π΄
Complications of multiple pregnancy:
Hydramnios (poly)
Intrauterine growth restriction
Preterm labour
APH
Pre-eclampsia
Abortion
Complications of multiple pregnancy:
Hydramnios (poly)
Intrauterine growth restriction
Preterm labour
APH
Pre-eclampsia
Abortion
π΄
Pheochromocytoma (rule of 10βs):
10% extra-abdominal
10% malignant
10% bilateral
10% in children
BUT 30% genetic/syndromic!
Pheochromocytoma (rule of 10βs):
10% extra-abdominal
10% malignant
10% bilateral
10% in children
BUT 30% genetic/syndromic!
π΄
Folate deficiency causes:
Alcoholism
Folic acid antagonists
OCP
Low dietary intake
Infection (giardiasis)
Coeliac disease
Dilantin (phenytoin)
Relative folate deficiency
Old
Pregnancy
Folate deficiency causes:
Alcoholism
Folic acid antagonists
OCP
Low dietary intake
Infection (giardiasis)
Coeliac disease
Dilantin (phenytoin)
Relative folate deficiency
Old
Pregnancy
π΄
Reversible causes of cardiac arrest:
Hypovolaemia
Hypoxia
H+ (acidosis)
Hypothermia
Hypoglycaemia
Hypokalaemia
Hyperkalaemia
Tension pneumothorax
cardiac Tamponade
Thrombosis (PE/MI)
Toxins
Reversible causes of cardiac arrest:
Hypovolaemia
Hypoxia
H+ (acidosis)
Hypothermia
Hypoglycaemia
Hypokalaemia
Hyperkalaemia
Tension pneumothorax
cardiac Tamponade
Thrombosis (PE/MI)
Toxins
π΄
Features of Marfanβs syndrome:
Mitral valve prolapse
Aortic dissection/ Aortic aneurysm
Regurgitant aortic valve
Retinal detachment
Fibrillin-1 mutation
Arm span > height / Arachnodactyly
Near-sighted
Nasal voice (high-arched palate)
Scoliosis
Subluxated lens
pectus escavatum
Features of Marfanβs syndrome:
Mitral valve prolapse
Aortic dissection/ Aortic aneurysm
Regurgitant aortic valve
Retinal detachment
Fibrillin-1 mutation
Arm span > height / Arachnodactyly
Near-sighted
Nasal voice (high-arched palate)
Scoliosis
Subluxated lens
pectus escavatum
π΄
The signs and symptoms of Kawasaki:
Conjunctivitis (non-purulent)
Rash
Adenopathy (cervical and commonly unilateral)
Strawberry tongue
Hands (palmar erythema/swelling)
fever lasting at least 5 days or more
The signs and symptoms of Kawasaki:
Conjunctivitis (non-purulent)
Rash
Adenopathy (cervical and commonly unilateral)
Strawberry tongue
Hands (palmar erythema/swelling)
fever lasting at least 5 days or more
π΄
APGAR score components:
Appearance: cyanosis--peripheral, central, none
Pulse: pulse rate
Grimace: response to stimulation
Activity: movement of the baby (muscle tone)
Respiration: respiratory rate
APGAR score components:
Appearance: cyanosis--peripheral, central, none
Pulse: pulse rate
Grimace: response to stimulation
Activity: movement of the baby (muscle tone)
Respiration: respiratory rate
Vitamin toxicities:
neonatal Excess vitamin A: Anomalies (teratogenic)
Excess vitamin E: Enterocolitis (necrotizing enterocolitis)
Excess vitamin K: Kernicterus (hemolysis)
neonatal Excess vitamin A: Anomalies (teratogenic)
Excess vitamin E: Enterocolitis (necrotizing enterocolitis)
Excess vitamin K: Kernicterus (hemolysis)
π΄
Post-operative fever causes
Six W's:
Wind: pulmonary system is primary source of fever first 48 hours, may
have pneumonia
Wound: infection at surgical site
Water: check IV for phlebitis
Walk: deep venous thrombosis, due to pelvic pooling or restricted
mobility related to pain and fatigue
Whiz: urinary tract infection if urinary catheterization
Wonder drugs: drug-induced fever
Post-operative fever causes
Six W's:
Wind: pulmonary system is primary source of fever first 48 hours, may
have pneumonia
Wound: infection at surgical site
Water: check IV for phlebitis
Walk: deep venous thrombosis, due to pelvic pooling or restricted
mobility related to pain and fatigue
Whiz: urinary tract infection if urinary catheterization
Wonder drugs: drug-induced fever
π΄
Suicide risk screening
SAD PERSONS scale:
Sex (Male - Completion, Female - Attempt)
Age (Adolescent or Elderly)
Depression
Previous attempt
Ethanol abuse
Rational thinking loss
Social support problems
Organised plan
No spouse
Sickness (chronic illness)
Suicide risk screening
SAD PERSONS scale:
Sex (Male - Completion, Female - Attempt)
Age (Adolescent or Elderly)
Depression
Previous attempt
Ethanol abuse
Rational thinking loss
Social support problems
Organised plan
No spouse
Sickness (chronic illness)
π΄
Methotrexate: This is the best-tolerated and most widely used DMARD
Methotrexate: This is the best-tolerated and most widely used DMARD
π΄
Splenectomy is the best treatment For: Hereditary spherocytosis.
Splenectomy is the best treatment For: Hereditary spherocytosis.
π΄
Antepartum hemorrhage (APH) differential:
Abruptio placentae
Placenta previa
Hemorrhage from the GU tract
Antepartum hemorrhage (APH) differential:
Abruptio placentae
Placenta previa
Hemorrhage from the GU tract
π΄
Herpes zoster medications:
Acyclovir
Asprin
Amitriptyline (low dose TCA to reduce neurlagia)
Antibiotics if needed for secondary infection.
Herpes zoster medications:
Acyclovir
Asprin
Amitriptyline (low dose TCA to reduce neurlagia)
Antibiotics if needed for secondary infection.
π΄
Oralpharangeal cancers etiology:
6 S's
Smoking
Spicy food
Syphilis
Spirits [booze]
Sore tooth
Sepsis
Β· Also bezel nuts.
Oralpharangeal cancers etiology:
6 S's
Smoking
Spicy food
Syphilis
Spirits [booze]
Sore tooth
Sepsis
Β· Also bezel nuts.
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π΄
Rheumatic fever
Jones 5 major criteria:
Subcutaneous nodules
Pancarditis
Arthritis
Chorea
Erythema Marginatum
Rheumatic fever
Jones 5 major criteria:
Subcutaneous nodules
Pancarditis
Arthritis
Chorea
Erythema Marginatum
π΄
Femoral triangle boundaries:
Sartorius
Aductor longus
Inguinal Ligament
Femoral triangle boundaries:
Sartorius
Aductor longus
Inguinal Ligament
π΄
Muscles of respiration:
Diaprahm
External intercostals
Internal intercostals
Quadratus
Muscles of respiration:
Diaprahm
External intercostals
Internal intercostals
Quadratus
Which of the following is responsible of secreting the beta-hCG hormone:
Syncytiotrophoblast β 111
πππππππ 83%
Decidua basalis β 13
π 10%
Cytotrophoblast β 6
β«οΈ 4%
Yolk sac β 4
β«οΈ 3%
π₯ 134 people voted so far. Poll closed.
Syncytiotrophoblast β 111
πππππππ 83%
Decidua basalis β 13
π 10%
Cytotrophoblast β 6
β«οΈ 4%
Yolk sac β 4
β«οΈ 3%
π₯ 134 people voted so far. Poll closed.