๐ฅ Awesome open-source project to learn more about Transformer Models! ๐คโจ
We found this interactive website that shows you visually how transformer models work. ๐๐
Transformer Explainer:
https://poloclub.github.io/transformer-explainer/
#TransformerModels #OpenSource #AI #MachineLearning #DataScience #Tech
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We found this interactive website that shows you visually how transformer models work. ๐๐
Transformer Explainer:
https://poloclub.github.io/transformer-explainer/
#TransformerModels #OpenSource #AI #MachineLearning #DataScience #Tech
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Forwarded from Data Analytics
Pandas vs Polars vs DuckDB: Which Library Should You Choose? ๐ค๐
pandas remains the default choice for notebooks, exploratory analysis, visualization, and machine learning workflows ๐๐. Polars focus on fast, memory-efficient DataFrame processing โก๐พ, while DuckDB brings a SQL-first approach for querying local files and embedded analytics ๐๏ธ๐.
Each tool fits a different kind of local data workflow ๐ ๏ธ. In this article, we compare pandas, Polars, and DuckDB across performance, architecture, interoperability, and real-world use cases ๐๐.
More: https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2026/05/pandas-vs-polars-vs-duckdb/ ๐
#DataScience #Pandas #Polars #DuckDB #Python #Analytics
pandas remains the default choice for notebooks, exploratory analysis, visualization, and machine learning workflows ๐๐. Polars focus on fast, memory-efficient DataFrame processing โก๐พ, while DuckDB brings a SQL-first approach for querying local files and embedded analytics ๐๏ธ๐.
Each tool fits a different kind of local data workflow ๐ ๏ธ. In this article, we compare pandas, Polars, and DuckDB across performance, architecture, interoperability, and real-world use cases ๐๐.
More: https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2026/05/pandas-vs-polars-vs-duckdb/ ๐
#DataScience #Pandas #Polars #DuckDB #Python #Analytics
โค4
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3๏ธโฃ Pagas el importe confirmado
4๏ธโฃ Procesamos tu pedido
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Forwarded from Machine Learning with Python
Found an easy way to learn math for ML: Mathematics for Machine Learning ๐๐
This is a curated collection on GitHub, including books, research papers, video lectures, and basic materials on math for studying and reviewing the mathematical foundations of machine learning. ๐๐
It helps build a stronger knowledge base by bringing together trusted resources around topics that machine learning engineers constantly encounter: linear algebra, mathematical analysis, probability theory, statistics, information theory, matrix calculus, and deep learning mathematics. ๐งฎ๐ค
Free public repository on GitHub. ๐ปโจ
https://github.com/dair-ai/Mathematics-for-ML
#MachineLearning #Mathematics #DataScience #Learning #GitHub #AI
This is a curated collection on GitHub, including books, research papers, video lectures, and basic materials on math for studying and reviewing the mathematical foundations of machine learning. ๐๐
It helps build a stronger knowledge base by bringing together trusted resources around topics that machine learning engineers constantly encounter: linear algebra, mathematical analysis, probability theory, statistics, information theory, matrix calculus, and deep learning mathematics. ๐งฎ๐ค
Free public repository on GitHub. ๐ปโจ
https://github.com/dair-ai/Mathematics-for-ML
#MachineLearning #Mathematics #DataScience #Learning #GitHub #AI
GitHub
GitHub - dair-ai/Mathematics-for-ML: ๐งฎ A collection of resources to learn mathematics for machine learning
๐งฎ A collection of resources to learn mathematics for machine learning - dair-ai/Mathematics-for-ML
โค5
๐ A huge open-source course on AI Engineering from scratch
In the repository, we've collected:
โ 435 lessons;
โ 320+ hours of content;
โ Python, TypeScript, and Rust;
โ AI agents, MCP servers, prompts, and AI skills.
Moreover, almost every lesson includes practical tasks, so this isn't just theory, but a full-fledged roadmap for AI Engineering. ๐
โ๏ธ Link to the repository
https://github.com/rohitg00/ai-engineering-from-scratch
#AI #MachineLearning #Python #Rust #OpenSource #Tech
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In the repository, we've collected:
โ 435 lessons;
โ 320+ hours of content;
โ Python, TypeScript, and Rust;
โ AI agents, MCP servers, prompts, and AI skills.
Moreover, almost every lesson includes practical tasks, so this isn't just theory, but a full-fledged roadmap for AI Engineering. ๐
โ๏ธ Link to the repository
https://github.com/rohitg00/ai-engineering-from-scratch
#AI #MachineLearning #Python #Rust #OpenSource #Tech
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Transformer implementations for vision, audio, and AI agents ๐ค๐๏ธ๐ต
Repo: https://github.com/Nicolepcx/transformers-the-definitive-guide
#AI #MachineLearning #Vision #Audio #Agents #Tech
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Repo: https://github.com/Nicolepcx/transformers-the-definitive-guide
#AI #MachineLearning #Vision #Audio #Agents #Tech
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"Calculus: Early Transcendentals" is an excellent free textbook for building a solid foundation in mathematical analysis. ๐
The book is written in a clear and accessible language, while maintaining the necessary mathematical rigor. It contains a large number of examples and problems, making it suitable for both self-study and use in the educational process. ๐
The textbook covers a wide range of topics, including:
โข limits;
โข derivatives;
โข integrals;
โข sequences and series;
โข differential equations;
โข multivariate analysis.
I consider this book another valuable tool in the arsenal of anyone studying mathematics. ๐ ๏ธ
If you are a student and want to master or review key topics in mathematical analysis, or a teacher looking for new ideas and alternative explanations, this textbook is definitely worth attention.
https://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks/textbooks/415
https://github.com/antoniolupetti/algebrica
#Calculus #Math #FreeTextbook #StudyGuide #Mathematics #STEM
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The book is written in a clear and accessible language, while maintaining the necessary mathematical rigor. It contains a large number of examples and problems, making it suitable for both self-study and use in the educational process. ๐
The textbook covers a wide range of topics, including:
โข limits;
โข derivatives;
โข integrals;
โข sequences and series;
โข differential equations;
โข multivariate analysis.
I consider this book another valuable tool in the arsenal of anyone studying mathematics. ๐ ๏ธ
If you are a student and want to master or review key topics in mathematical analysis, or a teacher looking for new ideas and alternative explanations, this textbook is definitely worth attention.
https://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks/textbooks/415
https://github.com/antoniolupetti/algebrica
#Calculus #Math #FreeTextbook #StudyGuide #Mathematics #STEM
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Data leakage is one of the main reasons why ML demos look impressive... and then fail in production. ๐
The model didn't become smarter.
It just happened to see the correct answers in advance.
In 4 minutes, you'll understand where data leaks hide. ๐
Let's break it down below: ๐
1. Data Leakage ๐ณ๏ธ
Data leakage occurs when information that won't be available at the time of actual prediction is used during the model training process.
Because of this, metrics on the validation stage can look much better than the actual quality of the model on new, previously unseen data.
2. Model Evaluation โ๏ธ
The test set isn't just "additional data".
It's a simulation of the future.
Only train the model on the information that would have been available to you at the time of prediction.
Evaluate it on examples that the model couldn't have influenced during training.
3. Direct Leakage ๐จ
This is the most obvious type of leakage.
Examples:
- a field with information from the future;
- an ID that encodes the target variable;
- a variable that appears only after an event has occurred;
- duplicate records in both the training and test sets.
If a feature doesn't exist at the time of inference (prediction), then it's likely a source of data leakage.
4. Indirect Leakage ๐ต๏ธ
This is the type of leakage that most often traps teams.
You perform normalization, imputation, feature selection, outlier removal, or dimensionality reduction before splitting the data into a training and test set.
The model didn't directly see the data from the test set.
But your preprocessing pipeline already saw it.
5. Train/Test Split โ๏ธ
Wrong:
Right:
The same idea applies to imputers, encoders, feature selection, PCA, and any preprocessing step that is trained on the data.
6. Cross-Validation ๐
Each fold is a mini-experiment with a training and test set.
Therefore, preprocessing should be performed within each fold.
If you prepared the entire dataset once and then ran cross-validation, each fold would already have had access to its held-out data.
7. Pipelines ๐ ๏ธ
A pipeline isn't just a way to make the code cleaner.
It's also a defense against data leakage.
Combine preprocessing, feature selection, and the model into a single pipeline, and then pass this pipeline to cross-validation or hyperparameter search (grid search).
8. AI Engineering Version ๐ค
Data leaks also occur in RAG systems and when evaluating LLMs.
Leakage occurs when you tune chunks, prompts, re-rankers, thresholds, or examples on the same evaluation dataset that you later present as "held-out".
As a result, your benchmark turns into training data.
9. Leakage Checklist โ
Before trusting the obtained metric, ask yourself:
- Could this feature exist at the time of prediction?
- Was any transformation (transform) step trained (fit) on the test data?
- Did cross-validation include the entire pipeline?
- Were we tuning parameters on the final evaluation dataset?
If the answer is "yes", then the metric likely doesn't reflect the actual quality of the model.
#MachineLearning #DataScience #MLOps #DataLeakage #ArtificialIntelligence #TechTips
โจ Join Best TG Channels https://t.me/addlist/0f6vfFbEMdAwODBk
โญ๏ธ Join Our WhatsApp Channel https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaC7Weq29753hpcggW2A
The model didn't become smarter.
It just happened to see the correct answers in advance.
In 4 minutes, you'll understand where data leaks hide. ๐
Let's break it down below: ๐
1. Data Leakage ๐ณ๏ธ
Data leakage occurs when information that won't be available at the time of actual prediction is used during the model training process.
Because of this, metrics on the validation stage can look much better than the actual quality of the model on new, previously unseen data.
2. Model Evaluation โ๏ธ
The test set isn't just "additional data".
It's a simulation of the future.
Only train the model on the information that would have been available to you at the time of prediction.
Evaluate it on examples that the model couldn't have influenced during training.
3. Direct Leakage ๐จ
This is the most obvious type of leakage.
Examples:
- a field with information from the future;
- an ID that encodes the target variable;
- a variable that appears only after an event has occurred;
- duplicate records in both the training and test sets.
If a feature doesn't exist at the time of inference (prediction), then it's likely a source of data leakage.
4. Indirect Leakage ๐ต๏ธ
This is the type of leakage that most often traps teams.
You perform normalization, imputation, feature selection, outlier removal, or dimensionality reduction before splitting the data into a training and test set.
The model didn't directly see the data from the test set.
But your preprocessing pipeline already saw it.
5. Train/Test Split โ๏ธ
Wrong:
fit the scaler on all data โ split the data โ evaluate
Right:
split the data โ fit the scaler only on the training set โ apply it to both the training and test sets
The same idea applies to imputers, encoders, feature selection, PCA, and any preprocessing step that is trained on the data.
6. Cross-Validation ๐
Each fold is a mini-experiment with a training and test set.
Therefore, preprocessing should be performed within each fold.
If you prepared the entire dataset once and then ran cross-validation, each fold would already have had access to its held-out data.
7. Pipelines ๐ ๏ธ
A pipeline isn't just a way to make the code cleaner.
It's also a defense against data leakage.
Combine preprocessing, feature selection, and the model into a single pipeline, and then pass this pipeline to cross-validation or hyperparameter search (grid search).
8. AI Engineering Version ๐ค
Data leaks also occur in RAG systems and when evaluating LLMs.
Leakage occurs when you tune chunks, prompts, re-rankers, thresholds, or examples on the same evaluation dataset that you later present as "held-out".
As a result, your benchmark turns into training data.
9. Leakage Checklist โ
Before trusting the obtained metric, ask yourself:
- Could this feature exist at the time of prediction?
- Was any transformation (transform) step trained (fit) on the test data?
- Did cross-validation include the entire pipeline?
- Were we tuning parameters on the final evaluation dataset?
If the answer is "yes", then the metric likely doesn't reflect the actual quality of the model.
#MachineLearning #DataScience #MLOps #DataLeakage #ArtificialIntelligence #TechTips
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Telegram
AI PYTHON ๐
Youโve been invited to add the folder โAI PYTHON ๐โ, which includes 14 chats.
โค3๐3
FREE MIT books on AI and Machine Learning: ๐๐ค
1. Foundations of Machine Learning cs.nyu.edu/~mohri/mlbook/
2. Understanding Deep Learning udlbook.github.io/udlbook/
3. Introduction to Machine Learning Systems โฏ Vol 1: mlsysbook.ai/vol1/assets/do โฏ Vol 2: mlsysbook.ai/vol2/assets/do
4. Algorithms for ML algorithmsbook.com
5. Deep Learning deeplearningbook.org
6. Reinforcement Learning andrew.cmu.edu/course/10-703/
7. Distributional Reinforcement Learning direct.mit.edu/books/oa-monog
8. Multi Agent Reinforcement Learning marl-book.com
9. Agents in the Long Game of AI direct.mit.edu/books/oa-monog
10. Fairness and Machine Learning fairmlbook.org
11. Probabilistic Machine Learning
โฏ Part 1 : probml.github.io/pml-book/book1
โฏ Part 2 : probml.github.io/pml-book/book2
#MIT #AI #MachineLearning #DeepLearning #ReinforcementLearning #FreeBooks
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1. Foundations of Machine Learning cs.nyu.edu/~mohri/mlbook/
2. Understanding Deep Learning udlbook.github.io/udlbook/
3. Introduction to Machine Learning Systems โฏ Vol 1: mlsysbook.ai/vol1/assets/do โฏ Vol 2: mlsysbook.ai/vol2/assets/do
4. Algorithms for ML algorithmsbook.com
5. Deep Learning deeplearningbook.org
6. Reinforcement Learning andrew.cmu.edu/course/10-703/
7. Distributional Reinforcement Learning direct.mit.edu/books/oa-monog
8. Multi Agent Reinforcement Learning marl-book.com
9. Agents in the Long Game of AI direct.mit.edu/books/oa-monog
10. Fairness and Machine Learning fairmlbook.org
11. Probabilistic Machine Learning
โฏ Part 1 : probml.github.io/pml-book/book1
โฏ Part 2 : probml.github.io/pml-book/book2
#MIT #AI #MachineLearning #DeepLearning #ReinforcementLearning #FreeBooks
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