59. Oliguria is defined as urine output less than:
Anonymous Quiz
8%
A) 1000 ml/day
85%
B) 400 ml/day
7%
C) 100 ml/day
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60. Chronic Renal Dysfunction is defined as a reduced eGFR lasting for more than:
Anonymous Quiz
14%
A) 30 days
28%
B) 60 days
58%
C) 90 days
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61. Nephrotic Syndrome is characterized by protein loss greater than:
Anonymous Quiz
11%
A) 1 g/day
28%
B) 2 g/day
61%
C) 3 g/day
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62. Which of the following is NOT a function of the liver?
Anonymous Quiz
9%
A) Albumin synthesis
21%
B) Bile acid synthesis
70%
C) Insulin synthesis
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63. Ascites typically occurs in liver disease when albumin levels fall below:
Anonymous Quiz
18%
A) 40 g/L
37%
B) 35 g/L
45%
C) 30 g/L
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64. Which laboratory test is usually the first to be affected in liver disease?
Anonymous Quiz
12%
A) Albumin
80%
B) Prothrombin Time (PT)
8%
C) Bilirubin
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65. Bilirubin is transported in the blood bound to:
Anonymous Quiz
6%
A) Globulin
74%
B) Albumin
19%
C) Hemoglobin
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66. Clinical Jaundice is visible when serum bilirubin exceeds:
Anonymous Quiz
11%
A) 20 μmol/L
32%
B) 35 μmol/L
57%
C) 50 μmol/L
❤4
67. Pre-hepatic hyperbilirubinemia is caused by:
Anonymous Quiz
25%
A) Hepatitis
60%
B) Hemolysis
15%
C) Gallstones
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68. Gilbert's syndrome is a cause of:
Anonymous Quiz
18%
A) Extrahepatic cholestasis
76%
B) Hepatocellular jaundice
7%
C) Pre-renal AKI
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69. Extrahepatic cholestasis can be caused by:
Anonymous Quiz
3%
A) Hemolysis
6%
B) Hepatitis
91%
C) Gallstones or pancreatic cancer
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71. Alcohol consumption specifically induces the expression of which enzyme?
Anonymous Quiz
12%
A) ALT
41%
B) AST
47%
C) GGT
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72. Acute Hepatitis is characterized by a massive rise (up to 100x) in:
Anonymous Quiz
5%
A) ALP
17%
B) Albumin
78%
C) ALT & AST
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73. Chronic Hepatitis is defined as inflammation lasting longer than:
Anonymous Quiz
2%
A) 1 month
26%
B) 3 months
72%
C) 6 months
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74. Cirrhosis can be caused by:
Anonymous Quiz
91%
A) Chronic alcoholism and viral hepatitis
8%
B) Vitamin C deficiency
2%
C) Pure water depletion
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75. Wilson's disease is an autosomal recessive disorder of:
Anonymous Quiz
5%
A) Iron metabolism
91%
B) Copper metabolism
4%
C) Zinc metabolism
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76. Pigment gallstones are common in patients with:
Anonymous Quiz
7%
A) Obesity
5%
B) Diabetes
87%
C) Chronic hemolytic states
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77. Cholesterol stones form when bile is supersaturated with:
Anonymous Quiz
17%
A) Bilirubin
24%
B) Calcium
59%
C) Cholesterol
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78. The most common type of gallstones are:
Anonymous Quiz
30%
A) Pure cholesterol stones
23%
B) Pure pigment stones
47%
C) Mixed stones
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