INDIA & WORLD MAP GEOGRAPHY UPSC
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Tropic of Cancer is passes through the India, including:

Gujarat
Rajasthan
Madya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Jharkhand
West Bengal
Tripura
Mizoram
Tricks to Remember !!

Tropic of Cancer Passes through eight states:

West Me Gujarat Rajasthan, Mujhe Jharkhand Chahiye Tha.

W- West Bengal

M- Madhya Pradesh

G- Gujarat

R- Rajasthan

M- Mizoram

J- Jharkhand

C- Chhattisgarh

T- Tripura

#Trick_Mnemonic
#Places_in_news
#sea

Drake Passage:

ยฌ located between
1. Cape Horn: at tip of South America and Antarctic Peninsula.

ยฌ named after Sir Francis Drake: 1st Englishman to circumnavigate globe.

The Roughest waterways
ยฌ layers of cold seawater from south and
ยฌ warm seawater from north
ยฌ both collide to form powerful "eddies".

ยฌ Such eddies combine with strong winds, storms = treacherous for those attempting to navigate it.

2019: 6 rovers from 4 countries, crossed Drake Passage
= a new Guinness World Records (GWR).

2018: an all-woman Indian Navy team on INS Tarini also successfully crossed Passage.

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#Sea

Mediterranean Sea

1) African countries- METAL

( Morocco, Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria, Libya);

2) Asian countries- C.LIST

( Cyprus, Lebanon, Israel, Syria, Turkey );

3) European countries-

MAMMI.G.SC.BSF ( Mammi G Salutes Commander of BSF)

Malta, Albania, Monocco, Montenegro, Italy, Greece, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia Herzegovina, Spain, France.

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#Rivers

โ™ฆ๏ธFeni River


โ–ช๏ธThe Feni river forms part of the India-Bangladesh border.

โ–ช๏ธIt originates in the South Tripura district

โ–ช๏ธThe river passes through Sabroom town on the Indian side, and meets the Bay of Bengal after it flows into Bangladesh.

โ–ช๏ธThe dispute over the sharing of the river water has been long-standing.

โ–ช๏ธThe Union Cabinet has approved a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and Bangladesh to withdraw 1.82 cusec water for Sabroom district in tripura

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โ™ฆ๏ธKaladan project

โœ… The Kaladan project connects SITTWE PORT in Myanmar to the India-Myanmar border.

โœ… The project was jointly initiated by India and Myanmar to create a multi-modal platform for cargo shipments from the eastern ports to Myanmar and to the North-eastern parts of the country through Myanmar.

โœ… Significance: It is expected to open up sea routes and promote economic development in the North-eastern states, and also add value to the economic, commercial and strategic ties between India and Myanmar.

โœ… This project will reduce distance from Kolkata to Sittwe by approximately 1328 km and will reduce the need to transport good through the narrow Siliguri corridor, also known as Chickenโ€™s Neck.

โœ… Sittwe is the capital of Rakhine State (which has been in the news for the plight of Rohingya Muslims) in south-western Myanmar. It is located at the mouth of the KALADAN RIVER, which flows into Mizoram in north-eastern India.

#IR
#Geography

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Russia has deployed an underwater telescope called the Baikal-GVD (Gigaton Volume Detector) in the Lake Baikal, the worldโ€™s deepest lake & also the world's largest freshwater lake by volume

GVD is one of the three largest neutrino detectors in the world, other 2 being IceCube at the South Pole and ANTARES in the Mediterranean Sea.

GVD is designed to detect neutrinos that may have come from the Earthโ€™s core, or could have been produced during nuclear reactions in the Sun, or formed as a result of supernova explosions.

It will aid in understanding of the origin of the universe since some neutrinos were formed during the Big Bang

Neutrinos:๐Ÿ‘‡

They are not easy to catch, this is because they do not carry a charge, as a result of which they do not interact with matter.

Natural sources of neutrinos include the primordial elements within the earth, radioactivity in the sun

One way of detecting neutrinos is in water or ice, where neutrinos leave a flash of light or a line of bubbles when they interact.
#International_Groupings

โ™ฆ๏ธSAARC

โ—พ๏ธ South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation

โ—พ๏ธ Formed in 1985

โ—พ๏ธ HQ: kathmandu, Nepal

โ—พ๏ธ 8 member countries (Myanmar is not a member)

โ—พ๏ธ South Asian University is located at New Delhi for SAARC students

โ—พ๏ธ India launched South Asia Communication Satellite (GSAT-9) in 2017

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๐Ÿ”†Baralacha Pass

Why news.

โœ…The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) would reopen the Baralacha Pass.
โœ…Baralacha La is a high mountain pass in Zanskar range, connecting Lahaul district in Himachal Pradesh to Leh district in Ladakh.
โœ…Situated along the Lehโ€“Manali Highway, it acts as a water-divide between the Bhaga river and the Yunam river.
โœ…Bhaga river, a tributary of the Chenab river, originates from Surya taal lake, which is situated a few of kms from the pass towards Manali.
โœ…Chandra, a major tributary of the Chenab River, also originates from a glacier in this region.
โœ…The native name of Chenab, "Chandrabhaga", represents the union of Chandra and Bhaga rivers downstream.

โœ… Mcq click here

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#map

Major oil refineries in India

โ–ช๏ธ Digboi
โ–ช๏ธBongaigaon
โ–ช๏ธNoonmati
โ–ช๏ธNumaligarh
โ–ช๏ธKoyali
โ–ช๏ธHaldia
โ–ช๏ธVizag
โ–ช๏ธKochi
โ–ช๏ธMangalore
โ–ช๏ธChennai
โ–ช๏ธTrombay
โ–ช๏ธJamnagar
โ–ช๏ธParadeep
โ–ช๏ธRatnagiri
โ–ช๏ธVadinar
โ–ช๏ธTatipaka
โ–ช๏ธNagapatnam
โ–ช๏ธMathura
โ–ช๏ธKarnak
โ–ช๏ธBina
โ–ช๏ธPanipat
โ–ช๏ธ Bhatinda

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Dhauliganga Dam

โ–ช๏ธ The Dhauliganga Dam was a concrete face rock and earth-fill embankment dam on the Dhauliganga River near Dharchula in Uttarakhand, India, close to the borders with Tibet and Nepal.

โ–ช๏ธ On February 7th, 2021 a sudden flash flood caused due to an avalanche resulted in complete devastation of the hydro power plant.
___________________________________

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Tapovan Hydroelectric power Plant.

โ–ช๏ธThe Tapovan Vishnugad Hydropower Plant is a 520 MW run-of-river hydroelectric project on Dhauliganga River in Chamoli District of Uttarakhand, India.

โ–ช๏ธ The power plant is located downstream on the Alaknanda River and contains four 130 MW Pelton turbine-generators.

โ–ช๏ธ The barrage is constructed across the Dhauliganga River and has a catchment area of 3,100 km2

โ–ช๏ธIt was severely damaged in the 7th February 2021 Uttarakhand glacier burst, by the rushing water and Avalanche.

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#Miscellaneous

โ™ฆ๏ธKorean Peninsula

โ–ช๏ธ The Korean Peninsula is located in East Asia.

โ–ช๏ธ It is surrounded by the Sea of Japan (East Sea) to the east and the Yellow Sea (West Sea) to the west.

โ–ช๏ธ The Korea Strait connects the two bodies of water.

โ–ช๏ธ 38th Parallel North forms the border between North Korea and South korea

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#Places_in_news

โ™ฆ๏ธTigray Region

โ–ช๏ธNorthern Region of Ethiopia in news due to ongoing conflict between Ethipoian Military and Rebels

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