Examples:
- I enjoy dancing. (not enjoy to dance❌)
- I don't mind getting up early.
- Has it stopped raining?
- Sonia suggested going to the cinema.
I don't mind get up early ❌❌
I don't mind getting up early ✔️✔️
It stopped to rain ❌❌
It stopped raining ✔️✔️
- I enjoy dancing. (not enjoy to dance❌)
- I don't mind getting up early.
- Has it stopped raining?
- Sonia suggested going to the cinema.
I don't mind get up early ❌❌
I don't mind getting up early ✔️✔️
It stopped to rain ❌❌
It stopped raining ✔️✔️
verbs + to or ing :
like / love / start
prefer / hate / begin / continue
Examples :
- Do you like getting up early? ✔️
or
Do you like to get up early? ✔️
- I prefer travelling by car.✔️
or
I prefer to travel by car.✔️
- Anna loves dancing,✔️
or
Anna loves to dance.✔️
- I hate being late, ✔️
or
I hate to be late.✔️
- It started raining,✔️
or
It started to rain. ✔️
like / love / start
prefer / hate / begin / continue
Examples :
- Do you like getting up early? ✔️
or
Do you like to get up early? ✔️
- I prefer travelling by car.✔️
or
I prefer to travel by car.✔️
- Anna loves dancing,✔️
or
Anna loves to dance.✔️
- I hate being late, ✔️
or
I hate to be late.✔️
- It started raining,✔️
or
It started to rain. ✔️
الخلاصة : يمكننا أن نستخدم فعلين في الجملة الإنجليزية، لكن بشرط أن نراعي القواعد التي ذكرناها اعلاه ، يعني في حال أن كان لدينا فعل من الأفعال التالية :
want / plan / decide / try/ hope / expect/ offer/ forget/ need /
promise / refuse/ learn.
فإننا سوف نضع بعده to ثم نضع الفعل الثاني في الجملة بهذا الشكل : I want to go out
I want go ❌❌
I want to go 👌✔️
الشرط الثاني لاستخدام فعلين في الجملة هو وضع ing للفعل الثاني في حال أن كان الفعل الأول واحداً من الافعال التالية :
enjoy / mind / stop /finish / sugges
Ex : I enjoy dancing 👌✔️
I enjoy dance ❌❌
I enjoy to dance ❌❌
@Tdd190
want / plan / decide / try/ hope / expect/ offer/ forget/ need /
promise / refuse/ learn.
فإننا سوف نضع بعده to ثم نضع الفعل الثاني في الجملة بهذا الشكل : I want to go out
I want go ❌❌
I want to go 👌✔️
الشرط الثاني لاستخدام فعلين في الجملة هو وضع ing للفعل الثاني في حال أن كان الفعل الأول واحداً من الافعال التالية :
enjoy / mind / stop /finish / sugges
Ex : I enjoy dancing 👌✔️
I enjoy dance ❌❌
I enjoy to dance ❌❌
@Tdd190
القاعدة الثالثة : هناك مجموعة من الأفعال التي يأتي بعدها to او فعل مضاف له ing وهي :
like / love / start / prefer / hate / begin / continue.
Examples :
- Do you like getting up early? ✔️
or
Do you like to get up early? ✔️
- I prefer travelling by car.✔️
or
I prefer to travel by car.✔️
- Anna loves dancing,✔️
or
Anna loves to dance.✔️
- I hate being late, ✔️
or
I hate to be late.✔️
- It started raining,✔️
or
It started to rain. ✔️
like / love / start / prefer / hate / begin / continue.
Examples :
- Do you like getting up early? ✔️
or
Do you like to get up early? ✔️
- I prefer travelling by car.✔️
or
I prefer to travel by car.✔️
- Anna loves dancing,✔️
or
Anna loves to dance.✔️
- I hate being late, ✔️
or
I hate to be late.✔️
- It started raining,✔️
or
It started to rain. ✔️
من المعروف اننا نضيف حرف (s) الى نهاية الاسم عندما نريد ان نعبر عن الجمع..لكن هناك حالات نضيف فيها es للتعبير عن الجمع وذلك عندما يكون نهاية الاسم احد الحروف التالية:
(s , sh , ch , x )
Ex:
- bus buses
- dish dishes
- Church churches
- box boxes
- Potato potatoes
- Tomato Tomatoes
(s , sh , ch , x )
Ex:
- bus buses
- dish dishes
- Church churches
- box boxes
- Potato potatoes
- Tomato Tomatoes
لكن عندما تنتهي الاسماء بحرف y فهناك حالتين كمايلي :
- الحالة الاولى :
اذا كان الحرف الذي قبل ال y احد هذه الحروف ( a ,o ,i ,u e ) فاننا نضع مباشرة حرف s في نهاية الاسم كما في الامثلة التالية:
Ex:
- day days
- boy boys
- monkey monkeys
- الحالة الثانية :
اذا لم يأتي قبل حرف y احد هذه الاحرف ( a ,o ,u 'e,i ) فاننا نحول ال y الى i ثم نضيف es كمافي الامثلة التالية :
Ex:
- baby babies
- dictionary. dictionaries
- party parties
- City Cities
- الحالة الاولى :
اذا كان الحرف الذي قبل ال y احد هذه الحروف ( a ,o ,i ,u e ) فاننا نضع مباشرة حرف s في نهاية الاسم كما في الامثلة التالية:
Ex:
- day days
- boy boys
- monkey monkeys
- الحالة الثانية :
اذا لم يأتي قبل حرف y احد هذه الاحرف ( a ,o ,u 'e,i ) فاننا نحول ال y الى i ثم نضيف es كمافي الامثلة التالية :
Ex:
- baby babies
- dictionary. dictionaries
- party parties
- City Cities
اما بالنسبة للأسماء التي تنتهي بحرف f او fe فعند الجمع تتحول هذه الاحرف الى ves كما في الامثلة التالية :
Ex:
- Knife knives
- shelf shelves
- wife wives
#ملاحظة :
كلمة knife حرف ال k لاينطق ..تُنطق ( نايڤ)
Ex:
- Knife knives
- shelf shelves
- wife wives
#ملاحظة :
كلمة knife حرف ال k لاينطق ..تُنطق ( نايڤ)
نأتي الى قاعدة مهمة جداً يجب التركيز عليها وهي ان هناك مجموعة من الأسماء لاتكون الا جمع دائماً،ولاتكون مفرد اطلاقاً:
Ex:
- Scissors مقص ( سيزرز)
- glasses نظارة
- trousers بنطلون
- jeans جينز
- shorts شورت
- tights
- pyjamas
هذه الأسماء طالما وهي دائما جمع فسوف ياتي بعدها are :
Ex:
- where are the scissors?✔️
- where is the scissors?❌
تستطيع ايضا ان تقول :
- a pair of scissors
- a pair of jeans
- a pair of glasses
بمعنى زوج من.... فنقول :
- I need a pair of jeans ✔️
- I need some new jeans ✔️
- I need some a new jeans ✖️
Ex:
- Scissors مقص ( سيزرز)
- glasses نظارة
- trousers بنطلون
- jeans جينز
- shorts شورت
- tights
- pyjamas
هذه الأسماء طالما وهي دائما جمع فسوف ياتي بعدها are :
Ex:
- where are the scissors?✔️
- where is the scissors?❌
تستطيع ايضا ان تقول :
- a pair of scissors
- a pair of jeans
- a pair of glasses
بمعنى زوج من.... فنقول :
- I need a pair of jeans ✔️
- I need some new jeans ✔️
- I need some a new jeans ✖️
اسماء جمع شاذة لاتنتهي ب s
هذه الأسماء يجب حفظها كماهي وهي كالتالي:
- man رجل men رجال
- woman مرأة women نساء
- foot قدم feet اقدام
- tooth سن teeth اسنان
- child طفل children اطفال
- mouse فأر mice فئران
- person شخص people ناس
تذكر جيداً : لاتضف s الجمع الى :
- persons✖️
- Peoples✖️
هذه الأسماء يجب حفظها كماهي وهي كالتالي:
- man رجل men رجال
- woman مرأة women نساء
- foot قدم feet اقدام
- tooth سن teeth اسنان
- child طفل children اطفال
- mouse فأر mice فئران
- person شخص people ناس
تذكر جيداً : لاتضف s الجمع الى :
- persons✖️
- Peoples✖️
كذلك كلمة police لاتأتي الا جمع دائماً.. فنقول :
- The police is there ✖️ الشرطة هناك
- The police are there ✔️ الشرطة هناك
تذكر :
الأسماء التي لاتكون الا جمع دائما لايأتي قبلها a/an اطلاقاً، وانما ياتي قبلها اما the او some او a lot of
- The police is there ✖️ الشرطة هناك
- The police are there ✔️ الشرطة هناك
تذكر :
الأسماء التي لاتكون الا جمع دائما لايأتي قبلها a/an اطلاقاً، وانما ياتي قبلها اما the او some او a lot of
Forwarded from طور لغتك الانجليزية
إختر ترتيب الكلمات الصحيح :
( the / dog / is / sleeping )
( the / dog / is / sleeping )
Anonymous Quiz
61%
a) The dog is sleeping.
8%
b) Is sleeping the dog.
5%
c) Is the sleeping dog.
27%
d) The dog is sleeping.
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تعليم اللغة الإنجليزية 👨🏫
👇👇👇🎧
👨🏻🦰John: So we've been talking about women's roles in society. And are you a stay-at-home mom or a working mom?
👩🏻🦰Sarah: Well, I guess I'm both. Right now, I'm on maternity leave and I'm on month six of maternity leave.
👨🏻🦰John: What does that mean?
👩🏻🦰Sarah: So maternity leave is when you have a job but then you become pregnant or you're going to have a baby, maybe adopt, too. So you're going to have a baby, and so you take time off of work to stay home with the new baby.
👨🏻🦰John: Oh, I see. Do you still get paid?
👩🏻🦰Sarah: I do. I get about half of my wage. So I do still get paid and I'm very grateful for that. So I've been at home with the new baby for six months. And I'm going to go back to work next month.
👨🏻🦰John: Oh. What will happen with the baby?
👩🏻🦰Sarah: So I have two kids actually. I have a toddler and a baby. And both of them will go to daycare during the day.
👨🏻🦰John: I see.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: So I signed up for the daycare before the baby was even born. It's really hard to find good daycare that you can afford, that's near your house. So you have to start planning before the baby is even born if you're the type of person who wants to go back to work.
👨🏻🦰John: I see. I don't think many men worry about getting good daycare for their children…
👩🏻🦰Sarah: No.
👨🏻🦰John: When they think about their jobs.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: No. Even when there's a family, and the mother and father both work, still it's the mother that has to do everything with the kids, usually. Usually, the mom has to for example, get the bag ready for the kids to take to daycare. They have to arrange the daycare. They have – the daycare has the mother's phone number, usually.
And so, the mom has to do a lot of extra work even though mom and dad both have full time jobs.
👨🏻🦰John: I see. Are you saying that things should be different?
👩🏻🦰Sarah: Yes. I think things should be different. I'm so lucky my husband agrees with me. And my husband, he drops the kids off at daycare and he picks them up and he does the laundry and the dishes. And it helps me to be – and it helps me focus on my career so that I can stay late at work if I need to. I can go to an extra meeting on a weekend. And it makes me feel more fulfilled that it's not my husband's job that comes first.
A lot of times women make less money than men and they put their job second to their husband. And it's not equal, and it's not fair. And so, I think that people should work on making things more equal.
👨🏻🦰John: Well, I agree with you.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: Thank you.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: Well, I guess I'm both. Right now, I'm on maternity leave and I'm on month six of maternity leave.
👨🏻🦰John: What does that mean?
👩🏻🦰Sarah: So maternity leave is when you have a job but then you become pregnant or you're going to have a baby, maybe adopt, too. So you're going to have a baby, and so you take time off of work to stay home with the new baby.
👨🏻🦰John: Oh, I see. Do you still get paid?
👩🏻🦰Sarah: I do. I get about half of my wage. So I do still get paid and I'm very grateful for that. So I've been at home with the new baby for six months. And I'm going to go back to work next month.
👨🏻🦰John: Oh. What will happen with the baby?
👩🏻🦰Sarah: So I have two kids actually. I have a toddler and a baby. And both of them will go to daycare during the day.
👨🏻🦰John: I see.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: So I signed up for the daycare before the baby was even born. It's really hard to find good daycare that you can afford, that's near your house. So you have to start planning before the baby is even born if you're the type of person who wants to go back to work.
👨🏻🦰John: I see. I don't think many men worry about getting good daycare for their children…
👩🏻🦰Sarah: No.
👨🏻🦰John: When they think about their jobs.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: No. Even when there's a family, and the mother and father both work, still it's the mother that has to do everything with the kids, usually. Usually, the mom has to for example, get the bag ready for the kids to take to daycare. They have to arrange the daycare. They have – the daycare has the mother's phone number, usually.
And so, the mom has to do a lot of extra work even though mom and dad both have full time jobs.
👨🏻🦰John: I see. Are you saying that things should be different?
👩🏻🦰Sarah: Yes. I think things should be different. I'm so lucky my husband agrees with me. And my husband, he drops the kids off at daycare and he picks them up and he does the laundry and the dishes. And it helps me to be – and it helps me focus on my career so that I can stay late at work if I need to. I can go to an extra meeting on a weekend. And it makes me feel more fulfilled that it's not my husband's job that comes first.
A lot of times women make less money than men and they put their job second to their husband. And it's not equal, and it's not fair. And so, I think that people should work on making things more equal.
👨🏻🦰John: Well, I agree with you.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: Thank you.
في اللغة الإنجليزية، تُصنَّف الأفعال إلى قسمين:
1. الأفعال الشاذة (Irregular verbs):
الأفعال الشاذة هي تلك التي تتبع أنماط غير منتظمة في التصريف، ما يعني أنها لا تتبع القواعد القياسية للتصريف في الزمن الماضي والمضارع والتصريف الثالث. كل فعل شاذ له تشكيلة خاصة به في هذه الأزمنة.
Ex :
- go (يذهب) :
go المضارع
went الماضي
gone التصريف الثالث
- have (يملك) :
have المضارع
had الماضي
had التصريف الثالث
- eat (يأكل) :
eat المضارع
ate الماضي
eaten التصريف الثالث
2. الأفعال المنتظمة (Regular verbs):
الأفعال المنتظمة هي تلك التي تتبع القواعد القياسية في التصريف. وفي هذه الحالة، يتم إضافة "ed" إلى نهاية الفعل لتشكيل الزمن الماضي والتصريف الثالث. وهنا بعض الأمثلة على الأفعال المنتظمة:
- walk (يمشي):
walk المضارع
walked الماضي
walked التصريف الثالث
- talk (يتحدث):
talk المضارع
talked الماضي
talked التصريف الثالث
- play (يلعب):
play المضارع
played الماضي
played التصريف الثالث
1. الأفعال الشاذة (Irregular verbs):
الأفعال الشاذة هي تلك التي تتبع أنماط غير منتظمة في التصريف، ما يعني أنها لا تتبع القواعد القياسية للتصريف في الزمن الماضي والمضارع والتصريف الثالث. كل فعل شاذ له تشكيلة خاصة به في هذه الأزمنة.
Ex :
- go (يذهب) :
go المضارع
went الماضي
gone التصريف الثالث
- have (يملك) :
have المضارع
had الماضي
had التصريف الثالث
- eat (يأكل) :
eat المضارع
ate الماضي
eaten التصريف الثالث
2. الأفعال المنتظمة (Regular verbs):
الأفعال المنتظمة هي تلك التي تتبع القواعد القياسية في التصريف. وفي هذه الحالة، يتم إضافة "ed" إلى نهاية الفعل لتشكيل الزمن الماضي والتصريف الثالث. وهنا بعض الأمثلة على الأفعال المنتظمة:
- walk (يمشي):
walk المضارع
walked الماضي
walked التصريف الثالث
- talk (يتحدث):
talk المضارع
talked الماضي
talked التصريف الثالث
- play (يلعب):
play المضارع
played الماضي
played التصريف الثالث
تعليم اللغة الإنجليزية 👨🏫
في اللغة الإنجليزية، تُصنَّف الأفعال إلى قسمين: 1. الأفعال الشاذة (Irregular verbs): الأفعال الشاذة هي تلك التي تتبع أنماط غير منتظمة في التصريف، ما يعني أنها لا تتبع القواعد القياسية للتصريف في الزمن الماضي والمضارع والتصريف الثالث. كل فعل شاذ له تشكيلة…
يتبع ........
أفعال شاذة (Irregular verbs):
- be (يكون):
am/are/is المضارع
was/were الماضي
been التصريف الثالث
- come (يأتي)
come المضارع
came الماضي
come التصريف الثالث
- see (يرى)
see المضارع
saw الماضي
seen التصريف الثالث
- take (يأخذ)
take المضارع
took الماضي
taken التصريف الثالث
- write (يكتب)
write المضارع
wrote الماضي
written التصريف الثالث
أفعال منتظمة (Regular verbs):
- work (يعمل)
work المضارع
worked الماضي
worked التصريق الثالث
- play (يلعب)
play المضارع
played الماضي
played التصريف الثالث
- love (يحب)
love المضارع
loved الماضي
loved التصريف الثالث
- watch (يشاهد)
watch المضارع
watched الماضي
watched التصريف الثالث
- help (يساعد)
help المضارع
helped الماضي
helped التصريف الثالث
أفعال شاذة (Irregular verbs):
- be (يكون):
am/are/is المضارع
was/were الماضي
been التصريف الثالث
- come (يأتي)
come المضارع
came الماضي
come التصريف الثالث
- see (يرى)
see المضارع
saw الماضي
seen التصريف الثالث
- take (يأخذ)
take المضارع
took الماضي
taken التصريف الثالث
- write (يكتب)
write المضارع
wrote الماضي
written التصريف الثالث
أفعال منتظمة (Regular verbs):
- work (يعمل)
work المضارع
worked الماضي
worked التصريق الثالث
- play (يلعب)
play المضارع
played الماضي
played التصريف الثالث
- love (يحب)
love المضارع
loved الماضي
loved التصريف الثالث
- watch (يشاهد)
watch المضارع
watched الماضي
watched التصريف الثالث
- help (يساعد)
help المضارع
helped الماضي
helped التصريف الثالث