*ZVian Tuition*

1.Ingestion of Sporulated Cyst(Cat Feces)- Toxoplasmosis

2.Glanzmann Syndrome- GpIIb/IIIa

3.Pulse Oximeter Wavelength-
660-940nm

4. Chipmunk Facies - Thalassemia

5. Snowball Appearance of Corpus Callosum- Susac Syndrome

6.Basket weave Appearance - Alport Syndrome Col4 Alfa5
Triad:
Anterior Lenticonus(dot and Flecky Retinopathy)
SNHL
Recurrent Gross HEMATURIA

7. Can't see, can't pee & can't bent - Reiters

8. Alemtuzumab -CD 52
CLL & MS

9.Ustekinumab - IL12/23
Psoriasis

10.Belimumab Anti-Baff Antibody
used in SLE

11. MCC death in Fabry's Disease- CVS

12. Cenicriviroc - CCR2 & CCR5 Inhibitor

13. Transtuzumab- Breast Cancer (Herceptin)

14. Tocilizumab - IL6

15. Palivizumab - RSV

16. IL5 Inhibitor-
Benralizumab
Mepolizumab
Reslizumab

17. Vedolizumab - integrin α₄β₇. Ulcerative Colitis

18. Imatinib/ Sunitinib/ Sorafinib(HCC)- GIST

19. Denosumab - RANK Ligand Inhibitor Osteoporosis

20. Ramucirumab - Gastric Cancer

21. Romosozumab -
Sclerostin Inhibitor Postmenopausal Osteoporosis

22. Cetuximab - EGFR Inhibitor
Menetrier Disease

23. Brentuximab - CD30 Inhibitor

24. Palbociclib-
CDK4/6 inhibitor
HR-positive and HER2-negative breast cancer.

25. Raxibacumab - Inhalation Anthrax

26. Danger Area of Neck - Between prevertebral and alar fascia

27. Charcot Marie Tooth- Chromosome17
Myelin Protein gene Chr22
Sparing of Autonomic Fibres

28.Meningioma Chr22q

29. Duret Hemorrhage- Medulla & Pons
Transtentorial Herniation

30. First sign of Diabetic Pupil- central motor part, so down n out.

31. Limbic Encephalitis - Temporal Lobe

32. Medulloblastoma- Grade 4
Radiosensitive

33. Ependymoma - Floor of 4th Ventricle ( E=F)
Adults MC loc Terminale

34. Spinal cord in children ends at L3 Upper

35. Hess Chart- to see gaze restriction mainly after orbital trauma

36. Radiation induced bone tumor - Osteosarcoma

37. Most common primary brain tumor - Meningioma
Child - Medulloblastoma

38. Jackson Pratt , Hemovac, Chemoport pix

39. Narrowest part GIT 60cm from IC junction
Widest part Rectum

40. Gerlach valve - Caecal end Appendix

41. Caroli Disease - Type 5 Choledochal Cyst
Central dot sign
Rx- Transplantation

42. MC Bariatric Surgery- Sleeve, best results in Roux
MCC death- PE

43. Electrolyte imbalance in gastric fistula - Metabolic alkalosis

44. Gelle's Test Negative - Otosclerosis
To find out stapes fixation

45. Roll-over Phenomenon- Retrocochlear

46. Turcot Syndrome- Medulloblastoma+ FAP
APC @5p21

47. Cambridge Criteria- Chronic Pancreatitis

48. Minimum radiation dose in Small Intestine- 4500-6500cGy

49. Stump size in Appendicectomy should not be more than 5mm

50. Hobnail pattern in RCC- Collecting Duct( worst prognosis)

51. Ballance Sign - Spleen Ruptured

52. Most common vascular complication of Acute Pancreatitis- Splenic Vein Thrombosis

53. Callous sign- Bulimia/ Binge Eating

54. Testicular Tumours metastasis first to Retroperitoneal

55.AIMS65 Score- predicts mortality rate in patients with upper GI bleed

56. Chicago Classification - Achalasia cardia
Spastic 3

57. Tokyo Declaration- Torture

58. Loss of sensation in root of penis and adjacent part of scrotum due to - Ilioinguinal nerve

59. Dowd Operation - Lumbar Hernia

60. Cottage Cheese Appearance in Ventral hernia

61. Beclard Hernia - Femoral Hernia through saphenous opening

62. Short Bowel Syndrome- 200cm
Rx- Teduglutide
Serial Transverse Enteroplasty Procedure (STEP) ,
Bianchi Procedure

63. Stammer Hernia- Transverse colon

64.Only indication of aspirin in paediatric- Kawasaki

65. Tumor marker of fibrolamellar HCC- Neurotensin A

66. Neutrophil granule contains
Lysoszyme
ALP(Secondary)
Acid hydrolase
Type 4 collagenase(Secondary)
Gelatinase( Tertiary)

67. Hermansky Pudlak Syndrome- Delta granule

68. Grey / Quebec Syndrome - Alpha granule

69. CX3C Chemokine- Fractalkine

70. Longitudinal Ulcer- Typhoid
Vascular Dementia

71. Most sensitive and specific test for Leishmaniasis- Rk39

72. Surgically reversible dementia - NPH

73. Galezia Triad- Retroperitoneal fibrosis
Peyronie's
Dupuytren contracture

74. Strong Procedure- Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) Syndrome

75. Swenson, Duhamel & Soave Procedure - Hirschsprung

76. Dohlmann Procedure- Zenker's Diverticulum

77. Purple Toe Syndrome- Warfarin

78.CART cell therapy- Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells

79. Hand Foot Syndrome- Capecitabine

80. Dysmorphic Eyelashes- Erlotinib
#12052021
-Eid Mubarak 😊

Neck zones, thoracic trauma:

https://unacademy.com/class/integrated-revision-trauma-and-protocols/K3OL2KGF

GI, GU trauma, Damage control SX, RP zones, AAST gradings:
https://unacademy.com/class/integrated-revision-gi-and-gu-trauma/QEGPW94Q

Triads of some important diseases ..

►TRIAD OF ALPORT'S SYNDROME --
• SENSORINEURAL DEAFNESS,
• PROGRESSIVE RENAL FAILURE,
• OCULAR ANOMALIES

►TRIAD OF BEHCET'S SYNDROME --
• RECURRENT ORAL ULCERS,
• GENITAL ULCERS,
• IRIDOCYCLITIS.

►BECK'S TRIAD --
• MUFFLED HEART SOUND,
• DISTENDED NECK VEINS,
• HYPOTENSION.

►CHARCOT'S TRIAD --
• PAIN+FEVER+JAUNDICE

►GRADENIGO'S TRIAD -
• SIXTH CRANIAL N. PALSY,
• PERSISTANT EAR DISCHARGE,
• DEEP SEATED RETRO-ORBITAL PAIN

►Triad Of Hypernephroma --
• pain+
• hematuria+
• renal Mass.

►Triad of Wilm's tumor:
• Fever +
• Mass +
• Hematuria

►Hutchinson's Triad ---
• Hutchison's Teeth,
• Interstitial Keratitis,
• Nerve Deafness.

►Triad Of Kwashiorkar-
• Growth Retardation,
• Mental Changes,
• Edema.

►Saint's Triad ---
• Gall Stones,
• Diverticulosis,
• Hiatus Hernia.

►Trotter's Triad --
• Conductive Deafness,
• Immobility Of Homolateral Soft Palate,
• Trigeminal Neuralgia.
Mnemonic: NPC- neuralgia, palatal paralysis, conductive
deafness

►VIRCHOW'S TRIAD --
• STASIS+
•HYPERCOAGULABILTY+
• VESSEL INJURY.

►SAMTER'S TRIAD --
• ASPIRIN SENSITIVITY,
• BRONCHIAL ASTHMA,
• NASAL POLYP.

►Grancher's triad--
• lessened vesicular quality of breathing,
• skodaic resonance, and
• increased vocal fremitus; seen in early pulmonary
tuberculosis.

►Osler's triad--
• telangiectasis,
• capillary fragility, and
• hereditary hemorrhagic diathesis seen in hereditary
hemorrhagic telangiectasia.

►BARTTER'S SYNDROME -
• METABOLIC ALKALOSIS,
• HYPOKALEMIA,
• NORMAL OR DECREASED BP.

►Weil's Disease--
• Hepatorenal Damage,
• Bleeding Diathesis,
• Pyrexia.

►Meniere's Disease --
• Vertigo,
• Tinnitus,
• Sensorineural Hearing Loss.

►Melkersson Rosenthal Syndrome--
•recurrent Facial Palsy,
•Plication Of Tongue,
•Facial Edema.

►Parkinsonism--
•Rigidity,
•Tremor
•Hypokinasia

►Cushing's traid --
•Bradycardia,
•hypertension &
•irregular respirations in increased intracranial
pressure.

►Kartagener’s Syndrome--
•bronchiectasis,
•Recurrent sinusitis, and
•Situs inversus.

►Hemobilia(Triad of Sandblom)--
•Malena,
•Obstructive jaundice,
•Biliary colic.

►Murphy's triad(in order)-
•Pain,
•Vomitting,
•Fever.

►WHIPPLE'S TRIAD Of INSULINOMA--
•HYPOGLYCAEMIA DURING ATTACKS,
•S.GLUCOSE <40 mg%,
•PROMPT RELIEF ON GLUCOSE ADMINISTRATION.

►Triad of HUS
•hemolytic anemia +
•acute renal failure +
•thrombocytopenia

►Triad of alkaptonuria
•Homogentistic aciduria
• Black pigmentation of cartilage and collagenous tissue
•Ochronotic arthritis

►Classic triad of Chronic mercury poisoning
•Excessive salivation and gingivitis
•Tremors
•Neuropsychiatric changes

►Adams triad or Hakim's triad for Normal Pressure
•Hydrocephalus
•urinary incontinence,
•gait disturbance, and dementia

►Bezold's triad: Three symptomatic indications of
otosclerosis:
•diminished aural perception of low frequency tones,
• retarded bone conduction,
• negative Rinne test

►Hand-Schüller-Christian disease triad of
•exophthalmos,
•lytic bone lesions (often in the skull), and
•diabetes insipidus

►UNHAPPY TRIAD
An unhappy triad (or terrible triad, "horrible triangle",
O'Donoghue's triad or a "blown knee") is an injury to the
anterior cruciate ligament, medial collateral ligament, and
the meniscus. The triad refers to a complete or partial tear
of the anterior cruciate ligament, medial collateral
ligament, and the meniscus.

►Dieulafoy's triad:
•hyperesthesia of the skin,
•exquisite tenderness and
•guarding over McBurney's point, considered a classic
sign of acute appendicitis

►Vogt Triad of tuberus sclerosis: Mental Retardation
Adenoma Sebaceum Seizures

►Miller fisher syndrome:Variant of GBS. It usually affects
the eye muscles first and presents with the triad of
•ophthalmoplegia, •ataxia, and •areflexia.

►Classic triad of Wernicke encephalopathy are
•encephalopathy, •ataxic gait, •ophthalmoplegia!

►Carney Triad :::
•gastric epithelioid leiomyosarcoma (these are now
known to actually be malignant gastrointestinal stromal
tumors),
• pulmonary chondroma, and
•extra-adrenal paraganglioma. .

►Atta's triad of bilharzial dysentery:-.
•Bleeding per rectum.
•P

olyposis.
•Clubbing of fingers

►Loeys-Dietz syndrome is phenotypically distinct from
Marfan syndrome... Loeys-Dietz syndrome is an
aggressive, autosomal dominant condition that is
distinguished by the triad of
•arterial tortuosity and aneurysms,
•hypertelorism (widely spaced eyes), and
•bifid uvula or cleft palate.

►Classic triad in Gardner's Syndrome:
colonic polyps
bone tumors
soft tissue tumors

►Borchardt's triad
epigastric pain, nausea, inability to pass nasogastric
tube.. seen in gastric volvulus

►Triad of shaken baby syndrome:
•subdural
•hematoma , retinal hemorrhage , and
•cerebral oedema.

►Beck's cognitive triad is a triad of types of negative
thought present in depression:
•The self (i.e., self is worthless)
•The world/environment (i.e., world is unfair), and
•The future (i.e., future is hopeless).

►Felty triad
•Neutropenia
•RA
•SPlenomegaly

►Behcet's syndrome
The clinical triad of uveitis with recurrent oral and genital
ulcers--

►Macdonald triad
The Macdonald triad is a set of three behavioral
characteristicswhich are associated with sociopathic
behavior. These behavioral characteristicsare found in the
childhood histories of individuals with sociopathic
behavior:
•Enuresis (bedwetting)
•Firesetting
•Torturing small animals

►MARSHALL'S TRIAD, when considering the pathology of
trauma of bomb explosions. The triad includes
•punctate-bruises,
•abrasions and
•small punctate lacerations all of which are typically found
in an explosive bomb blast. Although many similarities
exist between injury patterns seen in lightning and
concussive injuries, Marshall's Triad findings are not
typically found in lightning strike injuries.

►Van der Hoeve syndrome presents with the triad of
•osteogenesis imperfecta,
•otosclerosis and
•blue sclera.

►Classical triad of Aortic stenosis(valvular dx)-
• dyspnea,
• angina and
• syncope.

►the classic Rigler's triad of gallstone ileus:
• pneumobilia;
• small bowel obstruction; and
• an ectopic gallstone

►VIRchow’s triad for venous thrombosis:
Vascular trauma
Increased coagulability
Reduced blood flow

►Mackler's triad which includes
• chest pain,
• vomiting and
• subcutaneous emphysema,
while classical, is only present in 14% of
people with Boerhaave syndrome .

►Ohashi triad:
• Neoplasms with mucin hyper— production,
• dilatation of the duct of Wirsung, and
• protruding papilla (the Ohashi triad)

►Abnormalities in Congenital Rubella: Triad of Gregg :
• cataract,
• deafness, and
• heart defect

►Currarino syndrome (or triad) is defined as a partial
sacral agenesis associated with a presacral mass and
ano-rectal malformation.

►Triad of alkaptonuria
• Homogentistic aciduria
• Black pigmentation of cartilage and collagenous tissue
• Ochronotic arthritis

►Dieulafoy's triad::
• Hypersensitivity of the skin,
• tenderness and
• muscular contraction at McBurney's point in acute
appendicitis.

►Triad of somatostatinoma
• Diabetes mellitus
• Steatorrhoea
• Cholecystolithiasis..

333 Triads for medical students..please go through..all the best..👍🏻😊

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