تعليم اللغة الإنجليزية 👨🏫
Video
On the Trail
👨🏻🦰John: So Sarah, you talked about competing in a rodeo. Have you done any other sports on horseback?
👩🏻🦰Sarah: Yeah. Well, not a sport. I used to have a job, and my job was to take people on horseback into the mountains in Wyoming. And it was a really fun job. Everyday, we would saddle up, maybe 15 or 20 horses. And then we would take beginners, people who had never ridden horses before, and we'd show them how to lead the horses and get on the horses. And then, we'd go up into the mountains for two hours or four hours or sometimes all day.
👨🏻🦰John: Well, that sounds great.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: Yeah.
👨🏻🦰John: That was your job?
👩🏻🦰Sarah: That was my job, and it was really fun. We would walk along these cliffs, and people would get nervous and they'd say, "Oh no, isn't my horse going to fall down the cliff?" And I'd say, "No. Your horse doesn't want to fall down the cliff just like you."
👨🏻🦰John: Yeah. Right.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: And the horses were really good. And to be honest, the horses mostly ignored the people on their backs.
👨🏻🦰John: Really?
👩🏻🦰Sarah: The horses, they knew the path that we were taking.
👨🏻🦰John: Oh.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: And sometimes, people would want to do something that's dangerous like go too fast or go a different way. And the horses would ignore the people and go the way they're supposed to.
👨🏻🦰John: That's probably better.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: Yeah.
👨🏻🦰John: What about wild animals? You're out going on horseback trail rides through the mountains, right?
👩🏻🦰Sarah: Yeah. And the area we went through was famous for elk. We saw lots of elk. And, you know, where there's elk, there are also the animals that eat elk. So there were mountain lions and bears.
👨🏻🦰John: Bears?
👩🏻🦰Sarah: I never saw a bear. But I always told the people I was with, I said, "Don't worry guys. If you see a bear, you don't have to be faster than the bear. You just have to be faster than the slowest horse."
👨🏻🦰John: Oh, that's a good one. Did the visitors like that joke?
👩🏻🦰Sarah: They did. They thought it was really funny until I pointed out which horse was the slowest, and then that person got really nervous.
👨🏻🦰John: Did you ever see a mountain lion?
👩🏻🦰Sarah: I never saw a mountain lion. But one time, the horses were all acting really nervous and they wouldn't go forward. And I didn't know why they were acting this way.
👨🏻🦰John: Oh.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: They refused. And so, I ended up turning around and we went off the trail, and we had to make a big circle.
👨🏻🦰John: Really?
👩🏻🦰Sarah: And then, later, I found out that there had been a warning, that there were mountain lions in the area. And so, I think that's why the horses refused to go.
👨🏻🦰John: Wow. Those horses sound pretty smart.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: Yeah. Sometimes in the morning, when we are the first people on the trail, I would see tracks, like wolf tracks or cougar tracks. But I never saw the real animal.
👨🏻🦰John: That's probably lucky. Sounds like you had a really fun time at that job.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: Yeah. It was really fun and we were outdoors everyday. That was my favorite part. The air was so clean and I loved working with the animals and being in the sunshine. It was great.
--------------------------------
👨🏻🦰John: So Sarah, you talked about competing in a rodeo. Have you done any other sports on horseback?
👩🏻🦰Sarah: Yeah. Well, not a sport. I used to have a job, and my job was to take people on horseback into the mountains in Wyoming. And it was a really fun job. Everyday, we would saddle up, maybe 15 or 20 horses. And then we would take beginners, people who had never ridden horses before, and we'd show them how to lead the horses and get on the horses. And then, we'd go up into the mountains for two hours or four hours or sometimes all day.
👨🏻🦰John: Well, that sounds great.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: Yeah.
👨🏻🦰John: That was your job?
👩🏻🦰Sarah: That was my job, and it was really fun. We would walk along these cliffs, and people would get nervous and they'd say, "Oh no, isn't my horse going to fall down the cliff?" And I'd say, "No. Your horse doesn't want to fall down the cliff just like you."
👨🏻🦰John: Yeah. Right.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: And the horses were really good. And to be honest, the horses mostly ignored the people on their backs.
👨🏻🦰John: Really?
👩🏻🦰Sarah: The horses, they knew the path that we were taking.
👨🏻🦰John: Oh.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: And sometimes, people would want to do something that's dangerous like go too fast or go a different way. And the horses would ignore the people and go the way they're supposed to.
👨🏻🦰John: That's probably better.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: Yeah.
👨🏻🦰John: What about wild animals? You're out going on horseback trail rides through the mountains, right?
👩🏻🦰Sarah: Yeah. And the area we went through was famous for elk. We saw lots of elk. And, you know, where there's elk, there are also the animals that eat elk. So there were mountain lions and bears.
👨🏻🦰John: Bears?
👩🏻🦰Sarah: I never saw a bear. But I always told the people I was with, I said, "Don't worry guys. If you see a bear, you don't have to be faster than the bear. You just have to be faster than the slowest horse."
👨🏻🦰John: Oh, that's a good one. Did the visitors like that joke?
👩🏻🦰Sarah: They did. They thought it was really funny until I pointed out which horse was the slowest, and then that person got really nervous.
👨🏻🦰John: Did you ever see a mountain lion?
👩🏻🦰Sarah: I never saw a mountain lion. But one time, the horses were all acting really nervous and they wouldn't go forward. And I didn't know why they were acting this way.
👨🏻🦰John: Oh.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: They refused. And so, I ended up turning around and we went off the trail, and we had to make a big circle.
👨🏻🦰John: Really?
👩🏻🦰Sarah: And then, later, I found out that there had been a warning, that there were mountain lions in the area. And so, I think that's why the horses refused to go.
👨🏻🦰John: Wow. Those horses sound pretty smart.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: Yeah. Sometimes in the morning, when we are the first people on the trail, I would see tracks, like wolf tracks or cougar tracks. But I never saw the real animal.
👨🏻🦰John: That's probably lucky. Sounds like you had a really fun time at that job.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: Yeah. It was really fun and we were outdoors everyday. That was my favorite part. The air was so clean and I loved working with the animals and being in the sunshine. It was great.
--------------------------------
✅مفردات
Man رجل
Man of fashion رجل أمين
Man of his word رجل صادق الوعد
Man of iron رجل قوي العزيمه
Man of principal صاحب مبدأ
Manpower القوى البشرية
Man made من صنع الانسان
Man eater آكل لحوم البشر
Man رجل
Man of fashion رجل أمين
Man of his word رجل صادق الوعد
Man of iron رجل قوي العزيمه
Man of principal صاحب مبدأ
Manpower القوى البشرية
Man made من صنع الانسان
Man eater آكل لحوم البشر
✅ مهم :
صفة: "beautiful" (جميل)
- اسم: "beauty" (جمال)
- صفة: "kind" (لطيف)
- اسم: "kindness" (لطف)
- صفة: "strong" (قوي)
- اسم: "strength" (قوة)
- صفة: "brave" (شجاع)
- اسم: "bravery" (شجاعة)
- صفة: "patient" (صبور)
- اسم: "patience" (صبر)
صفة: "beautiful" (جميل)
- اسم: "beauty" (جمال)
- صفة: "kind" (لطيف)
- اسم: "kindness" (لطف)
- صفة: "strong" (قوي)
- اسم: "strength" (قوة)
- صفة: "brave" (شجاع)
- اسم: "bravery" (شجاعة)
- صفة: "patient" (صبور)
- اسم: "patience" (صبر)
✅ مهم :
- she has a ring لديها خاتم
- this ring is hers هذا الخاتم ملكها
- this is her ring هذا خاتمها
- it has a tail لديه ذيل
- this tail is its هذا الذيل ملكه
- this is its tail هذا ذيـــله
- this laptop is mine هذا اللابتوب ملكي
- this is my laptop هذا لابتوبي
- she has a ring لديها خاتم
- this ring is hers هذا الخاتم ملكها
- this is her ring هذا خاتمها
- it has a tail لديه ذيل
- this tail is its هذا الذيل ملكه
- this is its tail هذا ذيـــله
- this laptop is mine هذا اللابتوب ملكي
- this is my laptop هذا لابتوبي
✅ صفات شائعة :
big كبير
small أو little صغير
fast سريع
slow بطيء
good جيد
bad سيء
expensive غالي
cheap رخيص
thick سميك
thin رقيق
narrow ضيّق
wide عريض
broad واسع
loudمرتفع (صوت)
quietصامت
intelligent ذكي
stupid غبي
wet مبلل
dry جافّ
big كبير
small أو little صغير
fast سريع
slow بطيء
good جيد
bad سيء
expensive غالي
cheap رخيص
thick سميك
thin رقيق
narrow ضيّق
wide عريض
broad واسع
loudمرتفع (صوت)
quietصامت
intelligent ذكي
stupid غبي
wet مبلل
dry جافّ
استخدام at و in و on في الحديث عن الزمان:
➖ At :
تُستخدم at للإشارة إلى وقت محدد بالتفصيل، مثل الساعة أو الوقت المحدد .
Ex:
- I will meet you at 3 o'clock.
سألقاك في الساعة الثالثة
- We have a meeting at 9 a.m.
لدينا اجتماع في الساعة 9 صباحًا
- She usually goes to the gym at night.
عادةً ما تذهب إلى النادي الرياضي في الليل
➖ In :
تُستخدم in للإشارة إلى فترة زمنية أو توقيت تقريبي .
Ex:
- She will arrive in a few minutes.
ستصل في غضون بضع دقائق
- I will finish the project in a week.
سأنهي المشروع في أسبوع
- They're going on vacation in the summer.
سيذهبون في إجازة في الصيف
➖ On :
تستخدم on للإشارة إلى تاريخ محدد أو يوم محدد.
Ex:
- We celebrate Independence Day on July 4th.
نحتفل بيوم الاستقلال في الرابع من يوليو
- Our anniversary is on May 15th.
ذكرى زواجنا في الخامس عشر من مايو
- The concert is on Friday evening.
الحفلة في مساء يوم الجمعة
----------------------------------
➖ At :
تُستخدم at للإشارة إلى وقت محدد بالتفصيل، مثل الساعة أو الوقت المحدد .
Ex:
- I will meet you at 3 o'clock.
سألقاك في الساعة الثالثة
- We have a meeting at 9 a.m.
لدينا اجتماع في الساعة 9 صباحًا
- She usually goes to the gym at night.
عادةً ما تذهب إلى النادي الرياضي في الليل
➖ In :
تُستخدم in للإشارة إلى فترة زمنية أو توقيت تقريبي .
Ex:
- She will arrive in a few minutes.
ستصل في غضون بضع دقائق
- I will finish the project in a week.
سأنهي المشروع في أسبوع
- They're going on vacation in the summer.
سيذهبون في إجازة في الصيف
➖ On :
تستخدم on للإشارة إلى تاريخ محدد أو يوم محدد.
Ex:
- We celebrate Independence Day on July 4th.
نحتفل بيوم الاستقلال في الرابع من يوليو
- Our anniversary is on May 15th.
ذكرى زواجنا في الخامس عشر من مايو
- The concert is on Friday evening.
الحفلة في مساء يوم الجمعة
----------------------------------
تعليم اللغة الإنجليزية 👨🏫
استخدام at و in و on في الحديث عن الزمان: ➖ At : تُستخدم at للإشارة إلى وقت محدد بالتفصيل، مثل الساعة أو الوقت المحدد . Ex: - I will meet you at 3 o'clock. سألقاك في الساعة الثالثة - We have a meeting at 9 a.m. لدينا اجتماع في الساعة 9 صباحًا - She usually…
أمثلة اضافية توضح استخدام at و in و on في الحديث عن الزمان 👇👇
➖ At :
- The movie starts at 7:30 p.m.
(يبدأ الفيلم في الساعة 7:30 مساءً)
- She has an appointment at noon.
(لديها موعد في الظهر)
➖ In :
- He will graduate from college in two years.
(سيتخرج من الكلية في غضون عامين)
- The package will arrive in a few days.
(سيصل الطرد في غضون بضعة أيام)
➖ On :
- We celebrate New Year's Eve on December 31st.
(نحتفل بليلة رأس السنة في الحادي والثلاثين من ديسمبر)
- The conference will be held on Monday.
(سيتم عقد المؤتمر يوم الاثنين)
➖ At :
- She goes to the gym at least three times a week.
(تذهب إلى النادي الرياضي مرة واحدة على الأقل في الأسبوع)
- The store closes at 9 p.m.
(يغلق المتجر في الساعة 9 مساءً)
➖ In :
- The train will arrive in five minutes.
(سيصل القطار في خمس دقائق)
- They are going on vacation in the spring.
(سيذهبون في إجازة في الربيع)
➖ On :
- We have a meeting on Wednesday.
(لدينا اجتماع يوم الأربعاء)
- The concert will take place on Saturday night.
(سيتم عقد الحفلة في ليلة السبت)
---------------------------------
➖ At :
- The movie starts at 7:30 p.m.
(يبدأ الفيلم في الساعة 7:30 مساءً)
- She has an appointment at noon.
(لديها موعد في الظهر)
➖ In :
- He will graduate from college in two years.
(سيتخرج من الكلية في غضون عامين)
- The package will arrive in a few days.
(سيصل الطرد في غضون بضعة أيام)
➖ On :
- We celebrate New Year's Eve on December 31st.
(نحتفل بليلة رأس السنة في الحادي والثلاثين من ديسمبر)
- The conference will be held on Monday.
(سيتم عقد المؤتمر يوم الاثنين)
➖ At :
- She goes to the gym at least three times a week.
(تذهب إلى النادي الرياضي مرة واحدة على الأقل في الأسبوع)
- The store closes at 9 p.m.
(يغلق المتجر في الساعة 9 مساءً)
➖ In :
- The train will arrive in five minutes.
(سيصل القطار في خمس دقائق)
- They are going on vacation in the spring.
(سيذهبون في إجازة في الربيع)
➖ On :
- We have a meeting on Wednesday.
(لدينا اجتماع يوم الأربعاء)
- The concert will take place on Saturday night.
(سيتم عقد الحفلة في ليلة السبت)
---------------------------------
تعليم اللغة الإنجليزية 👨🏫
أمثلة اضافية توضح استخدام at و in و on في الحديث عن الزمان 👇👇 ➖ At : - The movie starts at 7:30 p.m. (يبدأ الفيلم في الساعة 7:30 مساءً) - She has an appointment at noon. (لديها موعد في الظهر) ➖ In : - He will graduate from college in two years. (سيتخرج…
يتبع
➖ At :
- I have a dentist appointment at 10 a.m. on Monday.
(لدي موعد مع طبيب الأسنان في الساعة 10 صباحًا يوم الاثنين).
- The party is at 7 p.m. on Saturday.
(الحفلة في الساعة 7 مساءً يوم السبت).
➖ In :
- We are going on vacation in July.
(سنذهب في إجازة في يوليو).
- She will start her new job in January.
(ستبدأ وظيفتها الجديدة في يناير).
➖ On :
- I have a meeting on Tuesday.
(لدي اجتماع يوم الثلاثاء).
- The conference will be held on Friday.
(سيتم عقد المؤتمر يوم الجمعة).
➖ At :
- We usually have family dinner at Christmas.
(عادةً ما نحتفل بعشاء عائلي في عيد الميلاد).
- They exchange gifts at New Year's.
(يتبادلون الهدايا في رأس السنة).
➖ In :
- She likes to go for walks in the evening.
(تحب الخروج للنزهة في المساء).
- They have a tradition of gathering with friends in the summer.
(لديهم تقليد جمع الأصدقاء في الصيف).
➖ On :
- We celebrate Valentine's Day on February 14th.
(نحتفل بعيد الحب في الرابع عشر من فبراير).
- The event will take place on Independence Day.
(سيتم عقد الحدث في يوم الاستقلال).
----------------------------------
➖ At :
- I have a dentist appointment at 10 a.m. on Monday.
(لدي موعد مع طبيب الأسنان في الساعة 10 صباحًا يوم الاثنين).
- The party is at 7 p.m. on Saturday.
(الحفلة في الساعة 7 مساءً يوم السبت).
➖ In :
- We are going on vacation in July.
(سنذهب في إجازة في يوليو).
- She will start her new job in January.
(ستبدأ وظيفتها الجديدة في يناير).
➖ On :
- I have a meeting on Tuesday.
(لدي اجتماع يوم الثلاثاء).
- The conference will be held on Friday.
(سيتم عقد المؤتمر يوم الجمعة).
➖ At :
- We usually have family dinner at Christmas.
(عادةً ما نحتفل بعشاء عائلي في عيد الميلاد).
- They exchange gifts at New Year's.
(يتبادلون الهدايا في رأس السنة).
➖ In :
- She likes to go for walks in the evening.
(تحب الخروج للنزهة في المساء).
- They have a tradition of gathering with friends in the summer.
(لديهم تقليد جمع الأصدقاء في الصيف).
➖ On :
- We celebrate Valentine's Day on February 14th.
(نحتفل بعيد الحب في الرابع عشر من فبراير).
- The event will take place on Independence Day.
(سيتم عقد الحدث في يوم الاستقلال).
----------------------------------
تعابير إنجليزية هامة في المحادثات :
- Keep me close. ابقني بالقرب منك
- Hold me down. امسك بي
- I cherish you. أنا أعتز فيك.
- What's up. مالأخبار ؟
- It's my fault. .إنها غلطتي
- It's up to you .على راحتك
- Motivate me حفزني
- raise my spirits .إرفع معنوياتي
- Be alone / stay single ابقى وحيداً
- I'll be by your side. سأكون بجانبك
------------------------------------
- Keep me close. ابقني بالقرب منك
- Hold me down. امسك بي
- I cherish you. أنا أعتز فيك.
- What's up. مالأخبار ؟
- It's my fault. .إنها غلطتي
- It's up to you .على راحتك
- Motivate me حفزني
- raise my spirits .إرفع معنوياتي
- Be alone / stay single ابقى وحيداً
- I'll be by your side. سأكون بجانبك
------------------------------------
- He goes to school every day.
هو يذهب الى المدرسة كل يوم.
س/ في اي زمن هذه الجملة ؟
ج/ في زمن المضارع البسيط present simple
- كيف نقوم بنفيها ؟
He doesn't go to school every day.
هو لايذهب الى المدرسة كل يوم
- كيف نحولها الى سؤال ؟
Does he go to school every day?
هل يذهب إلى المدرسة كل يوم ؟
---------------------------------
هو يذهب الى المدرسة كل يوم.
س/ في اي زمن هذه الجملة ؟
ج/ في زمن المضارع البسيط present simple
- كيف نقوم بنفيها ؟
He doesn't go to school every day.
هو لايذهب الى المدرسة كل يوم
- كيف نحولها الى سؤال ؟
Does he go to school every day?
هل يذهب إلى المدرسة كل يوم ؟
---------------------------------
تعليم اللغة الإنجليزية 👨🏫
استخدام at و in و on في الحديث عن الزمان: ➖ At : تُستخدم at للإشارة إلى وقت محدد بالتفصيل، مثل الساعة أو الوقت المحدد . Ex: - I will meet you at 3 o'clock. سألقاك في الساعة الثالثة - We have a meeting at 9 a.m. لدينا اجتماع في الساعة 9 صباحًا - She usually…
أمثلة إضافية توضح استخدام at و in و on في الحديث عن المناسبات السنوية (الزمان) :
➖ At :
- We gather as a family at Thanksgiving.
(نجتمع كعائلة في عيد الشكر).
- The fireworks display is at midnight on New Year's Eve.
(عرض الألعاب النارية في منتصف الليل في ليلة رأس السنة).
➖ In :
- Many people exchange gifts in December for Christmas.
(يتبادل العديد من الأشخاص الهدايا في ديسمبر بمناسبة عيد الميلاد).
- They decorate their homes in October for Halloween.
(يزينون منازلهم في أكتوبر بمناسبة عيد الهالوين).
➖ On :
- We celebrate Independence Day on July 4th.
(نحتفل بعيد الاستقلال في الرابع من يوليو).
- People exchange Valentine's Day cards on February 14th.
(الناس يتبادلون بطاقات عيد الحب في الرابع عشر من فبراير).
➖ At :
- They have a party at their house on their wedding anniversary.
(لديهم حفلة في منزلهم في الذكرى السنوية لزواجهم).
- We gather at the church on Easter Sunday.
(نجتمع في الكنيسة يوم الأحد الفصح).
➖ In :
- People dress up in costumes in October for Halloween.
(الناس يلبسون الأزياء في أكتوبر بمناسبة عيد الهالوين).
- Many countries have fireworks displays in January for New Year's.
(العديد من البلدان لديها عروض للألعاب النارية في يناير بمناسبة رأس السنة).
➖ On :
- We have a big feast on Christmas Day.
(لدينا وليمة كبيرة في يوم عيد الميلاد).
- People light candles on Diwali.
(الناس يضيئون الشموع في عيد الديوالي)
--------------------------------
➖ At :
- We gather as a family at Thanksgiving.
(نجتمع كعائلة في عيد الشكر).
- The fireworks display is at midnight on New Year's Eve.
(عرض الألعاب النارية في منتصف الليل في ليلة رأس السنة).
➖ In :
- Many people exchange gifts in December for Christmas.
(يتبادل العديد من الأشخاص الهدايا في ديسمبر بمناسبة عيد الميلاد).
- They decorate their homes in October for Halloween.
(يزينون منازلهم في أكتوبر بمناسبة عيد الهالوين).
➖ On :
- We celebrate Independence Day on July 4th.
(نحتفل بعيد الاستقلال في الرابع من يوليو).
- People exchange Valentine's Day cards on February 14th.
(الناس يتبادلون بطاقات عيد الحب في الرابع عشر من فبراير).
➖ At :
- They have a party at their house on their wedding anniversary.
(لديهم حفلة في منزلهم في الذكرى السنوية لزواجهم).
- We gather at the church on Easter Sunday.
(نجتمع في الكنيسة يوم الأحد الفصح).
➖ In :
- People dress up in costumes in October for Halloween.
(الناس يلبسون الأزياء في أكتوبر بمناسبة عيد الهالوين).
- Many countries have fireworks displays in January for New Year's.
(العديد من البلدان لديها عروض للألعاب النارية في يناير بمناسبة رأس السنة).
➖ On :
- We have a big feast on Christmas Day.
(لدينا وليمة كبيرة في يوم عيد الميلاد).
- People light candles on Diwali.
(الناس يضيئون الشموع في عيد الديوالي)
--------------------------------
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✔️ Immerse "verb" ( يغمر)
➖ Definition (with object): Dip or submerge in a liquid.
🔻Examples:
1- Immerse the paper in water for twenty minutes.
2- The food to be poached must be fully immersed in the liquid and not allowed to boil otherwise it can toughen the most delicate protein.
3- The first one involved usage of liquid paraffin for immersing nerves while dissecting and recording from them.
4- In our experiments, however, both tip and sample are completely immersed in liquids.
5- Add artichoke hearts and weigh down so that they are fully immersed in cooking liquid.
---------------------------------
➖ Definition (with object): Dip or submerge in a liquid.
🔻Examples:
1- Immerse the paper in water for twenty minutes.
2- The food to be poached must be fully immersed in the liquid and not allowed to boil otherwise it can toughen the most delicate protein.
3- The first one involved usage of liquid paraffin for immersing nerves while dissecting and recording from them.
4- In our experiments, however, both tip and sample are completely immersed in liquids.
5- Add artichoke hearts and weigh down so that they are fully immersed in cooking liquid.
---------------------------------
تنص القاعدة على أن الفاعل والفعل في الجملة يجب أن يتفقا في العدد والشخص . بمعنى إذا كان الفاعل في صيغة المفرد يجب أن يكون الفعل في صيغة المفرد وإذا كان الفاعل في صيغة الجمع يجب أن يكون الفعل في صيغة الجمع والعكس
Ex:
- She sings beautifully.
(فاعل مفرد وفعل في صيغة المفرد)
- They eat lunch together.
(فاعل جمع وفعل في صيغة الجمع)
في حالة وجود ضمائر مثل he أو she أو it يجب استخدام صيغة المفرد للفعل، بينما في حالة وجود ضمائر مثل we أو you أو they يجب استخدام صيغة الجمع للفعل.
Ex:
- He goes to work every day.
(فاعل مفرد)
- We go to the movies on weekends.
(فاعل جمع)
----------------------------------
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#تذكر :
🔻قاعدة الضمائر المنعكسة (Reflexive Pronouns):
تستخدم الضمائر المنعكسة للإشارة إلى الفاعل والمفعول في نفس الوقت.
Ex:
- I hurt myself.
(أنا جرحت نفسي)
- She dressed herself.
(هي ارتدت ملابسها)
🔻قاعدة الترتيب الصحيح للكلمات في الجملة (Word Order) :
في اللغة الإنجليزية الترتيب الصحيح للكلمات في الجملة هو على النمط التالي :
الفاعل - الفعل - المفعول.
Ex:
- She eats an apple.
(هي تأكل تفاحة )
----------------------------------
🔻قاعدة الضمائر المنعكسة (Reflexive Pronouns):
تستخدم الضمائر المنعكسة للإشارة إلى الفاعل والمفعول في نفس الوقت.
Ex:
- I hurt myself.
(أنا جرحت نفسي)
- She dressed herself.
(هي ارتدت ملابسها)
🔻قاعدة الترتيب الصحيح للكلمات في الجملة (Word Order) :
في اللغة الإنجليزية الترتيب الصحيح للكلمات في الجملة هو على النمط التالي :
الفاعل - الفعل - المفعول.
Ex:
- She eats an apple.
(هي تأكل تفاحة )
----------------------------------
#تذكر
🔻 قاعدة استخدام a و an :
تأتي a قبل الكلمات التي تبدأ بحرف ساكن، في حين تأتي an قبل الكلمات التي تبدأ بحرف متحرك.
Ex:
- I have a cat. (عندي قطة)
- She is an engineer. (هي مهندسة)
🔻قاعدة استخدام the :
تأتي the للإشارة إلى شيء محدد أو معروف سابقًا.
Ex:
- The book on the table is mine.
(الكتاب على الطاولة هو لي)
🔻 قاعدة استخدام الصفات:
تأتي الصفات قبل الاسماء لوصفها.
Ex:
- She has a beautiful house.
(لديها منزل جميل)
- The tall man is my brother.
(الرجل الطويل هو أخي)
------------------------------------
🔻 قاعدة استخدام a و an :
تأتي a قبل الكلمات التي تبدأ بحرف ساكن، في حين تأتي an قبل الكلمات التي تبدأ بحرف متحرك.
Ex:
- I have a cat. (عندي قطة)
- She is an engineer. (هي مهندسة)
🔻قاعدة استخدام the :
تأتي the للإشارة إلى شيء محدد أو معروف سابقًا.
Ex:
- The book on the table is mine.
(الكتاب على الطاولة هو لي)
🔻 قاعدة استخدام الصفات:
تأتي الصفات قبل الاسماء لوصفها.
Ex:
- She has a beautiful house.
(لديها منزل جميل)
- The tall man is my brother.
(الرجل الطويل هو أخي)
------------------------------------
#تذكر
🔻قاعدة استخدام الأفعال المساعدة (Auxiliary Verbs) :
الأفعال المساعدة مثل be و have و do يتم استخدامها لتكوين أزمنة مختلفة وتعبيرات النفي والاستفهام.
Ex:
- I am studying for the exam.
(أنا أدرس للامتحان)
- They haven't arrived yet.
(لم يصلوا بعد)
🔻قاعدة استخدام ضمائر الملكية (Possessive Pronouns):
تستخدم ضمائر الملكية للإشارة إلى الملكية أو الانتماء.
Ex:
- This is my car. (هذه سيارتي)
- Is this book yours? (هل هذا الكتاب لك؟)
----------------------------------
🔻قاعدة استخدام الأفعال المساعدة (Auxiliary Verbs) :
الأفعال المساعدة مثل be و have و do يتم استخدامها لتكوين أزمنة مختلفة وتعبيرات النفي والاستفهام.
Ex:
- I am studying for the exam.
(أنا أدرس للامتحان)
- They haven't arrived yet.
(لم يصلوا بعد)
🔻قاعدة استخدام ضمائر الملكية (Possessive Pronouns):
تستخدم ضمائر الملكية للإشارة إلى الملكية أو الانتماء.
Ex:
- This is my car. (هذه سيارتي)
- Is this book yours? (هل هذا الكتاب لك؟)
----------------------------------
#تذكر
🔻قاعدة استخدام الأفعال العاطفية (Phrasal Verbs) :
الأفعال العاطفية هي الأفعال التي تتألف من فعل رئيسي وحرف جر أو ظرف. يجب حفظ هذه الأفعال ككل، لأن معانيها قد تختلف عن المعاني الحرفية للكلمات المكونة.
Ex:
- She ran into her old friend at the mall.
(صادفت صديقتها القديمة في المركز التجاري)
🔻قاعدة استخدام الجملة الشرطية (Conditional Sentences):
تتكون من جملتين: الجملة الشرطية والجملة النتيجة.
Ex:
- If it rains, we will stay at home.
(إذا مطر، سنبقى في المنزل
----------------------------------
🔻قاعدة استخدام الأفعال العاطفية (Phrasal Verbs) :
الأفعال العاطفية هي الأفعال التي تتألف من فعل رئيسي وحرف جر أو ظرف. يجب حفظ هذه الأفعال ككل، لأن معانيها قد تختلف عن المعاني الحرفية للكلمات المكونة.
Ex:
- She ran into her old friend at the mall.
(صادفت صديقتها القديمة في المركز التجاري)
🔻قاعدة استخدام الجملة الشرطية (Conditional Sentences):
تتكون من جملتين: الجملة الشرطية والجملة النتيجة.
Ex:
- If it rains, we will stay at home.
(إذا مطر، سنبقى في المنزل
----------------------------------
#تذكر
🔻قاعدة استخدام الصفات التفضيلية (Comparative and Superlative Adjectives):
تُستخدم الصفات التفضيلية للتعبير عن التفضيل بين اثنين أو أكثر. تتألف من صفة توضع في صيغة المقارنة (comparative) للمقارنة بين شيئين وصفة توضع في صيغة الأفضل (superlative) للتعبير عن الأفضلية.
Ex:
- She is taller than her sister.
(هي أطول من أختها)
- This is the best movie I have ever seen.
(هذه أفضل فيلم رأيته على الإطلاق)
🔻قاعدة استخدام الجمل الأمرية (Imperative Sentences):
الجمل الأمرية تُستخدم لإعطاء أوامر أو توجيهات. تكون عادةً بدون فاعل ظاهر.
Ex:
- Close the door, please.
(أغلق الباب، من فضلك)
---------------------------------
🔻قاعدة استخدام الصفات التفضيلية (Comparative and Superlative Adjectives):
تُستخدم الصفات التفضيلية للتعبير عن التفضيل بين اثنين أو أكثر. تتألف من صفة توضع في صيغة المقارنة (comparative) للمقارنة بين شيئين وصفة توضع في صيغة الأفضل (superlative) للتعبير عن الأفضلية.
Ex:
- She is taller than her sister.
(هي أطول من أختها)
- This is the best movie I have ever seen.
(هذه أفضل فيلم رأيته على الإطلاق)
🔻قاعدة استخدام الجمل الأمرية (Imperative Sentences):
الجمل الأمرية تُستخدم لإعطاء أوامر أو توجيهات. تكون عادةً بدون فاعل ظاهر.
Ex:
- Close the door, please.
(أغلق الباب، من فضلك)
---------------------------------
🔻 مــع (make) :
- To make a bed يعد الفراش للنوم
- To make an excuse يعتذر
- To make fun of يسخر من
- To make haste يسرع
- To make a mistake يخطئ
- To make progress يحرز تقدمـاً
- To make a promise يعد
- To make a speech يلقي خطبة
- To make an attempt يحاول
- To make a bed يعد الفراش للنوم
- To make an excuse يعتذر
- To make fun of يسخر من
- To make haste يسرع
- To make a mistake يخطئ
- To make progress يحرز تقدمـاً
- To make a promise يعد
- To make a speech يلقي خطبة
- To make an attempt يحاول
تعليم اللغة الإنجليزية 👨🏫
Macho Women🎧👇
Macho Women
👨🏻🦰John: Okay. So Sarah, you said you participated in rodeos before but I thought only men ride horses in rodeos?
👩🏻🦰Sarah: Yeah. Like 99.9% of the time, the men do all of the rodeo sports. There's like two sports for women and the rest of them are all for men.
👨🏻🦰John: Oh.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: When I said I wanted to do the traditionally male events, they said, "You can't do that. You're a woman. You have to do these other events that are not dangerous. They're safe."
For example, the men do calf roping. You work with a baby cow, a calf that's about 100 pounds. The women do goat roping.
And they work with a tiny goat that's about the size of a small dog. So I just always thought the difference was stupid. I don't want to do the easy, safe event. I want to do the difficult event and people were really surprised. And first, they said, "You can't." And I said, "I'm going to anyways."
👨🏻🦰John: Wow!
👩🏻🦰Sarah: And the first time I did the saddle bronc, they said, "Look, look, look. We got you a girl horse because you're a girl."
👨🏻🦰John: Oh my.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: And I thought, "Well, you didn't need to draw more attention to it. I just want to compete like everyone else."
👨🏻🦰John: Right.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: And my first time, I fell off the horse and I was really injured. And I was laying there and one of my friends came running out. And he said – I thought he was going to help me up and help me leave because I was really hurt. And instead he said, "Hurry up! You got to get off the – you get out of the arena because the next person wants to go."
👨🏻🦰John: Oh, wow!
👩🏻🦰Sarah: And I was really happy that he said that actually because he was just treating me the way he treated any other competitor. "Oh, get up. Be tough. You're fine."
👨🏻🦰John: Yeah.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: And I didn't want anyone to help me.
👨🏻🦰John: So he didn't help you.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: Right. And I was really glad that he was treating me like everyone else. And when you see a rodeo, you'll see that the women do events where they can dress really nice. They always wear nice clothes, beautiful hat. They even have earrings and things on.
And when the men do events, they're doing events that they really have to use their muscles and get dirty, and I really liked doing those instead. I'm not saying one is better than the other, I'm just saying I like to do the other one and I think that maybe other women like to do the other events, too.
👨🏻🦰John: So do you think that the situation is improving? Are more girls joining rodeo now?
👩🏻🦰Sarah: I don't think so. I think the sport of rodeo is becoming less popular. So I think in the future, there won't be more women in rodeo. There will just be fewer people in rodeo.
👨🏻🦰John: Oh, I see.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: Because the rodeo events, they're not very kind to the cows or the other animals. And as people get older, maybe they get more softhearted like me, and they don't want to make the animals get tied up or chase the animals. And so I think fewer people are interested in rodeo these days.
---------------------------------
👨🏻🦰John: Okay. So Sarah, you said you participated in rodeos before but I thought only men ride horses in rodeos?
👩🏻🦰Sarah: Yeah. Like 99.9% of the time, the men do all of the rodeo sports. There's like two sports for women and the rest of them are all for men.
👨🏻🦰John: Oh.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: When I said I wanted to do the traditionally male events, they said, "You can't do that. You're a woman. You have to do these other events that are not dangerous. They're safe."
For example, the men do calf roping. You work with a baby cow, a calf that's about 100 pounds. The women do goat roping.
And they work with a tiny goat that's about the size of a small dog. So I just always thought the difference was stupid. I don't want to do the easy, safe event. I want to do the difficult event and people were really surprised. And first, they said, "You can't." And I said, "I'm going to anyways."
👨🏻🦰John: Wow!
👩🏻🦰Sarah: And the first time I did the saddle bronc, they said, "Look, look, look. We got you a girl horse because you're a girl."
👨🏻🦰John: Oh my.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: And I thought, "Well, you didn't need to draw more attention to it. I just want to compete like everyone else."
👨🏻🦰John: Right.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: And my first time, I fell off the horse and I was really injured. And I was laying there and one of my friends came running out. And he said – I thought he was going to help me up and help me leave because I was really hurt. And instead he said, "Hurry up! You got to get off the – you get out of the arena because the next person wants to go."
👨🏻🦰John: Oh, wow!
👩🏻🦰Sarah: And I was really happy that he said that actually because he was just treating me the way he treated any other competitor. "Oh, get up. Be tough. You're fine."
👨🏻🦰John: Yeah.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: And I didn't want anyone to help me.
👨🏻🦰John: So he didn't help you.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: Right. And I was really glad that he was treating me like everyone else. And when you see a rodeo, you'll see that the women do events where they can dress really nice. They always wear nice clothes, beautiful hat. They even have earrings and things on.
And when the men do events, they're doing events that they really have to use their muscles and get dirty, and I really liked doing those instead. I'm not saying one is better than the other, I'm just saying I like to do the other one and I think that maybe other women like to do the other events, too.
👨🏻🦰John: So do you think that the situation is improving? Are more girls joining rodeo now?
👩🏻🦰Sarah: I don't think so. I think the sport of rodeo is becoming less popular. So I think in the future, there won't be more women in rodeo. There will just be fewer people in rodeo.
👨🏻🦰John: Oh, I see.
👩🏻🦰Sarah: Because the rodeo events, they're not very kind to the cows or the other animals. And as people get older, maybe they get more softhearted like me, and they don't want to make the animals get tied up or chase the animals. And so I think fewer people are interested in rodeo these days.
---------------------------------