Laura Ru
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Researcher & writer based in Hong Kong. Former academic. Longform articles archived at https://lauraruggeri.substack.com and https://laura-ruggeri.medium.com. Email: lauraru852@yandex.ru
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Eurasian leaders have signed a landmark agreement creating the “CIS Plus” format, during the CIS summit in Dushanbe — The summit was attended by the heads of state of member countries Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and by the Secretary General of the CIS, Sergey Lebedev, who has been re-elected for three years.

A key outcome of the summit was the creation of a new cooperative framework, the ‘Commonwealth of Independent States Plus’ (CIS+), aimed at broadening the CIS’s engagement with external states and international organizations. The initial step in its implementation was granting observer status to the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) within the CIS. Furthermore, the leaders decided to transfer the CIS Presidency for 2026 to Turkmenistan, establishing the future agenda and priorities for the Commonwealth.

During the meeting, the heads of state approved a package of important documents in the field of security. They regulate cooperation in the field of countering terrorism and extremism, border security, military cooperation, and energy security. @LauraRuHK
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A different, critical take on the 22nd annual meeting of the Valdai Discussion Club. Biljana Vankovska, representing the Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research, captures the mood of Valdai and voices her concerns about "embracing disorder as the new rationality".
https://biljanavankovska.substack.com/p/the-elephant-in-the-valdai-club
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Trump Escalates US-China Tensions Over Rare Earth Controls

Today Donald Trump publicly threatened "massive" tariff hikes on Chinese goods and to cancel his expected meeting with Xi Jinping at the upcoming APEC summit in South Korea (October 31). Beijing had never confirmed the Xi-Trump meeting. ▪️Trump complained on social media about what he characterized as "China's plans to hold the global economy hostage" after Beijing expanded its rare earth element export controls on Thursday. ▪️Well played, China: it seems that 78% of U.S. military systems depend on Chinese rare earth minerals!
China just added five new elements and refining technologies to its restricted list, requiring foreign producers using Chinese materials to comply with Beijing's rules. These controls are a direct response to U.S. sanctions and tariffs, that is countermeasures against unilateralist and protectionist actions that disrupt global supply chains.

▪️Trump's tantrum marked the sharpest US-China rift in four months, potentially unraveling a fragile trade truce achieved through earlier diplomacy. The announcement triggered immediate global market turmoil: S&P 500 dropped 2%, its largest single-day decline since April and investors rushed to safe havens like gold.
The U.S. dollar weakened against major currencies.

▪️Tensions had been simmering, with recent U.S. actions including proposals to ban Chinese airlines from Russian overflights to the U.S. Meanwhile the Federal Communications Commission said that major U.S. online retail websites have removed millions of listings for Chinese electronics.
China has repeatedly urged Washington to drop unilateral trade barriers it views as harmful to global commerce.
▪️In response to the U.S.'s unilateral decision to impose additional port service fees on vessels owned or operated by Chinese enterprises, effective October 14, 2025, China has introduced a reciprocal measure, announcing a special port service fee targeting vessels linked to the U.S.

@LauraRuHK
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🤡Macron has reappointed 🤡Lecornu as prime minister just four days after his resignation. The French don't want either, the EU-US military-industrial complex relies on both to approve the budget. @LauraRuHK
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Forwarded from RIA Novosti in English
North Korea has demonstrated the latest Hwasongpho-20 intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) at a military parade in Pyongyang in honor of the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), the state-run Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reports.

Hwasongpho-20 ICBMs have became the most powerful nuclear strategic weapon system of North Korea. The latest weapons reflect "the far-sightedness, resolute decision, iron faith and boundless devotion" of the party, which have laid the foundation of the arms industry and "brought about epochal miracles" in the field of the defense industry to protect the dignity and tranquility of North Korea and its people, KCNA adds.

Photo Credit: KCNA
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The effectiveness of Patriot air defense systems in Ukraine has dropped from 42% to 6%.

This was reported by the Ukrainian TV channel "Espresso" citing former Deputy Chief of the General Staff Igor Romanenko. https://t.me/rian_ru/321543
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Beijing is hosting the Global Leaders’ Meeting on Women. China's Global Governance Initiative, in practice. In an era where Western excesses often dominate the discourse on women's rights, China offers a counterbalance by promoting a sensible, non-confrontational approach rooted in harmony, practicality, and global cooperation.▪️While radicalism has often characterized Western feminism, China emphasizes context-specific solutions that resonate with diverse cultures. As Global South feminists advocate, women's rights must incorporate approaches like Islamic feminism or Indigenous frameworks, ensuring equity for everybody, not just the privileged few. ▪️A key demonstration of this vision comes next week, when the Global Leaders' Meeting on Women takes place in Beijing, attended by President Xi Jinping who will deliver a keynote speech at the opening ceremony. ▪️This event underscores China's commitment to collaborating with international organizations to advance women's development worldwide, which aligns with broader principles of shared prosperity and mutual respect. ▪️China's role in this arena is not new. In 1995, it hosted the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing, where the landmark Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action was adopted—it continues to guide global efforts toward gender equality. Over the following decades, China has achieved remarkable progress in enhancing women's wellbeing, including expanded access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, alongside policies promoting work-life balance and poverty alleviation.▪️By hosting the Global Leaders' Meeting on Women, China exemplifies its Global Governance Initiative in practice: multilateralism and inclusive dialogue replace divisive ideologies. This approach not only highlights China's domestic successes but also its position as a bridge for South-South cooperation, fostering gender agendas that respect sovereignty and cultural diversity. China invites a reevaluation of how women's rights can be pursued through unity rather than confrontation, and empowerment that lifts all societies. @LauraRuHK
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Dancing nurses were never about the morale of healthcare workers or stress relief. They were a test, a sorting mechanism, revealing who would accept the contradictions and who would resist them. These videos on TikTok, which appeared simultaneously across all continents while governments declared medical emergencies, represented something unprecedented in the history of propaganda: the authorities showed that they could make populations accept two mutually exclusive realities at the same time. [Hospitals were "overwhelmed" and yet doctors and nurses spent hours rehearsing dance routines.]

What we witnessed was not traditional propaganda aimed at persuasion, but something more akin to what abuse experts recognize as gaslighting on a large scale. The psychological mechanism was elegant in its cruelty: it presented citizens with an apparent contradiction—hospitals that were both overcrowded and empty enough for choreographed routines—and then punished them socially for noticing it.

This essay explores how this technique fits into the broader context of psychological warfare

The dancing-nurses were a test for the distortion of reality. Once populations accepted this initial contradiction, they were prepared for more: each accepted absurdity weakened the public’s ability to trust their own observations.

This technique seems to draw inspiration from what Michael Hoffman calls “method disclosure“ — the practice of cryptocracy revealing its activities in plain sight, knowing that public inaction in the face of such a revelation produces a discouraging effect. The message becomes: “We can show you the contradiction between our words and our actions, and you will do nothing. You will accept both the lie and the evidence of it.” It is a form of ritual humiliation that works not through concealment, but through unabashed display. Almost four years later, we can see how this enterprise created precedents that persist.

Read more 👉https://substack.com/home/post/p-175746469
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Christopher Harborne, the man who bribed Boris Johnson in 2022, is the largest single shareholder in QinetiQ, a UK defence company that secured an £80m government contract in 2023. The company is a major government contractor and was once part of the MoD before it was privatised and floated on the stock exchange in 2006. Like many military contractors, it has seen its profits skyrocket thanks to the war in Ukraine. Boris Johnson actively discouraged Ukrainian officials from pursuing a potential peace deal with Russia, urging them instead to continue fighting. Johnson’s role in sabotaging Russia-Ukraine peace talks is well-known, and so is his corruption. @LauraRuHK 👉 This article is dated 19 January 2023 https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/dark-money-investigations/boris-johnson-christopher-harborne-donation-mod-contract-80m/ 👉 This one 11 October 2025 https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2025/oct/10/the-1m-man-why-did-boris-johnson-take-his-donor-to-ukraine
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I will be offline and unreachable for a couple of days.
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LOW PAY LONG HOURS IN THE 'GARDEN OF EUROPE' - Greek workers went on strike on Tuesday against a government proposal to let employers extend the workday in the private sector to 13 hours. "The 13-hour shift cannot become a reality. It's paid slavery," Effie Achstsioglou, a lawmaker with the small New Left party, told parliament. This monstrous idea represents a shocking regression from the hard-won achievements of the labor movement — the 8-hour workday was introduced in Europe over a century ago!
By normalizing excessive hours, it threatens worker health, weakens bargaining power, deepens inequality, and erodes work-life balance. ▪️Greece’s already high rates of overwork (20.9% above 45 hours, 12.2% above 50 hours) suggest this policy could push workers to breaking point.

@LauraRuHK
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Bloomberg:
The European Union is considering forcing Chinese firms to hand over technology to European companies if they want to operate locally, in an aggressive new push to make the bloc’s industry more competitive.

The measures would apply to companies seeking access to key digital and manufacturing markets like cars and batteries, according to people familiar with the plans. The rules would also require the firms to use a set amount of EU goods or labor.

The EU's proposed measures, as outlined, are described as applying to all non-EU firms seeking access to key digital and manufacturing markets. However, there is no explicit evidence in the provided information that these measures are, or will be, actively enforced against other non-EU investors (e.g., from the US, Japan, or elsewhere) to the same degree or with the same intent. @LauraRuHK

.https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-10-14/eu-considers-forced-tech-transfers-for-new-chinese-investments
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Command by Algorithm? NATO’s War on Accountability. On Wednesday, defense ministers from the 32-member alliance meet in Brussels, and a key issue will be "whether national rules are hampering NATO’s integrated air defense systems", that is NATO's ability to respond instantly. Any decision requires coordination with dozens of capitals, and the supreme Commander in Europe, General Alexus Grynkewich, is actually bound by "national caveats" — each country reserves the right of veto. But as NATO is transitioning to a digitally driven command structure, where "multi-level sensor networks" and advanced algorithms are beginning to assume roles traditionally held by military generals there is a risk that critical decisions about warfare may be outsourced to AI in the future. This shift would lead to the erosion of accountability. @LauraRuHK
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US food imperialism has met a formidable challenge in China's push for self-sufficiency and import substitution. China, with a population of 1.4 billion, sees food security as one of its most crucial issues. Beijing's push for self-sufficiency is framed as a national security imperative, with President Xi Jinping emphasizing that "food security is the foundation of national security."

China has achieved high self-sufficiency in staple grains (wheat, rice and corn) exceeding 90% due to robust domestic production. However, it remains heavily reliant on imports for barley and sorghum. Other significant gaps exist in dairy, cotton, and sugar, each with 70% self-sufficiency and 30% import reliance. Oilseeds, on the other hand, face a major self-sufficiency shortfall.
The US used to dominate this segment of the market. But it is not the only game in town. China has drastically reduced soybean imports from the US in 2025, driven primarily by the US-China trade war. This marks a sharp reversal from recent years (the US supplied around 40% of China's soybeans in 2016). To avoid over-reliance on the US, China has turned to alternative suppliers, leveraging Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and BRICS partnerships.

As the world's largest food importer, China has long relied on the US. Not anymore. By October 2025, US agricultural exports to China have plummeted 53% year-over-year ($17 billion projected for 2025, down 50% from 2022), hitting US farmers hard, which is a big headache for Donald Trump — farmers (particularly in the rural Midwest) form one of his core support bases. Trump frames it as "tough negotiating" to force China to buy more, but farmers aren't buying the spin anymore and sentiment is turning sour fast. @LauraRuHK
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Donald Trump has instructed US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent to create a so-called "victory fund" to supply weapons to Ukraine. The fund is to be financed by fresh tariffs on China and is being floated to European vassals ahead of Zelensky’s visit to Washington on Friday.
“But our Ukrainian or European allies have to be willing to follow. We will respond if our European partners will join us,” Bessent said.
Through this plan, the Trump administration wants to force EU-NATO countries to impose additional tariffs on Chinese imports. @LauraRuHK
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Pyotr Akopov explains the rationale behind the Kremlin's decision to invite Ahmed al-Sharaa, aka al-Jolani, the terrorist who became interim president of Syria. Here is my translation of his article, edited for concision:
The visit was initially planned to coincide with the inaugural Arab-Russian Summit, scheduled to open in Moscow on October 14, 2025. However, Russia postponed the summit last week to avoid disrupting the fragile settlement in Palestine. The Sharm el-Sheikh summit attended by numerous Arab leaders was held on October 13.
Recognizing the issue’s importance to Arab states, Russia proposed the delay—a pragmatic move, not a retreat. Western media predictably spun this as a sign of Moscow’s waning influence, claiming Arab leaders shunned Russia and portraying al-Sharaa’s visit as Putin’s defeat, forced to embrace a former foe. They frame Russia’s enduring role in Syria as weakness, while hailing U.S. engagement with any regime as pragmatic realism. This double standard distorts the truth. Al-Sharaa, a former jihadist and commander of Jabhat al-Nusra, overthrew Bashar al-Assad in December last year, although it would be more correct to say that the regime of the Baath Party (Arab socialists), which had ruled the country since 1963, simply collapsed. Assad left for Russia, and thus there are now two Syrian presidents in Moscow at once, the former and the current one. But this is not a reason for jokes, because Russia’s deep ties with Syria, unbroken since the 1950s, predate the Baath Party’s rule and survived the Soviet Union’s collapse. These bonds, vital for both nations, will endure. In the past, al-Sharaa could have had many claims against the Russians, because we supported Assad and helped Assad's troops fight al-Sharaa's militias.
However, he had many ties with Russia: suffice it to recall that his older brother, who is now the head of the presidential administration, lived and worked for many years in Voronezh, where he headed the women's clinic. The Americans included al-Sharaa in the list of especially dangerous terrorists and put a bounty of ten million dollars on his head. However, in May of this year, during a visit to Saudi Arabia, Trump met with al-Sharaa. Because the US has interests in Syria and a military base in the east of the country, while the new Syrian government has an interest in ties with the US – and what can we say about Russia?
Our ties are deeper and wider. The interest of the Syrians in restoring their state, internally divided after the civil war, and preserving sovereignty (which is threatened not only by Israel, which occupied another piece of Syria after the Golan Heights) is enormous. And Russia, almost from the second half of the 1950s, was the most reliable external ally for their country. The problem with national and religious minorities, the unresolved issue with some of the Kurds (demanding autonomy), with American bases, the excessive strengthening of Turkish influence, the unwillingness to become completely financially dependent on the Saudis – all this tangle of problems will have to be unraveled by Ahmed al-Sharaa. Russia is not a personal enemy, and our country is a tried and tested ally. Without Russia, Syria will not only become weaker, it will sharply reduce its ability to regain its independence. Of course, Moscow does not want to lose its positions in Syria, including a naval base and an airfield, but the benefits are mutual.
The Ukrainian conflict, of course, requires our country to concentrate forces and means, but this does not mean that we will be ousted from regions of our historical interest, including the Middle East. The turn of the Arab countries to the BRICS signifies precisely their desire to move closer to the non-Western bloc, in which Russia also plays an important role. (1/2) https://t.me/LauraRuHK/10606
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(2/2) In turn, the success of Trump's plan on Gaza should not be interpreted as a triumph for the US, much less as the restoration of its position in the Middle East. Everyone understands that two years of genocide in Gaza were only possible thanks to Washington's overwhelming and unconditional support for Netanyahu — and the fact that Israel is essentially an outsourced U.S. state. An end to the carnage was only possible when the damage to American interests (both domestic and foreign) became unacceptably great. Promises (and guarantees) of the restoration of peaceful life still need to be kept, and trust in the US in the Middle East has become even more fragile. The US is definitely not going to solve the Palestinian issue, that is, to create a Palestinian state - and this alone hits its reputation in the Middle East. And it gives the Arabs another argument in favor of strengthening ties with Russia, which does what it promises. And it does not give up its allies - neither the country, nor their former rulers.

@LauraRuHK
https://ria.ru/20251016/putin-2048467957.html
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