📘 الفرق بين Was - Were (أفعال الكينونة في الماضي)
هما الشكل الماضي لـ Am, Is, Are.

نستخدم Was مع الضمائر:

I – He – She – It
I was at home yesterday.

نستخدم Were مع الضمائر:

You – We – They
They were at the cinema.

استخدام Was / Were للنفي:

- I/He/She/It was not (wasn't) tired.
- You/We/They were not (weren't) sad.

استخدام Was / Were في الأسئلة:

- Was he sick?
- Where were you last night?

📘 خلاصة الدرس:

Was → I, He, She, It
Were → You, We, They

📘 Lesson – Reading for Beginners
Adam lives in a small town 🏘️.
Every morning, he opens his window and enjoys the fresh air 🌤️.
He goes to school by bus 🚌.
In class, Adam learns new words 📚 and answers his teacher’s questions 🙋‍♂️.
After school, he plays with his little brother 🧒 and helps him with homework ✏️.
At night, Adam drinks warm milk 🥛 and sleeps peacefully 😴.

📖 فهرس الدروس بالترتيب

📞 كيف تسأل عن رقم الهاتف بالإنجليزية؟

A: Hi!
B: Hello! What’s your phone number?
A: It’s 0135 8762.
B: Can you say that again?
A: Sure! 0 - 1 - 3 - 5, then 8 - 7 - 6 - 2.
B: Got it! Thanks.
A: You’re welcome.

📌 معاني المفردات مع النطق العربي:
1. Hi! أهلاً! (هاي)
2. Hello! مرحبًا! (هَلُّو)
3. What’s your phone number?
ما رقم هاتفك؟ (واتس يُور فون نَمبَر؟)
4. It’s... إنه... (إتس)
5. Can you say that again?
هل يمكنك قول ذلك مرة أخرى؟ (كان يُو ساي ذات أگين؟)
6. Sure! بالتأكيد! (شُور)
7. Got it! فهمت! (گات إت)
8. Thanks. شكرًا (ثانكس)
9. You’re welcome.
على الرحب والسعة (يُور وَلْكَم)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
📘 الفرق بين Am – Is – Are (أفعال الكينونة)
كل من am / is / are هي أشكال فعل be في الزمن الحاضر.

🔹 Am تُستخدم مع:

👉 I
Ex:
I am a student.أنا طالب

🔹 Is تُستخدم مع:

👉 He – She – It
Ex:
He is tall.هو طويل

🔹 Are تُستخدم مع:

👉 You – We – They
Ex:
You are my friend.أنت صديقي
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🛑 النفي (Am / Is / Are + not):

I am not hungry.أنا لستُ جائعًا
He/She/It is not (isn't) here.
هو/هي/الشيء ليس هنا.
You/We/They are not (aren't) late.
أنت/نحن/هم لسنا متأخرين.
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

❓ تكوين السؤال:

(نعكس الفعل والفاعل)
Are you happy? هل أنت سعيد؟
Is she a doctor? هل هي طبيبة؟
Where are they? أين هم؟
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

📘 كلمات مهمّة للتحدث عن الطقس بالإنجليزية ⛅

☀️ Sunny مشمس

Ex: It's a sunny day, perfect for the beach.إنه يوم مشمس، مثالي للشاطئ

🌧️ Rainy ممطر

Ex: Don't forget your umbrella, it's rainy.لا تنسَ مظلتك، الجو ممطر

☁️ Cloudy غائم

Ex: The sky is cloudy today.
السماء غائمة اليوم.

💨 Windy عاصف / كثير الرياح

Ex: It's too windy to fly a kite.
الجو عاصف جداً لطائرة ورقية.

🥶 Freezing متجمّد / بارد جداً

Ex: Wear a coat, it's freezing outside.
ارتدِ معطفاً، الجو متجمّد في الخارج.

📘 مارس القراءة - Reading

📖 A Trip to the Library

Khalid is a quiet boy. He loves books and learning new things.
On Monday, his class visits the big city library.
When they enter, Khalid sees many shelves full of colorful books.
He chooses a story about space and astronauts.
His teacher helps him find a comfortable place to read.
Khalid reads slowly and imagines flying to the moon.
His friend Abdullah borrows a book about animals.
After reading, the students listen to a short talk from the librarian.
She explains how to take care of books and return them on time.
Before leaving, Khalid gets a library card with his name on it.
He feels excited to come back again.

📌 المفردات المهمة في الدرس:

- library (لايبرَري) مكتبة
- shelves (شِلفز) رفوف
- astronauts (أسترونوتس) روّاد فضاء
- comfortable (كَمفرتَبُل) مريح
- imagine (إماجِن) يتخيل
- borrow (بارو) يستعير
- librarian (لايبْراريِن) أمين المكتبة
- return (ريتيرن) يُعيد
- card (كارد) بطاقة
- space (سْپيس) الفضاء