Mania: diagnostic criteria

Must have 3 the following (manics DIG FAST)

D: Distractibility
I: Irresponsibility
G: Grandiosity
F: Flight of ideas
A: Activity increase/Agitation
S: Sleep need decreased
T: Talkativeness

Cataracts: causes

ABCDE:

👁‍🗨Aging
👁‍🗨Bang: trauma, other injuries (eg infrared)
👁‍🗨Congenital
👁‍🗨Diabetes and other metabolic disturbances (eg steroids)
👁‍🗨Eye diseases: glaucoma, uveitis

Alport syndrome:
NEDH
- N: Nephrotic syndrome
- E: Eye abnormalities
- D: nerve Deafness
- H: Hematourea

CREST sydrome components:

🔴Calcinosis
🔴Raynaud's phenomena
🔴Esophageal dysmotility
🔴Sclerodactyly
🔴Telangectasia

Antepartum haemorrhage major DDx:

🔘Abruptio placentae
🔘Placenta previa
🔘Hemorrhage from the GU tract

Reactive Arthritis:
"Reiter's Syndrome"
1. Can't See (Conjunctivitis)
2. Can't Pee (Urethritis/Cervicitis)
3. Can't Climb a Tree (Arthritis)

* Associated with HLA-B27
* The most common triggers are intestinal infections (with Salmonella, Shigella or Campylobacter) and STIs (with Chlamydia trachomatis).

Meninges layers in order (PAD):

🔵Piamater
🔵Arachnoid
🔵Dura

ACE Inhibitors Contraindications:
PARK:

🔹Pregnancy
🔹Allergy/Angioedema
🔹Renal Failure
🔹K- Hyperkalemia (>5.5)

Managment of carpal tunnel syndrome:

WRIST:

📍 W: Wear splints at night
📍 R: Rest
📍 I: Inject steriod
📍 S: Surgical decompression
📍 T: Take diuretics

Fat soluble vitamins —> KADE!
- Vitamin K
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin E

Malignancies with a high likelihood of bone metastasis:

“Particular Tumors Love Killing Bone”

- P: Prostate
- T: Thyroid
- L: Lung
- K: Kidney
- B: Breast

Depression: 5 drugs causing it

PROMS:

🔲Propranolol
🔲Reserpine
🔲Oral contraceptives
🔲Methyldopa
🔲Steroids

Morphine: effects
MORPHINES:

🔸Miosis
🔹Orthostatic hypotension
🔸Respiratory depression
🔹Pain supression
🔸Histamine release/ Hormonal 🔹alterations
🔸Increased ICT
🔹Nausea
🔸Euphoria
🔹Sedation

SIADH-inducing drugs
ABCD:

Analgesics: opioids, NSAIDs/

Antidepressants (TCAs, MAOIs, SSRIs)/Antipsychotics/ACE inhibtors

Barbiturates

Cyclophosphamide/ Chlorpromazine/ Carbamazepine/Cigarettes
(Nicotine)/Clofibrate/vinCristine

Diuretic (thiazide)/Delivery aided by Oxytocin

Drug induced SLE (HIP):

🔴Hydralazine
🔴Isoniazid
🔴Procainamide

Respiratory depression inducing-drugs "STOP breathing":

⚪️Sedatives and hypnotics
⚪️Trimethoprim
⚪️Opiates
⚪️Polymyxins

✨Multiple pregnancy complications✨

Polyhydramnios
IUG retardation
Preterm labour
Antepartum haemorrhage
Pre-eclampsia
Abortion