የፀጥታ ሀይል የህክምና ተቋም ውስጥ ምን ይሠራል?
1. ዱላ እና ድንጋይ ይዘን ወጥተን እንስበር አላልን!
2. ታካሚ እና አስታማሚን አንቀን እንግደል አላልን!
3. ዘረፋ ወንጀል ውስጥ አልገባን!
4. እርስ በርሳችን እንጫረሥ አላልን!
ወይስ ታጥቀዋል ወዴ ____ ተፈርቶ ነው
ወ.ዘ.ተ ወሬወችን ተውት እስኪ በተረጋጋ መንፈስ
የፀጥታ ሀይል አካላት
1. ስራ አድረን ደክሞን ስንወጣ ስልካችንን የሚሠርቀንን ሌባ ያዙልን
2. ስራ ቦታ እየመጡ የሚደነፉብንን ስርአት አሥይዙልን
3. ወቶ መግባት ብርቅ በሆነባት ሀገር ሆስፒታል ጫካ አደለም እና ሽፍቶችን ያዙልን
4. አስገድዶ ደፋሪዎችን ያዙልን
5. የእኛን አሳሪወች ህግ ፊት አቅርቡልን
እንጅ እኛ እናንተን እና ከእናንተ ብዙ ርቀት ያሉ ወገኖቻችን አሳስበውን ስራ በከፊል ብለናል!!
ቢረሳ ቢረሳ ያች የሠሜን ጦርነት ጊዜ በየሆስፒታሉ (specially for addis ababa millinium hall treatment center) የምታለቅሷት እንባ እና የምስጋና ቃል, በኮቪድ ወረርሽኝ ጊዜ ፍርሀት እና ምን እናድርግ ነፍሳችን በእናንተ ናት ተማፅኖ ይረሳል??? በየቀኑ በየሆስፒታሉ ያለውን እሮሮ እማ አልጠቅሠውም!!!!! ይረሳል ???
ስታለቅሡ የሚያለቅሠው አሳዝናችሁት እና የራሡ ብሶት በሠበቡ እንደ እሳተ ገሞራ መፈንዳቱ ነው።
የፀጥታ ሀይሎች ተቸግረናል ተውን የሚመለከተው አካል ይይልን!!
የስራ አጋሮቻችንን ፍቱልን!!
ያለ ፍርድ ቤት ትእዛዝ አትያዙን ምን አጠፋ በሉ❗️
እኛን ከመያዝ ሚኒስተር መሥሪያ ቤቱን ጠይቁልን!!!
መ.ካ.ወ ነኝ ከ St Paulos Laboratory Department
1. ዱላ እና ድንጋይ ይዘን ወጥተን እንስበር አላልን!
2. ታካሚ እና አስታማሚን አንቀን እንግደል አላልን!
3. ዘረፋ ወንጀል ውስጥ አልገባን!
4. እርስ በርሳችን እንጫረሥ አላልን!
ወይስ ታጥቀዋል ወዴ ____ ተፈርቶ ነው
ወ.ዘ.ተ ወሬወችን ተውት እስኪ በተረጋጋ መንፈስ
የፀጥታ ሀይል አካላት
1. ስራ አድረን ደክሞን ስንወጣ ስልካችንን የሚሠርቀንን ሌባ ያዙልን
2. ስራ ቦታ እየመጡ የሚደነፉብንን ስርአት አሥይዙልን
3. ወቶ መግባት ብርቅ በሆነባት ሀገር ሆስፒታል ጫካ አደለም እና ሽፍቶችን ያዙልን
4. አስገድዶ ደፋሪዎችን ያዙልን
5. የእኛን አሳሪወች ህግ ፊት አቅርቡልን
እንጅ እኛ እናንተን እና ከእናንተ ብዙ ርቀት ያሉ ወገኖቻችን አሳስበውን ስራ በከፊል ብለናል!!
ቢረሳ ቢረሳ ያች የሠሜን ጦርነት ጊዜ በየሆስፒታሉ (specially for addis ababa millinium hall treatment center) የምታለቅሷት እንባ እና የምስጋና ቃል, በኮቪድ ወረርሽኝ ጊዜ ፍርሀት እና ምን እናድርግ ነፍሳችን በእናንተ ናት ተማፅኖ ይረሳል??? በየቀኑ በየሆስፒታሉ ያለውን እሮሮ እማ አልጠቅሠውም!!!!! ይረሳል ???
ስታለቅሡ የሚያለቅሠው አሳዝናችሁት እና የራሡ ብሶት በሠበቡ እንደ እሳተ ገሞራ መፈንዳቱ ነው።
የፀጥታ ሀይሎች ተቸግረናል ተውን የሚመለከተው አካል ይይልን!!
የስራ አጋሮቻችንን ፍቱልን!!
ያለ ፍርድ ቤት ትእዛዝ አትያዙን ምን አጠፋ በሉ❗️
እኛን ከመያዝ ሚኒስተር መሥሪያ ቤቱን ጠይቁልን!!!
መ.ካ.ወ ነኝ ከ St Paulos Laboratory Department
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CHAPTER 8.pdf
1.4 MB
https://t.me/Laboratorypractice
Clinical chemistry ppt ll
Clinical chemistry ppt ll
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Test : Complete Blood Count/ Blood Cell Profile/ Blood Count/ CBC/ Hemogram
Indications : This test is used to evaluate anemia, leukemia, reaction to inflammation and infections, peripheral blood cellular characters, State of hydration and dehydration, Polycythemia, Hemolytic disease of the newborn, to manage chemotherapy decisions.
Interpretation : Presence of one or more of the following may be indications for further investigations: Hemoglobin <10 g/dL, >18g/dL. MCV > 100 fL, <80 fL, MCHC >37%, WBC > 20,000/mm3, <2000/mm3, presence of sickle cells, significant spherocytosis, basophilic stippling, Stomatocytes, Schistocytosis, Oval macrocytes, Eosinophilia (>10%), Monocytosis (>15%), toxic granulation.
Critical Values : Hematocrit <18% or 54% , Hemoglobin <6g/dL or >18g/dL, WBC 2500/mm3 or >30000mm3, Platelets<20,000/mm3 or > 1,000,000/mm3
Related Tests : Eosinophil Count, Hematocrit, Hemoglobin, Differential Leukocyte Count, RBC Morphology, Platelet count, Platelet sizing, Red cell count, White blood count.
https://t.me/Laboratorypractice
Indications : This test is used to evaluate anemia, leukemia, reaction to inflammation and infections, peripheral blood cellular characters, State of hydration and dehydration, Polycythemia, Hemolytic disease of the newborn, to manage chemotherapy decisions.
Interpretation : Presence of one or more of the following may be indications for further investigations: Hemoglobin <10 g/dL, >18g/dL. MCV > 100 fL, <80 fL, MCHC >37%, WBC > 20,000/mm3, <2000/mm3, presence of sickle cells, significant spherocytosis, basophilic stippling, Stomatocytes, Schistocytosis, Oval macrocytes, Eosinophilia (>10%), Monocytosis (>15%), toxic granulation.
Critical Values : Hematocrit <18% or 54% , Hemoglobin <6g/dL or >18g/dL, WBC 2500/mm3 or >30000mm3, Platelets<20,000/mm3 or > 1,000,000/mm3
Related Tests : Eosinophil Count, Hematocrit, Hemoglobin, Differential Leukocyte Count, RBC Morphology, Platelet count, Platelet sizing, Red cell count, White blood count.
https://t.me/Laboratorypractice
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Test : Hematocrit / Hct/ Microhematocrit /PCV/ Packed Cell Volume
Indications : Hct is used to evaluate anemia, Blood loss, hemolytic anemia, Polycythemia.
Physiology : Hematocrit is the percent of whole blood that is RBC’s. A determination that is of importance in the detection and follow up of anemia and Polycythemia. The hematocrit value is used in the calculation of MCV and MCHC.
Test Method : Manual Microhematocrit Centrifugation, Automated Electronic Cell Counter.
Related Tests : B
lood volume, Complete Blood Count, Hemoglobin, RBC Morphology, RBC indices, Red Cell count, Reticulocyte count.
Indications : Hct is used to evaluate anemia, Blood loss, hemolytic anemia, Polycythemia.
Physiology : Hematocrit is the percent of whole blood that is RBC’s. A determination that is of importance in the detection and follow up of anemia and Polycythemia. The hematocrit value is used in the calculation of MCV and MCHC.
Test Method : Manual Microhematocrit Centrifugation, Automated Electronic Cell Counter.
Related Tests : B
lood volume, Complete Blood Count, Hemoglobin, RBC Morphology, RBC indices, Red Cell count, Reticulocyte count.
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Test : Rheumatoid factor
Indications : Rheumatoid arthritis
Physiology : It is a autoimmune disease.Rheumatoids are antibodies directed against our own cells
Normal Range : Negative
Interpretation : Increased IgM antibodies indicate Rheumatoid arthiritis
https://t.me/Laboratorypractice
Indications : Rheumatoid arthritis
Physiology : It is a autoimmune disease.Rheumatoids are antibodies directed against our own cells
Normal Range : Negative
Interpretation : Increased IgM antibodies indicate Rheumatoid arthiritis
https://t.me/Laboratorypractice
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Test : Polymerase chain reaction
Indications : PCR is ordered for the following:
• Prenatal /post natal diagnosis of sickle cell anemia, hemophilia, cystic fibrosis, and muscular dystrophy
• Detect oncogene activation in the case of lymphoma and chronic myelogenous leukemia
• Detect the presence of microbes in the case of infections
• Paternity testing
• Identification of forensic samples
The PCR technique permits a million- fold amplification of small pieces of DNA in several hours. The amplification is performed by multiple cycles of DNA polymerizing enzyme in the presence of known sequences. The procedure is automated with programmable heating blocks to cycle the reaction automatically. The technique has unprecedented sensitivity, being able to use small quantity of DNA from a single cell for amplification.
Physiology : The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a revolutionary technique that was developed by Kary Mullis in the 1980s.
PCR is widely used in the field of molecular biology. It employs DNA polymerase to synthesize new stands of DNA which is complementary to the target sequence (or template).A primer, which is a short sequence of DNA complimentary to the target sequence, is mandatory for amplification of DNA and this makes it possible for the person employing the technique to control it.
The following components are necessary for PCR:
• DNA polymerase
• Target sequence or template
• Primer
• Nucleotides
Interpretation : The target sequence gets exponentially multiplied during PCR method. After several cycles, the reaction reaches a plateau phase and eventually ceases.
Test Method : PCR technique
Related Tests : Depends upon the amplification required.
https://t.me/Laboratorypractice
Indications : PCR is ordered for the following:
• Prenatal /post natal diagnosis of sickle cell anemia, hemophilia, cystic fibrosis, and muscular dystrophy
• Detect oncogene activation in the case of lymphoma and chronic myelogenous leukemia
• Detect the presence of microbes in the case of infections
• Paternity testing
• Identification of forensic samples
The PCR technique permits a million- fold amplification of small pieces of DNA in several hours. The amplification is performed by multiple cycles of DNA polymerizing enzyme in the presence of known sequences. The procedure is automated with programmable heating blocks to cycle the reaction automatically. The technique has unprecedented sensitivity, being able to use small quantity of DNA from a single cell for amplification.
Physiology : The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a revolutionary technique that was developed by Kary Mullis in the 1980s.
PCR is widely used in the field of molecular biology. It employs DNA polymerase to synthesize new stands of DNA which is complementary to the target sequence (or template).A primer, which is a short sequence of DNA complimentary to the target sequence, is mandatory for amplification of DNA and this makes it possible for the person employing the technique to control it.
The following components are necessary for PCR:
• DNA polymerase
• Target sequence or template
• Primer
• Nucleotides
Interpretation : The target sequence gets exponentially multiplied during PCR method. After several cycles, the reaction reaches a plateau phase and eventually ceases.
Test Method : PCR technique
Related Tests : Depends upon the amplification required.
https://t.me/Laboratorypractice
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Test : Human Immunodeficiency Virus DNA Amplification
Indications : This test is usually ordered for patients who have tested negative for HIV serology and western blot.
It has been found that immune blotting overestimates the presence of HIV 2 or, HIV 1 and 2 dual infections. The method used is polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The DNA is extracted from blood samples through standardized methods. A small part of the DNA is subjected to the first round of amplification using the PCR method. If this is negative some more DNA is put through another round of amplification.
The PCR method helps to magnify the HIV DNA that is found along with human DNA. The amplified products are fragmented and subjected to agarose gel electrophoresis. This helps the separation of the DNA fragments according to their molecular weight. Probes are used to help detect the presence of viral DNA.
Physiology : Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the causative agent of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).
HIV contains an RNA genome that will integrate with the host DNA causing severe immune system damage in the host.
Interpretation : Normal
No HIV DNA can be detected
Abnormal
HIV DNA can be detected with the help of specific probes.
Sample : No HIV viral DNA detected in blood.
Test Method : Polymerase chain reaction and blotting.
Related Tests : Blood
https://t.me/Laboratorypractice
Indications : This test is usually ordered for patients who have tested negative for HIV serology and western blot.
It has been found that immune blotting overestimates the presence of HIV 2 or, HIV 1 and 2 dual infections. The method used is polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The DNA is extracted from blood samples through standardized methods. A small part of the DNA is subjected to the first round of amplification using the PCR method. If this is negative some more DNA is put through another round of amplification.
The PCR method helps to magnify the HIV DNA that is found along with human DNA. The amplified products are fragmented and subjected to agarose gel electrophoresis. This helps the separation of the DNA fragments according to their molecular weight. Probes are used to help detect the presence of viral DNA.
Physiology : Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the causative agent of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).
HIV contains an RNA genome that will integrate with the host DNA causing severe immune system damage in the host.
Interpretation : Normal
No HIV DNA can be detected
Abnormal
HIV DNA can be detected with the help of specific probes.
Sample : No HIV viral DNA detected in blood.
Test Method : Polymerase chain reaction and blotting.
Related Tests : Blood
https://t.me/Laboratorypractice
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hematology in practice.pdf
11.9 MB
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blood-cells-atlas.pdf
8.1 MB
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