تحليلات تقويمي ثالثة
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Q123. Colored porphyrins are formed during which step?
Anonymous Quiz
1%
A) Step 1
8%
B) Step 2
91%
C) Step 6 (PPG-III to PP-III)
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Q124. The final step of heme formation (PP-III + Fe2+) is catalyzed by:
Anonymous Quiz
3%
A) ALA synthase
72%
B) Ferrochelatase
26%
C) Carbonic anhydrase
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Q125. Most porphyrias are inherited in which pattern?
Anonymous Quiz
14%
A) Autosomal recessive
79%
B) Autosomal dominant
7%
C) X-linked
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Q126. Porphyrias are primarily classified into:
Anonymous Quiz
4%
A) Cardiac and Renal
93%
B) Hepatic and Erythropoietic
4%
C) Intestinal and Pulmonary
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Q127. Which of the following is characteristic of Acute Intermittent Porphyria (AIP)?
Anonymous Quiz
3%
A) Severe photosensitivity
94%
B) Abdominal pain and neurological symptoms
3%
C) Low urine ALA
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Q128. The most common porphyria, which presents with photosensitivity, is:
Anonymous Quiz
36%
A) Acute Intermittent Porphyria
51%
B) Porphyria Cutanea Tarda
14%
C) Hereditary Coproporphyria
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Q129. Hereditary Coproporphyria is caused by a defect in which enzyme?
Anonymous Quiz
2%
A) Ferrochelatase
97%
B) Coproporphyrinogen oxidase
1%
C) ALA synthase
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Q130. Erythropoietic Protoporphyria involves a defect in Ferrochelatase and results in:
Anonymous Quiz
1%
A) High urea
68%
B) Fluorescence in RBCs
31%
C) Absence of photosensitivity
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Q131. The total body iron in an adult is approximately:
Anonymous Quiz
1%
A) 1 g
96%
B) 4 g (70 mmol)
3%
C) 10 g
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Q132. What percentage of dietary iron is typically absorbed?
Anonymous Quiz
3%
A) 1%
93%
B) 5-10%
5%
C) 50%
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Q133. Iron absorption is INCREASED by the presence of:
Anonymous Quiz
3%
A) Phytate
91%
B) Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C)
7%
C) Iron overload
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Q134. Most of the body's iron (~65%) is found in:
Anonymous Quiz
37%
A) Ferritin
36%
B) Myoglobin
28%
C) Hemoglobin
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Q135. Transferrin is the protein responsible for:
Anonymous Quiz
1%
A) Storing iron
97%
B) Transporting iron in the blood
2%
C) Oxygen transport
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Q136. Which lab test is the best indicator of body iron stores?
Anonymous Quiz
7%
A) Serum iron
86%
B) Serum ferritin
7%
C) TIBC
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Q137. In the progression of iron deficiency, what happens to Transferrin and TIBC?
Anonymous Quiz
2%
A) Both decrease
13%
B) Both increase
85%
C) Transferrin increases, TIBC decreases
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Q138. A common cause of iron deficiency in adults is:
Anonymous Quiz
3%
A) High dietary intake
95%
B) Blood loss (GI or menstrual)
2%
C) High vitamin C intake
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Q139. The treatment for life-threatening iron poisoning is:
Anonymous Quiz
2%
A) Rasburicase
98%
B) Desferrioxamine (chelating agent)
0%
C) Vitamin K
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Q140. Hemochromatosis is a condition of iron overload characterized by:
Anonymous Quiz
4%
A) Low TIBC saturation
95%
B) High TIBC saturation (>60%)
1%
C) High iron excretion
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Q141. The heart consists of how many chambers?
Anonymous Quiz
6%
A) 2
21%
B) 3
73%
C) 4
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Q142. The middle, muscular layer of the heart wall is the:
Anonymous Quiz
6%
A) Epicardium
81%
B) Myocardium
13%
C) Endocardium
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Q143. Worldwide, the leading cause of death is:
Anonymous Quiz
4%
A) Cancer
6%
B) Infectious diseases
90%
C) Cardiovascular disease (CVD)
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