πŸ“” 𝐌𝐚𝐬π₯𝐒𝐧𝐚'𝐬 𝐍𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐬
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πŸ‘©β€πŸŽ“ Here I compiled English notes from various sources, for my own use and also for others , hope you will find it useful. ( mostly about grammar).
Let's learn and improve our English proficiency together.😊

@akuinginberkongsi
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Forwarded from Oh My Muet πŸ™Š Channel (MASLINA)
πŸ“TOP 11 SIMPLE GRAMMAR RULESπŸ“ :

βš οΈβ€ΌοΈ (CAN ONLY BE APPLIED FOR VERB )/(kata kerja SAHAJA βœ… ) βš οΈβ€ΌοΈ

NOTE :

🏈 P1 : present tense = +s/ -s

πŸ€ P2 : Process (continuous tense )= + ing

⚾️ P3 : Past tense = + ed/spelling change

⚽️ P4 : Participle = + ed/ spelling change / +n

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βš“οΈβš“οΈ 1.Present Tense (SVA=Subject Verb Agreement) βš“οΈβš“οΈ

a) 1 + s
# Singular plus -s at the back.
E.g : She likes (she -singular )
He does (He-singular)


b) > 1 - s
# More than one (plural) no -s at the back.
E.g: They like βœ… (they-plural)
They likes ❌

P/s : Except for You and I

You likes ❌
You like βœ…

I likes ❌
I like βœ…

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βš“οΈβš“οΈ 2.Articles :βš“οΈβš“οΈ

i) A / an + 1 (singular)

ii) >1 + s (plural)

Example :
A boy ( singular)
Boys ( >1 + s )

P/s : However there is an exception to the rule for words like information,work,etc.

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βš“οΈβš“οΈ 3. To + ori (root word) βš“οΈβš“οΈ

E.g : To sing βœ…
To sings ❌
To sung ❌
To singing ❌

: to dance βœ…
to dancing ❌
To danced ❌

P / s : ⚠️ Except for Gerunds (nouns ) ⚠️

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βš“οΈβš“οΈ 4.modal + ori βš“οΈβš“οΈ

What are examples of modals?
-can
-could
-should
-shall
-may
-might
-etc....

after modal,the verb will be original(remains as root word)

Eg:

-She can sing βœ…
-she can singing ❌
-she can sung ❌

-she should smile βœ…
-she should smiling ❌
-she should smile



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βš“οΈβš“οΈ 5.For + ing βš“οΈβš“οΈ

Eg: Thank you for buying βœ…
Thank you for bought ❌
Thank you for buy ❌

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βš“οΈβš“οΈ 6.By + ing βš“οΈβš“οΈ

- By riding a car βœ…
-by ride a car ❌

-By telling the truth βœ…
-by tell the truth ❌
-by told the truth ❌
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βš“οΈβš“οΈ 7.Process : B5 + P2
[Similarity to BM = imbuhan 'me -'] βš“οΈβš“οΈ

P1: am / is / are + ing
P3: was / were + ing

B5:
β–  am / is / are ( p 1 )
β–  Was / were ( p 3 )

Examples:

1)
I am playing (B5 + P2) βœ…
I playing (p2) ❌ ❌

2)

He is giving βœ…
He giving ❌ ❌
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βš“οΈβš“οΈ 8. Passive : B5 + P4 [similarity to BM = imbuhan 'di-' ] βš“οΈβš“οΈ


🚦 P1 : am / is /are + P4
🚦 P3 : was / were + P4

Examples :

1)

Am shown βœ…
Am show ❌

2)

Is made βœ…
Is make ❌

3)

was explained βœ…
Was explains ❌
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βš“οΈβš“οΈ 9. Perfect Tense : 3 H + P4 βš“οΈβš“οΈ

P1 : has / have + P4
P3 : had + P4

P / s :
3H : Has / Have / Had

Examples:

1)

Has flown βœ…
Has fly ❌


2)

Have shaken βœ…
Have shake ❌

3)

Have written βœ…
Have write ❌
Have wrote ❌
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βš“οΈβš“οΈ 10. To + be + P4 ( Passive ) 🎑[Similarity to BM = Untuk di- ] βš“οΈβš“οΈ

Examples:

1)

● To be seen (untuk dilihat) βœ…
● To be see ❌
● To be seeing ❌
● To be saw ❌

2)

To be written βœ… (untuk ditulis)
To be writing ❌
To be write ❌
To be wrote ❌
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βš“οΈβš“οΈ 11) Modal + Be + P4 ( Passive ) βš“οΈβš“οΈ

🎑 Similarity to BM = mesti /patut / akan/ mungkin (modal) + 'di-'

Example :

β–  Must be eaten (mesti dimakan) βœ…
β–  Must be eat ❌
β–  Must be eats ❌
β–  Must be ate ❌
β–  Must be eating ❌

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Hopefully,this tips will help you a lot.Trust me,once you've mastered these simple rules,you're going to improve so much in English...🌷🎯


WRITER : ADMIN MASLINA

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LEARNING,
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