Challenges of Gig Workers :
 
1. Misclassified as "Self Employed"
2. Decent Work Deficits
3. Lack of Social Security
4. Income Instability
5. Limited access to fundamental workers rights
6. Subject to Algorithmic management
7. Lack of binding International labour standards for Gig Workers
 
India's efforts : Code on Social Security 2020, e-Shram Portal, Unique ID cards for gig workers, States like Rajasthan and Karnataka have brought legislations
 
Mains Question : India faces the dual challenge of protecting platform workers while fostering innovation, job creation and flexibility that the sector offers. Critically Examine.
 

#mains25
 
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Value of Output from Agriculture and allied Sectors Report (MoSPI)
 
Data Facts
 
1. Share of Cereals - Decadal decrease ( 17.6% to 14.5% )
2. Share of Meat - Decadal Increase ( 5% to 7.5% )
3. GVO of Fruits and vegetables like Strawberry and Mushroom - Recorded Highest decadal Increase.
 
Data shows a Structural shift in Indian agriculture from traditional staples to High Value crops.
 
Why Shift ?
 
1. Technological advancements
2. Changing consumer preferences
3. Market Opportunities
4. Policy focus on Nutritional security
5. Export Potential
 
#mains25 #agriculture #croppingpatterns #valueaddition
 
 

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Data : PLFS 
 
Female LFPR = 33.2%
Youth Unemployment rate (15-29 years) = 15%
Overall Unemployment Rate = 5.6%
 
Structural Issues that plage quality employment generation in India :
 
1. Rigid Labour regulations
2. Poor Skill Outcomes
3. Low penetration of Technical and Vocational Education
4. Outdated Curricula
5. Poor-Industry Academic Linkage
 
#mains25 #valueaddition #gs3

 
 
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Data - MSME in India

- Inclusive growth - 33% of GDP

- Employment Generation - Employs 26 crore people

- Boost Exports - 48 % of Indian Exports

- Innovation - India ranks 39 in Global innovation index


#data #valueaddition #gs3 #mains25

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