ The connection to the ocean is in the south through the Bab el Mandeb strait and the Gulf of Aden.

โ–ช๏ธ To the north lie the Sinai Peninsula, the Gulf of Aqaba, and the Gulf of Suez (leading to the Suez Canal).

โ–ช๏ธ Bordering countries are:
Eastern shore: Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Israel and Jordan (border Gulf of Aqaba)
Western shore: Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea
Djibouti.

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