Medical laboratory science
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A laboratory technologist performs a manual microhematocrit and records a result of 42%. If the same sample were run on an automated electronic cell counter, the result would likely be slightly lower (approximately 39-41%). Why this would be?
Anonymous Quiz
31%
Red cell lysis due to high RPM
44%
Plasma trapping between packed red cells
20%
Inadequate mixing of the EDTA sample
5%
Evaporation of plasma during centrifugation
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A 25-year-old male patient's lab results show a Hemoglobin (Hb) of 15 g/dl. According to the 'Rule of 3' used for quality control, what is the expected PCV range?
Anonymous Poll
61%
42% - 48%
18%
27% - 33%
18%
38.5% - 41.5%
4%
52% - 58%
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πŸ§ͺ Basic Laboratory Rapid Test Procedures (For MLS Students & Practitioners)
πŸ‘‰ α‹›αˆ¬ α‰ α‰€αˆ‹αˆ‰ α‹¨αˆšαˆα€αˆ™ αŠ αŠ•α‹³αŠ•α‹΅ የRapid Strip Tests procedures αŠ₯αŠ“α‹¨α‹‹αˆˆαŠ•α’
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
πŸ”΄ 1. HBsAg (Hepatitis B Surface Antigen) Strip Test Procedure
Sample: Serum / Plasma / Whole blood
Procedure:
Test kit αŠ₯αŠ“ sample α‹ˆα‹° room temperature አም጑
Test strip ከpack αŠ α‹αŒ‘
2–3 drops sample α‰ sample well αˆ‹α‹­ ጨምሩ
10–15 minutes α‹­αŒ α‰₯ቁ
Result Interpretation: βœ”οΈ 1 line (Control only) β†’ Negative
βœ”οΈ 2 lines (Control + Test) β†’ Positive
❌ No Control line β†’ Invalid
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
πŸ”΄ 2. Rheumatoid Factor (RF) Test (Latex Agglutination)
Sample: Serum
Procedure:
Test slide αˆ‹α‹­ 1 drop serum αŠ αŠ­αˆ‰
1 drop RF latex reagent ጨምሩ
Mixing stick α‰°αŒ α‰…αˆ˜α‹ α‹«α‰€αˆ‹α‰€αˆ‰
Slide 2–3 minutes gently rotate αŠ α‹΅αˆ­αŒ‰
Result Interpretation: βœ”οΈ Agglutination (clumping) β†’ Positive
βœ”οΈ No agglutination β†’ Negative
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
πŸ”΄ 3. HIV Rapid Test (Strip Method)
Procedure:
Sample (blood/serum) α‹­αŒ¨αˆαˆ©
Buffer αŠ αŠ­αˆ‰
15–20 minutes α‹­αŒ α‰₯ቁ
Result: βœ”οΈ 2 lines β†’ Positive
βœ”οΈ 1 control line β†’ Negative
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
πŸ”΄ 4. Pregnancy Test (hCG Strip Test)
Sample: Urine
Procedure:
Strip α‰ urine sample α‹αˆ΅αŒ₯ α‹«αˆ΅αŒˆα‰‘ (2–3 sec)
Flat surface αˆ‹α‹­ α‹«αŠ‘αˆ©
5 minutes α‹­αŒ α‰₯ቁ
Result: βœ”οΈ 2 lines β†’ Pregnant
βœ”οΈ 1 line β†’ Not pregnant
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
⚠️ Important Notes: βœ”οΈ Expiry date αˆαˆαŒŠα‹œ α‹«αˆ¨αŒ‹αŒαŒ‘
βœ”οΈ Control line ካልመጣ β†’ test invalid
βœ”οΈ PPE (gloves, coat) α‹­αŒ α‰€αˆ™
βœ”οΈ Biohazard safety α‹­αŠ¨α‰°αˆ‰
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πŸ“Œ For MLS Students:
αŠ₯αŠα‹šαˆ… tests α‰€αˆ‹αˆ α‰’αˆ˜αˆ΅αˆ‰αˆ accuracy α‰ proper procedure αŠ₯αŠ“ timing α‹­αˆ˜αˆ αˆ¨α‰³αˆ!


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πŸ§ͺ We Are Starting Laboratory Practice Today!
Hello dear members of @medical_lab_premium πŸ‘©β€πŸ”¬πŸ‘¨β€πŸ”¬
Starting from today, we are officially beginning practical laboratory sessions based on our schedule! This will help you gain real skills, not only theory

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α‹¨αˆ˜αŒ¨αˆ¨αˆ»α‹ αŒŠα‹œ αˆˆαˆ˜αŒ€αˆ˜αˆ­ αŠ αˆαŠ• αŠα‹α’

αˆα‰°αŠ“α‹αŠ• β€œα‰αŒ­β€ α‰₯αˆˆα‹ αˆ˜αŒ α‰ α‰… αŠ αˆαŠ• α‹«αˆˆαŠ•αŠ• αŒŠα‹œ αˆ›αŒ₯ፋቡፒ
αŠ¨α‹›α£ αˆ²α‹°αˆ­αˆ΅ β€œαˆ΅αŠ¨αŠ αˆαŠ• αˆˆαˆαŠ• αŠ αˆαŒ€αˆ˜αˆ­αŠ©αˆ?” α‹¨αˆšαˆ αŒ­αŠ•α‰€α‰΅ α‹­α‹αˆƒαˆα’

α‹¨α‰…αˆ­α‰₯ α‹“αˆ˜α‰³α‰΅ α‹αŒ€α‰΅ α‹α‰…α‰°αŠ› αŠα‹ (α‰₯α‹™α‹Žα‰½ ከ50% αŠ₯αŠ•αŠ³αŠ• αŠ αˆ‹αˆˆα‰αˆ)ፒ

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αŠ αˆαŠ• αŒ€αˆαˆ­α‘ αˆˆαˆ˜αŒ€αˆ˜αˆ­ αŠ₯αŠα‹šαˆ… Educational Channel α‰°α‰€αˆ‹α‰€αˆ!πŸ‘‡πŸ‘‡πŸ‘‡πŸ‘‡πŸ‘‡

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