Einstein

The ether was thought to be a backdrop at a state of absolute rest against which the movement of elements of the cosmos occurred. In his articles in 1905 Einstein didn't really fully rejected the existence of Ether. He only suggested a mathematical treatment of some relativistic problems. In 1920, after he developed the General relativity, he arrived to the conclusion that the ether should exist. This fact is of enormous importance, when citing the contributions of Albert Einstein. The Einstein statement from 1920 is missing in the scholar physics textbooks, where only his articles from 1905 are mentioned.



Ether & Relativity - by Albert Einstein - University of Leiden - 5 May 1920:

"The ether of the general theory of relativity is a medium which is itself devoid of all mechanical and kinematical qualities, but helps to determine mechanical (and electromagnetic) events."



Albert Einstein in 1920:

“To deny ether is ultimately to assume that empty space has no physical quality whatever. The fundamental facts of quantum mechanics do not harmonize with this view.”

Tesla

Nikola Tesla, [transcribed manuscript, found in an old fire-helmet as small manuscript used as lining].

" They say much about the Einstein's theory now. According to Einstein the ether does not exist and many people agree with him. But it is a mistake in my opinion. Ether's opponents refer to the experiments of Michelson-Morley, who made attempts to detect the Earth's movement relative to the fixed-bed ether. These experiments failed, however it didn't mean the ether's non existence. I always based as fact the existence of mechanical ether in my works and therefore I could achieve positive success. "

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Tesla --

"What is the ether and why is it so difficult to detect it ? I reflected on this matter for a seriously long time and here are the outcomes I have been led to: I think that all the contradictions about whether the ether exists or not are the result of wrong interpretation of ether's properties. The ether has always been presented as an aero-form environment [gaseous]. That was the essential mistake. The ether has a very strong density. It is known that of more dense a substance , the higher is the speed of wave propagation within it. When comparing acoustic speed in the air and the light speed I have drawn a conclusion that** ether density is several thousand times higher than air density** . It is not the ether that is aero-form [gaseous] but the material world is an aero-form to the ether !

A good example for such an interaction becomes apparent in gravitation , which should rather be named, universal compression. I think the material bodies do not gravitate between each other but it is the ether that makes one material body to press to another . We wrongly call this phenomenon gravitation. We can also feel ether's reaction when sudden acceleration or braking (inertia) . The stars, planets and all the universe appeared from the ether when some part of it, due to certain reasons, became less dense .

It can be compared with formation of blebs [air bubbles] in boiling water although such a comparison is only rough. The ether tries to return itself to its initial state by compressing our world, but intrinsic electric charge within material the world substance obstructs this . It is similar to that when the water compresses blebs [air bubbles] filled with hot water steam.
Until the steam does get cold the water is unable to compress the bleb. With time, having lost the intrinsic electric charge, our world will be compressed with the ether and is going to turn into ether. Having come out of the ether once - so it will go back into the ether. "

Tesla was generally antagonistic towards theories about the conversion of matter into energy. He was also critical of Einstein's theory of relativity.

As determined by Nikola Tesla in his tests, at sufficiently high frequency and voltage, the ether becomes "solid state" , which means that it behaves similar to a solid mass under such circumstances. This obviously tended to confirm Faraday's theory of an "electric, elastic, solid ether" (solid to heat and light, but which allowed solid bodies to pass through). Tesla stressed the space between two electrified plates, in his original experiments, and also explored "unipolarity" of a single electrode or plate

According to Lorentz's hypothesis, gravity is the result of an imbalance in electrostatic charge/content, this imbalance should also explain Newton's laws, except there was no provision for the dynamism of the universe in it. Since Nikola Tesla knew Lorentz, Tesla said that electrostatic force is the most important force for us to study.

Thermodynamics


The Eternal Source of Energy of the Universe , Origin and Intensity of Cosmic Rays - New York - October 13, 1932 and Prepared Statement of Tesla (For interview with press on 81st birthday observance):

"There is no more energy in matter than that received from the enviornment"

The Hall effect
An electric current creates a magnetic field at right angles to itself, with polarity ascertained according to the "right hand rule". Fields each have two components. The electric (+ and -) and magnetic (N and S) fields occupy two axes.